Hysteria is an exaggerated or uncontrollable emotion or excitement, especially among a group of people. In The Crucible people become hysterical and start accusing others of witchcraft, which leads to many innocent people being falsely accused and punished. Arthur Miller uses the concept of hysteria in The Crucible to show how people can be easily manipulated and how the truth can be distorted in times of fear in uncertainty. Arthur Miller demonstrates how individuals and communities can be blinded by their own fears and prejudices, leading to the persecution of people who have done nothing wrong. As demonstrated in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, mass hysteria numbs people’s consciences and makes them vulnerable. In The Crucible hysteria is …show more content…
In act 1 of The Crucible Abigail sees that confessing to witchcraft gets Tituba positive attention, and makes her a sudden credible source to accuse others "I want to open myself! I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus! I danced for the Devil; I saw him, I wrote in his book; I go back to Jesus; I kiss His hand. I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil!" (Miller 48). Abigail's speech is a dramatic moment in the play, as she appears to be confessing her sins and seeking redemption, while also accusing others of witchcraft. However, it is soon revealed that Abigail is lying and manipulating the situation to deflect attention from herself and gain power over others. Her accusations of witchcraft set off a chain reaction of hysteria and paranoia in Salem, as more and more people are accused and arrested for supposed crimes against the church and the state. Towards the end of Act 2 people start realizing that Abigail has gotten so far up in social standing, that no one can stop her from escalating her accusations, and at this point people trust her more than Mr. Proctor, and she can manipulate their affair to her advantage."She'll kill me for sayin' that! Abby'll charge lechery on you Mr. Proctor!" (Miller 80). Mary Warren is warning John Proctor th at if he continues to speak out against the accusations of …show more content…
In act 2 of The Crucible Elizabeth Proctor notifies her husband John of her thoughts about Abigail Williams, "Spoke or silent, a promise is surely made. And she may dote on it now - I am sure she does - and thinks to kill me, then take my place" (Miller 61). John Proctor is speaking to his wife Elizabeth and expressing his concern that Abigail may falsely accuse him of witchcraft and then take his place as Elizabeth's husband. The quote also suggests that a promise, whether spoken or unspoken, carries weight and consequences, and that Abigail's promise to accuse John of witchcraft is a dangerous one. Abigail Williams cries this out in the courtroom when the girls accuse Mary Warren of sending a "bird" down to attack the girls "But God made my face; you cannot want to tear my face. Envy is a deadly sin, Mary." (Miller 115). When Mary Warren tries to tell the truth about their previous issues, Abigail and the other girls turn on her and accuse her of witchcraft. She is essentially accusing Mary Warren of being envious of the attention and power that Abigail and the other girls have received from accusing people of witchcraft. Abigail is also using her own tears and the idea of tearing her face to create a sense of drama and to make herself seem like a victim. In Arthur Miller's play, The Crucible, Abigail Williams is a young woman who is obsessed
Abigail knew from the beginning that her acts and falsehoods were immoral, yet she decided to keep doing them to portray herself as a saint. Before the performance began, the town's panic and fear of witchcraft had not yet spread, giving Abigail the chance to confess without suffering severe consequences, “I want to open myself!... I want the light of God!... I danced for the Devil;” (Page 595, Line 481, “The Crucible”). Nonetheless, she threatened the girls around her, “Let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you,” (Page 575, “The Crucible” Act 1, Line 160).
What causes hysteria in a society and how do people react in these situations? In the Crucible by Arthur Miller the town leads straight to mass hysteria because of the Salem witch trials. Arthur Miller's purpose in the crucible was to present to the reader the hysteria that can come from people who think they are doing the “right” thing. When the town erupts with the thought of witchery everything goes crazy. People accuse people left and right.
In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, he shows a mass hysteria that took place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Although, the play is fiction, Miller based the plot of his play on the historical event, the Salem Witch Trials. According to the the Salem witch trials of the late 17th century, The Crucible explores a mass hysteria that its residents must go through because of the witchcraft accusations made by young girls and many other people of the region. These accusations, we learn further in the novel, are not true and are purely for the purpose to put the blame of someone's mistakes or wrongdoings to someone else. The accusers is constitutionally finding scapegoats to back up their culpability.
I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil” (Miller, 1953, p.48). This quote proves how people were lying during the Salem Witch Trials to prevent themselves from being charged with witchcraft. It shows hysteria because people are going wild and arguments are being caused because they do not want to be charged with witchcraft. “We are what we always were in Salem, but now the little crazy children are jangling the keys of the kingdom, and common vengeance writes the law…” (Miller, 1953, p.77).
