What is the most courageous thing you've done? Maybe it was standing up to a bully or saving someone from a dangerous situation where you could have been hurt. For most people, these are the limits to their courage. But for some, their courage may go farther. In most media, the main character's courage is what gets them to be a hero. They might stand up to a supernatural entity or save the world from an evil villain. In the historical fiction novelTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, many characters show courage. The story is set during the 1930s in Maycomb, Alabama, where we follow a young girl named Scout as she grows up with her lawyer father Atticus and her older brother Jem. One summer, her father is chosen to defend a black man named …show more content…
Atticus was chosen to defend a black man named Tom Robinson, who was accused of rape by a white woman named Mayella Ewell. During the 1930s, when this book was set, the attitude towards black people was very racist due to laws and culture called Jim Crow. Atticus knew that because of the racial injustice, he had no chance of winning the trial. We know this because of some of the things said by other people. We hear some men say “you know the court appointed him to defend this n####r.” “Yeah, but Atticus aims to defend him. That’s what I don’t like about it.”(186) This quote shows how unpopular the decision to defend Tom Robinson is. We have also learned how unwinnable this case is. One quote from Atticus when he is responding to Scout is, “Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win.”(87) The quote shows that Atticus has basically already accepted defeat but is still defending Tom against the injustice in his town. Because of these quotes, I believe that Atticus had to have a lot of courage to defend Tom …show more content…
Dubose and her death. Just before the trial, Jem and Scout walk by the house of an old woman named Mrs. Dubose. She is very sick and shouts obscenities at the two children about their father defending Tom Robinson. One example is when she says, “Yes indeed, what has this world come to when a Finch goes against his raising? I’ll tell you!” She puts her hand to her mouth. When she draws it away, it trails a long silver thread of saliva. “Your father’s no better than the n#####s and trash he works for!”(117) This causes Jem to lose his temper and destroy her garden plants. As a punishment, Jem has to read to her every day for a month. After the end of Jem's punishment, Mrs. Dubose would later die, and the children would learn that she was a morphine addict who had just quit her addiction. Jem’s reading would distract her from the pain of her illness. Atticus says, “I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It’s when you know you’re licked before you begin but you begin anyway and see it through no matter what. You rarely win, but sometimes you do. Mrs. Dubose won, all ninety-eight pounds of her. According to her views, she died beholden to nothing and nobody. She was the bravest person I ever knew.”(128) Atticus’ quote goes to show how even though she was a horrible person, she should still be admired for her bravery and courage in the face of
Dubose and how terribly she acts, but they also learn first hand her awful behavior, having been victims of Mrs. Dubose’s insults. Rumors about a “...CSA pistol concealed among her numerous shawls and wraps” (114) caused Jem much fear of Mrs. Dubose, but that did not prevent him from destroying Mrs. Dubose’s flowers when she criticized Atticus about defending an African-American. And as punishment, Atticus required Jem to go and read to Mrs. Dubose. During their reading trips to her house, Jem and Scout find out that Mrs. Dubose is a sick old lady with nothing to do. After Mrs. Dubose dies, Atticus explains that she had an addiction to morphine, and that Jem reading to her had helped her break that addiction.
Dubose for an entire month plus another week. His punishment is very puzzling and leaves the reader to think about why on earth Mrs. Dubose would want to have Jem read to her when they both don’t like each other and she constantly makes comments about his father. Jem thinks she is vicious and not even a lady but Lee ironically shows how Mrs. Dubose really isn’t as vicious as one may think.
As punishment, Jem is forced by Atticus to go to her house every day and read to her for an entire month. Under the conditions of Jem reading to Mrs. Dubose, he gains a glimpse of her real life for the first time. After a month of Jem reading to her, Scout and Jem discover that Mrs. Dubose has died. Jem does not seem to care at first until Atticus reveals Mrs. Dubose's unfortunate truth, ‘“Mrs. Dubose was a morphine addict, [. . . ] she took it as pain-killer for years.
Dubose shows courage by fighting her morphine addiction before her death. She knew that she did not have much longer to live and had beheld nothing but she still wanted to win one last battle. Mrs. Dubose had fits of rage about Atticus defending a black man, this causes Jem to rage and destroy her property. Atticus eventually found out and punished Jem and Scout by reading to her after school every day.
