Why Empathy and Tolerance Affect Everyone One must look through many perspectives to truly understand another’s actions when it seems they are in the wrong. In Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mocking Bird,” two children of a white lawyer in the 1930s learn how unfair the court system is towards people of color through the court case of Tom Robinson. Scout and Jem become more intellectually mature by gaining tolerance and empathy for those around them by learning to look at situations from other people's points of view. Scout and Jem gain tolerance for others and their situations as they continue to meet and connect with a diverse cast, including Tom Robinson, an unfairly convicted black man, and Boo Radley, their misunderstood neighbor. After …show more content…
“I always thought Maycomb folks were the best folks in the world, at least that’s what they seemed like…Who in this town did one thing to help Tom Robinson, just who?” (Lee 246). At this point, Jem is starting to realize the world isn’t such a great place after all, and justice isn’t always served. The whole court scene shows that Jem is one of the most tolerant people towards black people, since he thinks it’s extremely unfair to rule in favor of skin color. Throughout the book, Jem and Scout have multiple encounters with Boo Radley but never face to face. The first time they meet face to face is after Bob tries to attack them for being mad about the trial, but fails and dies. When they’re sitting in Jem’s room after his arm is broken, Scout, Jem, and Atticus find out that it was not Jem who killed Bob, but Boo. This changes Scout’s previous thoughts about how Boo was a crazy person, and makes her regret their previous actions in trying to break into his house. “Boo was our neighbor…But neighbors give in return. We never put back into the tree what we took out of it: we had given him nothing, and it made me sad.” (Lee 320). In the end of the book, Scout finally matures enough to realize that herself, Jem, and Dill …show more content…
On Scout’s first day of school, she meets her new teacher, Miss Caroline.Unfortunatley, however, Miss Caroline is upset that she already knows how to read and write difficult words, and tells her to stop letting her father teach her as it’ll interfere with her reading. Scout later complains about it to Atticus and explains how she needs to empathize with her. “First of all,’ he said, ‘if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of folks. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view-...-until you climb into his skin and walk around it.” (Lee 33). Scout is upset that her teacher is treating her this way, and doesn’t give a second to look through her perspective. After talking to Atticus about her dilemma, she empathizes a bit more with Miss Caroline because she understands looking through things in different points of views helps her understand situations better. After all, Miss Caroline couldn’t know Scout in just one day, so she couldn’t help but not understand that Scout could read. Jem on the other hand, does not need Atticus to explain empathy to him. He immediately empathizes with Tom after learning he was only ruled guilty because he was black. “Reverend, but don’t fret, we’ve won on it,’ he said wisely. ‘Don’t see how any jury could convict on what we heard–” (Lee 238).
Scout finally learns the importance of perspective change from her father, Atticus. He says, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view-until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. ”(1). Other than Scout, her teacher Ms. Caroline also shows signs of walking in someone else’s shoes. At first, she is unaware of how each family go about their day in Maycomb, and seems reluctant to change her ways.
Early in the book when Scout starts school she finds she does not like her teacher because her teacher does not believe Scout should be reading yet. Scout who has known how to read for a few years now finds this idea silly and decides to ask Atticus if she can stop going to school. Atticus tells her that if she can learn a little trick it will help her a lot in life he states “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view… until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.” (Lee 39). This helps scout realize that even though she does not like her teacher’s thinking she can see the logic behind it if she looks at it from her point of view.
Empathy Empathy is shown in To Kill A Mockingbird by Atticus standing up for Tom Robinson, Jem realizing that Arthur Radley is not crazy; he is just antisocial, and Scout feeling remorse for tormenting Arthur throughout her childhood. Atticus shows empathy throughout the whole book, from promising Scout that they will read every night, to taking on Tom Robinson’s trial, it’s hard to find a more genuine character. While Atticus knew that the trial may not end well, he still believed he should stand up for what is right, regardless of anyone’s skin color. Atticus was willing to fight a large group of burly men to protect Tom Robinson, it could be that he thought about what he would want others to do if he were in that situation.