The amount of hysteria that Aruther Miller expresses through his characters in the crucible is more than relevant to what was going on at the time. Aruther Miller shows hysteria through many characters throughout the story. The characters I choose to focus on are Abigail Williams, John Proctor, and Elizabeth Proctor. The ways that he includes hysteria helped show the public how they were treating people at that given time. One of the characters Miller chooses to cause hysteria is Abigail Williams.
He admitted to this to try and save his wife Elizabeth’s life since Abigail tried to accuse her of witchcraft. Proctor also believed this would have made the court realize what is happening in Salem. Which would have made them realize the mass hysteria of witchcraft that needs to be stopped. John Proctor is willing to do anything to save his wife’s life therefore when it says "His determination to expose Abigail's false accusations eventually leads him to admit his own adultery to the court. He is at his most self-aware in his final speech when he realizes the importance of maintaining his integrity.
After word spreads about the devil being among the citizens of Salem, Reverend Hale, an exorcist of witchcraft, is called upon by Parris. Hale starts to get information by interrogating the girls to see if they are associated with the devil. During the interrogation, Abigail feels the heat of the conversation as Hale asks her questions. Knowing her faults, she lies by putting blame on Tituba. Hale turns back to Tituba and asks her if she loves God.
I saw him. I wrote in his book… I saw Sarah Good with the Devil.” Tituba makes a fake confession. Abigail sees it as a way out of her predicament: if she confesses to being a witch, too, it would penalize her for performing spells in the woods with Tituba and her pals. Abigail drives a bogus confession of witchcraft.
In the dramatic play, The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, townspeople experience the drastic effects of the endemic belief of witches. Many use the accusation of witches for their own prosperity. Miller uses Tituba as the initiator of the trials, Abigail as the opportunist, and Mary Warren as a possible threat to the situation in order to demonstrate how false fear can kindle the inferno of hysteria. Tituba ignites the flame of hysteria by accusing others of working with witchcraft.
Hysteria in Salem The Crucible is a play written by American author, Arthur Miller, in 1953. It is a somewhat fictional play about the Salem Witch Trials. Miller wrote it as an allegory to the Red Scare, the promotion of fear of a potential rise of communism. Miller himself was blacklisted for refusing to testify in front of the HUAC, a committee that was created to investigate any person who might be a communist.
Abigail is extremely concerned with her well-being and reputation. In Act One, Reverend Parris confronts Abigail about dancing in the forest, and, instead of confessing, she begins denouncing others. This illustrates how she is willing to allow others to be harmed because of her extreme fear. One example of this is when Abigail states, “Not I sir—Tituba and Ruth” (Miller 15). The character of the residents of Salem is not exceptional.
After continuous pressuring Mary Warren replies with ‘I cannot, they’ll turn on me— “showing us the mob has driven fear into people and how Marry is afraid to tell the truth in the case everyone will turn on her and blame her. Mary’s feeble attempt to recompense backfires, so when Abigail uses the poppet to blame it on Elizabeth, making Mary feel even worse thus she agrees to go with proctor to testify against Abigail in court. Later after agreeing to go to court to support Proctor Mary is asked who is at fault and in fear replies pointing to proctor “You’re the devil’s man!” (act three, page 119). This demonstrates how the fear of the mob and the overwhelming pressure from the Abigail makes her turn from the truth.
Fear that spread among a group of people in Salem during the Salem Witch Trials, that event in history is a prime example of Mass Hysteria. In Salem the reason why so many women were killed was because of Mass Hysteria. It caused many people, in Salem during this event to think fast, rash and jump to conclusions. “The Crucible”, a short play dedicated to these events in Salem shows us how hysteria was such a leading cause of why the Witch Trials had even occurred. Reverend Hale, Abigail Williams and Judge Danforth.
Public hysteria is a psychological phenomenon that affects a group of people, resulting in fear or irrational behavior. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, many innocents were wrongfully accused, causing many to be hanged without trial. Miller uses this public hysteria and fear to create social divisions, and to change the Puritan societal structure. The Puritans were often associated with being spiritual, purified, as well as being “sophisticated”.
One common question about The Crucible is how Abigail Williams is the most evil force in the play. It is shocking when a girl talks back to authority out of disagreement, but few go as far as Abigail Williams. While she may only be 11 years old, her manipulative and vengeful personality allows her fool her Uncle and later turns a whole town against each other. She is really a master of manipulation and trickery, and she gets herself into affairs without punishment and has threaten all who oppose here. Abigail really is the devil in human form.