Hysteria: Exaggerated or uncontrollable emotion or excitement, especially among a group of people. In the Crucible, there are a lot of themes being shown which are very noticeable, one main theme is Hysteria. In 1692, in Salem Massachusetts, the superstition of witches existed in a society of strong Christian beliefs. From the very beginning of the play, Rev Parris demonstrated selfishness, he was concerned more of his personal status in the town than his own daughter. Anybody who acted out of the ordinary was accused of being a witch and then the accuse would be forgiven if the blamed their accusations on another individual. This was the main idea of the play. In this play a group of young girls act up and are then accused of being witches. …show more content…
Hysteria plays an important role of ripping apart the community of Salem by creating an environment where people act on their grudges which symbolizes the many characters throughout the play like Abigail, John Proctor, and Danforth, who eventually turns on each other. Most of it caused trouble around Abigail which was the one who practiced witchcraft. Arthur believes that Hysteria could ruin any society & someone’s life just like it ruined John Proctors life & eventually caused him to get hanged. The main message he’s trying to get across is that people should be aware of how much we can get caught up in hysteria and what bad things can occur when we do, we tend to lose our heads when we are afraid of something. It can change into unimaginable horror, fear causes people to do things completely out of character like lying, do things they’ve never done before like Elizabeth Proctor lying to try to save John but it ended up backfiring on them both. A scene in the courthouse when Abigail & the girls pretend to see a yellow bird & confess the judge that Mary is sending her spirits to them is a big part of Hysteria being used.
The play The Crucible written by Arthur Miller is about the Salem witch trials of 1692 witch resulted in the death of nineteen innocent people. The plot begins in a small Puritan community in Salem, Massachusetts when Abigail Williams and several other young girls were caught in the woods dancing around a fire by her uncle Reverend Parris. His appearance shocked some of the girls into silence. The strange behavior of the girls resulted in many of the townspeople to turn to witchcraft as the cause of their behavior.
Arthur Miller's The Crucible highlights a human frailty, arrogance, responsible for the witch hysteria in the 1690s. Each character portrays arrogance which make him abuse power. The play explores the human nature of being arrogant and the fear of tarnishing one's reputation, by acting unmorally. Through Hale's, Parris's, and Danforth's actions, Miller indicates that arrogance is the frailty most responsible for the witch hysteria.
Mass Hysteria In the book “The Crucible” by Arthur Miller, the characters were strong believers of witches and witchcraft. What started off as a little lie, grew way out of portion, which can be blamed on a few specific characters. They caused the death of many innocent people that were falsely accused of being witches/doing witchcraft and/or working with the devil. The first major one being Abigail, she single handedly made all of the children afraid to speak about what happened in the woods.
Mass Hysteria Have you given into any thought on why individuals act out the way they do to their actions? Gary Small, a professor in psychiatry at UCLA, says, “Mass Hysteria can strike anywhere, anytime. ”(psychologytoday.com) Around the middle ages, a nun that lived in France started to meow like a cat and pretty soon the rest of the convent started to follow; the group would endure together for many hours at specific points during the day creating mass hysteria. During the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthy Era, most townspeople were very vulnerable to witchcraft or being accused of witchery because of their religious lifestyle. So vulnerability made accusing easy for most.
This is shown when Rebecca Beatrice Brooks stated, “As a devout and strongly religious community living in near isolation in the mysterious New World, the community of Salem had a heightened sense of fear of the Devil and then experienced a ‘trigger’ when Tituba, one of the accused witches, confessed that she and others were in fact witches working for the Devil” (Brooks). This example shows how the Puritan society transitioned to the blaming of witch-craft in order to avoid the real situations. An example of hysteria in the play is, “I--I heard the other girls screaming, and you, Your Honor, you seemed to believe them, and I-- It were only sport in the beginning sir, but then the whole world cried spirits, spirits, and I--I promise you, Mr. Danforth, I only thought I saw them but I did not” (Miller).
Hysteria is the outburst of fear, and The Crucible characters had been filled with fear. Reverend Parris is worried about his reputation and job because he is a self centered man worried about building his reputation in the town. He fears that because of his daughter being accused of being involved in witchcraft, he will suffer the consequences. The start of fear had begun in the home of Reverend Samuel Parris in Salem Massachusetts, because of the actions of Betty, Abigail, and Tituba who were seen dancing in the woods. Since Parris was the minister of Salem, his reputation was everything to him because he had given his blood, sweat, and tears to “bend these stiffnecked people to me.”
how did the mass hysteria cloud people's judgment ? Although most people would blame Abigail for the witchcraft in Salem. The ones most responsible are the girls and the reverend.
In the 1790s, the French bourgeoisie were responsible for many deaths of powerful political peoples. In the early 20th century, prominent African Americans were targeted for attacks on their homes. The Gestapo hunted “enemies of the state” in Nazi occupied territories. And in 1692 and ‘93, the small town of Salem also followed this same line of conduct. It is a law of nature that those in power who fear or detest others will seek to have those ‘others’ silenced.
This shows that people need to do the right thing no matter how hard it is so that events in real life do not get out of hand like they did in the play and like they did in the real Salem Witch
Hysteria in Salem The Crucible is a play written by American author, Arthur Miller, in 1953. It is a somewhat fictional play about the Salem Witch Trials. Miller wrote it as an allegory to the Red Scare, the promotion of fear of a potential rise of communism. Miller himself was blacklisted for refusing to testify in front of the HUAC, a committee that was created to investigate any person who might be a communist.
Brook Mills Mrs. Brown English 10 11/03/15 Many individuals of Salem have to deal with everyday hysteria with many people accused of being a witch and being executed. Other than Abigail, three characters who are to blame for the hysteria in The Crucible are Judge Danforth, John Proctor, and Mary Warren. A character that contributed to the hysteria in The Crucible was Judge Danforth. He contributed to the hysteria because he sent men and women to be executed for no reason.
The Crucible Essay The theme of hysteria is evident throughout Arthur Miller’s The Crucible and in everyday life and society. Driven by self-preservation, hysteria influences many characters’ actions and leads to the devastating witch trials in Salem. For instance, many characters in The Crucible are driven to execute drastic actions to sustain their reputation and protect themselves.
Have you ever been in so deep that the only way you could get out was to confess. Mass hysteria is a phenomenon that spreads fear among a group of people. In The Crucible, hysterical fear becomes an unconscious means of expressing the resentment and anger suppressed by strict Puritan society. Some citizens of Salem use the charge of witchcraft willfully and for personal gain, but most are overcome by the belief that the devil is attacking Salem. Danforth could have prevented Salem by realizing he was wrong and accepting the pleas and confessions of the innocent, This compares to the AIDs epidemic of the late 70’s and 80’s because everyone assumed without using facts.
Fear that spread among a group of people in Salem during the Salem Witch Trials, that event in history is a prime example of Mass Hysteria. In Salem the reason why so many women were killed was because of Mass Hysteria. It caused many people, in Salem during this event to think fast, rash and jump to conclusions. “The Crucible”, a short play dedicated to these events in Salem shows us how hysteria was such a leading cause of why the Witch Trials had even occurred. Reverend Hale, Abigail Williams and Judge Danforth.
The Crucible written by Arthur Miller. The Crucible is a story based off of a lot of main characters and scenes. The story itself is based off the salem witch trials hence the story is in the town of salem. The three categories of this story was mass hysteria where people believe things and all join in. Group think is how people together make decisions based on ideas in the group.