Courage is a key part of life and some people are more courageous than others. In Harpers Lee novel TKAM set in the racist town of Maycomb County, where everyone is blood related and everyone knows each other. Atticus, Scout, and Jem are the three main characters that exhibit courage: Atticus takes on an unwinnable case, Scout by sticking up to a mob, and Jem by not backing down.
Mrs. Dubose put Jem to the test when she stepped out of line with remarks about Jem’s father, Atticus. Atticus had told Jem “ You just be a gentleman, son” (102). Atticus told him this in hopes Jem would be mature enough to see the sometimes you have to be the bigger person or in this case a gentleman. After one too many rude comments from Mrs. Dubose, Jem finally snapped and what Atticus had told him, did not matter anymore. “He did not begin to calm down until he had cut the tops off every camellia bush Mrs. Dubose owned, until the ground was littered with green buds and leaves” (103).
Many people in the world today show courage. Merriam-Webster defines courage as the mental or moral strength to venture, persevere, and withstand danger, fear, or difficulty. There were many characters in To Kill a Mockingbird that showed courage. Three of these characters include Atticus Finch, Jem Finch, and Arthur Radley.
“I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand” (Lee 149). 4. This is what Atticus wanted Jem to learn from the death of Mrs. Dubose. Mrs. Dubose turned out to be a courageous older woman who happened to be a morphine addict.
For punishment, Jem and Scout go to her house every day for a month, except for Sunday, and Jem is forced to read to her. The two children see that Mrs. Dubose has fits while she is asleep and when she passes away they learn that she was a recovering morphine addict, and Jem’s visits with her was only helping her quit her habit, which was a goal she had before she
He shows this when he says, “‘Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win,’” (101). Atticus knows the outcome will end in failure and that everyone is against it, but he had bravely chosen to take on the African-American man, Tom
From Scout’s perspective, she, as well as Jem, view Mrs. Dubose as an irate and racist old woman who frequently calls out insults from her front porch, “Mrs. Dubose would become bored and pick on us: ‘Jeremy Finch, I told you you’d live to regret tearing up my camellias. You regret it now, don’t you?’” (Lee 146). Nonetheless, it is only later in the novel that Mrs. Dubose’s true strength is revealed. The central conflict of the scene occurs through Jem’s punishment, and realization as well as Mrs. Dubose’s inner conflict in her fight against her own morphine addiction.
Atticus knows that “there’s been some high talk around town to the effect that [he] shouldn’t do much about defending [Tom Robinson]” (100). However, even though his family and friends my disagree, may even think less of him, Atticus’ interaction with this case gives his cause to think greater of himself because he is fighting for what he believes in. This kind of situation is difficult when you’re opposing you’re enemies, but even harder when you are up against your friends. Even so, Atticus on the path he knows is right, risking his popularity and status among the town. Atticus tells Scout, “you just hold your head high and keep your fists down.
Dubose continuously insults Jem and Scout. One day, as Jem and Scout were walking by, she insulted Atticus for taking Tom’s case. Jem made an attempt at defending his father by destroying her camellias (type of plant). Atticus thought his way of handling Mrs. Dubose was unwise, and to try and prevent him from acting like this again, he sent Jem to Mrs. Dubose’s house to read to her. Shortly after Jem ended his reading sessions with her, she unfortunately passed away.
Atticus honestly tried his best to win the case for Tom, but the town had already made their decision when they first heard of the case. It took incredible courage to defend a black man in the 1930s. He tells Scout “ Simply because we are licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win.” Atticus also displayed courage when he stood in front of the jail and protected Tom. He knew a mob of drunk countrymen would try to pull something and he was right.
As he is starting to grow, Jem is changing the way he acts, such as him, visiting Mrs.Dubose’s grave and being “grateful for [Scout’s] company when he read to her [Mrs.Dubose]”. Earlier, when he was small, he disliked Mrs.Dubose because she would insult him and Scout. But it went far to an extent where Mrs.Dubose insulted Atticus for defending an African American, causing Jem to kill her favorite flowers. Atticus made him go to Mrs.Dubose’s house to read to her, every day for a month. Eventually, after a month, Atticus received the news that Mrs.Dubose has died.