An archetype is a character or motif that appears in many types of literature, one of these is an epic hero. The epic hero is a character that appears in many old english poems, the most famous being Beowulf. Beowulf is set between 449-1066, but the exact date in unknown. During this time period many Anglo-Saxons took a part in mead hall, these mead halls and the people who were in them became their families. They were extremely loyal to them, and socially were switching from Paganism to Christianity. All of these are relevant when it comes to Beowulf and his actions and beliefs. Throughout history Beowulf has continued to be the epitome of an epic hero. Whether it be by displaying his humility,traveling over vast settings, or facing the supernatural. …show more content…
In the whole epic poem Beowulf, he is constantly displaying his humility. Throughout each story he selflessly risked his life in order to save people that he had never met or had no affinity to. Whether it was the people of Herot or his own people he saved many lives, losing his own in the end. In his final battle against the dragon, Beowulf takes upon the quest, knowing that God and fate are not on his side, “ And for the first time in his life that famous prince Fought with fate against him, with glory Denied him.” This one moment is Beowulf’s biggest act of selflessness. He risked his life for his own people, knowing that he could die. Beowulf exemplified the exact same humility while battling in place of the Anglo-Saxon’s. Each battle further strengthening his humility, in order to prepare him for his next
In the Medieval British tale King Arthur three character archetypes are prominent; the Hero, the Mentor, and the Villain. These archetypes are universal, found in myths from around the world. One ubiquitous archetype that is present in King Arthur is the Hero. Born into unusual circumstances, usually danger or royalty, the
Three archetypes shown in Beowulf are the battle between good and evil, the hero, and the devil figure. One of the archetypes stressed in Beowulf is the hero. Beowulf portrays heroic traits such as loyalty, honor, bravery, faith and superhuman strength. These traits make him the Anglo-Saxon hero.
The story, Beowulf, whose author is unknown, is a timeless story full of lessons people of this day and age can use. Although the story was first told--then written down--thousands of years ago, there are several ideas we, as a civilization, claim to be modern. This reflection of ideas is especially present within the representation of the hero and outcast archetypes within the story. In Beowulf, one sees the hero character, Beowulf, and the outcast character, Grendel, behave in ways that fit their archetypes. However, one also sees a blending of characteristics within the archetypes.
Beowulf: The Benevolent Hero “Let me live in greatness and courage, or here in this hall, welcome my death!” That is the battle cry of the archetype of all heroes, Beowulf. Beowulf was a young man, a Geat, who was given the gift of superhuman strength to battle ferocious, evil monsters both on land and in the ocean. He hears of the horrible monster known as Grendel, who terrified the Danes through his trips to Herot, the mead-hall of the Danish king, Hrothgar, to kill more and more of Hrothgar’s men. Beowulf travels to the land of the Danes to kill Grendel, but did he do it out of the motive to help Hrothgar and his people, or did he do it to gain more fame and popularity?
Beowulf as a Quest Beowulf is a quest epic poem, that was written somewhere between the late 10th century and the early 11th century. It contains a story about an Anglo-Saxon warrior. The warrior, Beowulf, goes on a quest to save the Danes and the Geats. In order for a story to be a quest, it has to archetypes. Beowulf is a quest, because it has archetypal characters, symbols and situations.
Beowulf shows his heroic qualities when he heard of Grendel’s wrong doings and went off to save the people and help the king, “That man called for a ship, said he would cross the ocean and help the king who needed help.” Beowulf successfully rid the King of the evil Grendel and was a hero due to his bravery and willingness to help and save the people from further devastation from Grendel. Grendel himself shows the reader that Beowulf is a fairy tale.
Although the battles Beowulf fights differ in terms of theme, they all demonstrate archetypes, an important element of Anglo-Saxon culture and writing. In Beowulf’s battle against Grendel, multiple archetypes are illustrated. There are the more obvious ones of heroes and villains, but if you dig a little deeper and take a look at the book as a whole, you could find the archetypes of heralds, or possibly allies. When looking at the archetypes of heroes and villains, you could easily label Grendel as the villain and Beowulf as the hero.
Beowulf attempted to comfort Hrothgar and the warriors by exclaiming, “Let your sorrow end! It is better for us all to avenge our friends, not mourn them forever”. He then aims to convince Hrothgar that “for the glory of his name, fame after death is the noblest of goals”. Beowulf believes it is worth dying for a good
Beowulf possessed the poised demeanor necessary to defeat all evils by the arrogant swing of his sword. The commitment shown by lending his life to the welfare of his people was imperative in order to be called a flawless warrior. Beowulf embodied the determination that Anglo-Saxons saw as unmeasurably valuable. If nothing more than just fiction, Beowulf is the ideal hero of the people from who he originated. “They said that of all the kings upon the earth he was the man most gracious and fair-minded, kindest to his people and keenest to win fame.”
Questions of Honor: Beowulf Beowulf’s honor and integrity can be questioned throughout the entirety of the epic poem, Beowulf. Whether or not his actions are inspired by his own pompous arrogance or confidence, one can argue that he is a hero nonetheless. Evidence and experience prove that Beowulf is more of a fearless hero than an excessively prideful man, and his hubris is more than justified due to the formidable duties he is able to execute. Throughout the poem, Beowulf expresses his intense strength and courage to the fearful people in the poem. His daring sense of self-assurance is backed by his victories against all three monsters, (even though he suffers a tragic death after facing the dragon, it is a defeat nonetheless).
Beowulf embodies many universal societal heroic values that are signified in the modern world like courage, bravery, and strength. In the poem, Beowulf displays courage. “Now, I mean to be a match for Grendel, settle the outcome in single combat” (Heaney 425-426). This quote shows courage because he’s telling them that he can fight Grendel and wants to weather he wins or loses.
Beowulf mentions that his battle against the dragon might “sweep” him to death (Beowulf 649). He shows humility during his last battle because he acknowledges that he can die, and that he is not above death. Although Beowulf displays humility at his last battle, he still cares about his reputation and title.
An archetype can be described as “the original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied or on which they are based; a model or first form; prototype” (dictionary.com). In literature, most stories contain universal archetypes from original stories. The epic poem Beowulf, an oral poem from the Anglo-Saxon people, uses common archetypes throughout the poem that can be related to a multitude of later literature. Beowulf demonstrates archetypes such as good vs. evil, the hero’s journey, and villains throughout the story. The poem Beowulf embodies the universal archetype of good vs. evil.
Beowulf risked his life multiple times by battling Grendel and Grendel’s mother to save the people of Denmark. He also embarks on a battle with a dragon as an old man ascending on the Geats Throne. Each battle Beowulf fought has all been for the safety of his people. Although the Knight did not battle as a deed for his people, he also is viewed as a humble person his battles were for a purpose greater than himself. The knight never talks about his brave and valorous deeds.
The story of Beowulf isn’t just any ordinary story, but a story that has been told for centuries. A story of a hero who’s legacy has been told for so long. Beowulf’s life shows the characteristics of a true epic hero. He showed bravery, he used his strength against his enemies and in the end gave the ultimate sacrifice for his people.