Atticus told Scout, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view”. Scout didn’t understand why Ms. Caroline got mad at Scout when she was trying to explain why Walter Cunningham wouldn’t accept her money. When Scout realizes Ms. Caroline's situation and instead of being mad, Scout shows empathy towards her. Scout is a character who learns from her interactions with other characters, for example, when Atticus told Scout why he made her read to Mrs. Dubose and about her condition. Scout thought that Mrs. Dubose was a vicious and horrible person, but Atticus thought the opposite.
Jem is aware of social statuses in Maycomb, and uses his knowledge to treat everyone using his understanding. When Scout gets into a fight with Walter Cunningham, Jem takes authority and uses kindness to say, “Come on home to dinner with us, Walter,’ he said. ‘We’ll be glad to have you,”(30). Jem is aware of the Cunningham’s place in society, and recognizes what Scout had done and said to him is wrong. Jem takes a moment to put himself in Walter’s shoes and imagine how he must be feeling.
In response, Atticus claims that "you never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view... until you climb into his skin and walk around in it." Scout does not like or want to return to school, primarily because of Miss Caroline. You can never completely understand what someone is going through, according to this quotation. Scout is learning from Atticus that there is more to a person than meets the
Atticus tells Scout that she needs to go easy on her teacher. He tells her that she is trying to understand the town but she has only been there for a few days. So he wants her to have empathy for her and to understand that she is trying her best to learn. 7.
“First of all,” he said. “If you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of folks. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view…until you climb into his skin and walk around in it”(30). Atticus said that to Scout when she complains about her first day of school that her teacher, Miss Caroline, told her that Atticus taught her all wrong and not to read anymore. Atticus later explain that they could not expect Miss Caroline to learn all Maycomb’s way in one day, because she is from another place, and they could not hold her responsible when she know no better.
until you climb into his skin and walk around in it” (39). This quote is one of the most impactful ones throughout the story. Atticus displays that instead of automatically feeling rage towards the person, you should consider the other person’s point of view and understand their emotions. Atticus teaches another lesson about empathy, but this time, it was to Scout's brother, Jem. Mr. Finch was defending, Tom Robinson, the defendant, who was accused of raping a white woman by Bob Ewell and his daughter Mayella.
Atticus is teaching Scout not to give up because she has had a bad experience and to be a law abiding citizen even if others do not follow the law. During school Ms. Caroline who is a school teacher tells Scout to stop reading. Ms. Caroline upsets Scout which is another reason Scout does not want to return to school. Atticus explains “ If you’ll concede the necessity of going to school, we’ll go on reading every night..” (Lee 41).
Scout admits she feels fine and Atticus asks her what is wrong. She tells him that her teacher, Miss Caroline, says that they cannot read together anymore because she is too advanced for her age. Atticus responds with, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view … until you climb into his skin and walk around in it,”(Lee 39). Though Scout does not fully understand the concept of this lesson, it slowly comes to her as the book advances. She is able to make many connections using what Atticus taught her, and she truly understands the meaning of standing in another person’s shoes.
Her first day of school was terrible and she blamed the teacher, Miss Caroline. Scout felt that Miss Caroline made fun of her in class in front of all her other classmates. After Atticus explained to her what empathy meant. She realized that Miss Caroline was new to Macomb and had not learned all for its ways. From then on, Scout applied empathy to her life throughout the rest of the novel.
Doing this lets Walter know that he is safe now and Jem understands him. Another time Jem showed empathy towards someone was later on in the novel, when the Tom Robinson case verdict comes out. Jem had believed that Tom Robinson was innocent, and he hoped that the jury would side with Atticus. As soon as the jury comes out, Jem realizes that Tom would have never won the case, because it was as simple as black vs. white. The Ewells are not respected and Bob is a very bad guy, but in the end, Tom is no better off than them.
After Atticus loses his trial, Jem notices that the Maycomb County justice system is broken and it needs help, “Then it all goes back to the jury, then. We oughta do away with juries. ”(294) This shows that Jem now understands that people are racist in everything and racism needs to be fought. On top of realizing that the justice system is in shambles, Jem realized that Tom Robinson’s case was very good at showing that.
“If you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of folks. You never really understand a person until you consider from his point of view—” (Lee, 30). After Atticus tells her this, she considers Miss Caroline’s point of view. She realizes that it was an honest mistake and that she is incapable of learning Maycomb’s ways in a day. Scout applies the skill Atticus