Arthur Miller was inspired to write the crucible because, during the red scare, he was accused of communism. This closely relates to the Salem witch trials because of the fear that soon turned into hysteria. Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible suggests that personal integrity is essential to one’s character and that sacrificing it for survival can lead to catastrophic outcomes. Throughout the play, the characters navigate this choice and face the consequences of their actions. John Proctor showed integrity throughout the play while dealing with the consequences of his sins. For example, when John says, “You're bringing down heaven and raising up a whore” (miller 111), he emphasizes how the town has lost its morals and obligations to God by …show more content…
For example, Mary Warren said “I’ll not hang with you! I love God, I love God” (Miller 110). This shows how people would turn on the ones that have been there and helped them. Abigail was the most extreme when it came to survival. She was the master manipulator when it came to saving herself. She demonstrates her manipulation when she threatened the girls with “ And mark this, let either of you breathe a word or edge of a word about other things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shutter you” (miller 19). Abigail was very ruthless from beginning to end to save herself. Friends soon turned on each other. Mary Warren was fearful because John Proctor is now making her tell the Salem courts Abigail and the others are lying. This fear is demonstrated when she says “ I cannot, they’ll turn on me” (Miller 76). She is more afraid to be iced out by Abigail than to be seen as a liar by the courts and this displays how desperate she is to save …show more content…
John Proctor faces the internal conflict between personal integrity and survival. He is torn between saving his life or staying true to his morals. While Proctor is tempted to sacrifice his morals for his well-being when he exclaims, “I want my life. I will have my life” (miller 127) and agrees to confess, he ultimately chooses to stay true to himself. Then he starts to realize that doing this isn’t who he is and not how he wants his children to be when he states “I have three children- how may I teach them to walk like men in the world, and I sold my friends” (miller 132). This is showing when faced with a hard challenge your morals will continue to shine through. Proctor finally comes to his true sense when he and Danforth have this conversation “Why? Do you mean to deny this confession when you are free” says Danforth “ I mean to deny nothing” Proctor says in response “Then explain to me, Mr. Proctor, why you will not let” proctor then interrupts and exclaims “Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life. Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang! How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul, leave me my name” (Miller 133). This conversation clearly shows that Proctor, no matter what will stay true to his morals no matter what challenge he
In this moment, he does not want the rest of the community to think poorly of his name. Proctor’s character continues to grow as the trials take over the small town of Salem. John Proctor then was forced to make an impossible decision about his fate and honor. In his grand act of selflessness, he made the choice to die rather than falsely confess to witchcraft. Before this display
We also see him wonder how he would “teach [his three children] to walk like men in the world” if he was a dishonest man who sold his friends (Miller,1272). Proctor is stating that it will be hypocritical to try and teach his kids to be good
Proctor: I did not” ( Miller 129-130). John Proctor shows self-sacrifice by not giving up names of the others and sentencing them to death by hanging based on the accusations he could make about the practicing of witchcraft. John Proctor also shows mental strength by refusing to give Danforth names when pressured and threatened by the court and the judge. This also shows the reader how much he values his name and reputation and that he doesn’t take giving up his name lightly. He values his name because his name holds power and that it is his and his
Proctor's desire for redemption is fueled by his guilt and may be exemplified throughout several instances of him sacrificing his name, and in the end, his life, when going against the court. Miller writes, “Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang” (Miller 143). Through Proctor's comparison of his worth to dust, he means to show how guilty he feels that innocent people have been killed as a result of lies and he would be able to save himself with a lie in return, which would then be used to encourage more people to engage in the hysteria. Instead, Proctor stays strong to his name and redeems himself through this sacrifice. Around the same discussion in the novel Miller also states, “I have three children---how may I teach them to walk like men in the world, and I sold my friends?”
Proctor describes his name as irreplaceable and pleads with Danforth for he “cannot have another in [his] life.” (Miller 143). Also, he comments on his innocence and argues that if he were to sign the statement he would be signing himself to lies. Even though he says he has given Danforth his soul, he is still trying to preserve his name. Through these declarations, Proctor relays the dire importance of his reputation.
For John Proctor, life has failed and all he has is his name,everything else has been taken away. John Proctor says these words at the end of the play while deliberating whether or not to sign the confession. Proctor understands his reputation is at stake, a reputation he attempts to save by withholding his confession of an adulterous affair earlier in the play. He realizes now that the only way to save his reputation is by telling the truth.
Because I am not worth the dust on my feet of them that hang! How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me my name!” (Miller 143). During Act IV, Proctor was tried in court for witchcraft.
But to get what she wanted she’d go to pretty far extents to get what she wanted. This being, to get John Proctor’s wife out of the way so she could replace her. Abigail has been working to get what she wants and her desire to get with John Proctor is what she wants, “I have been near to murdered every day because I done my duty poitning out the Devil’s people” (Miller 111). Abigail was speaking to the Judge Danforth, one of the most respected in the town, Abigail could be seen as one who’s in most control in the play. Abigail’s constant lies and deceit has gotten hung for being a “witch” or “working with the devil”, “I--I know not.
The Crucible was written in 1952 by Arthur Miller, the play delivers many messages and carries many themes throughout. Nearly every character in the play is put to the test to display an act of courage, weakness, or truth. Some characters lack these traits and never learn to have courage or display honesty. However, most characters are very courageous and demonstrate these acts throughout the whole play. Overall the theme of the The Crucible boils down to being about honesty, weakness, and courage.
She threatens the other girls with violence if they refuse to go along with her plans, and she does not hesitate to accuse them of witchcraft if their loyalty proves untrue: “Let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you!”(Miller 19). In one of the court scenes, she claims, “Oh, Heavenly Father, take away this shadow!” (Miller 97), to prove that Mary Warren is threatening her with something evil. The hypocritical reference to God in order to trick the individuals in Salem reinforces Abigail’s cunning and devious character and the readers are given a sense of Abigail’s intelligence as she manages to perfectly manipulate the situation to her
Proctor is a well respected upperclassman and him sacrificing his life led to his family living a greater life. To the court with great emotion proctor states “ Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang! How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me my name!” (143).
This is demonstrated in this excerpt, “Because I lie and sign myself to lies! Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang!” (Miller 143). This quote shows the audience he thinks he is worth nothing. Proctor undergoes a transformation where he retrieves his dignity and respect for himself.
Everybody in the town feared her, they were all paranoid about being hanged or having to confess to witchcraft. That is why all the girls follow behind her, because if they do what Abigail wants them to, their sense of paranoia is lessened. Another time when fear took over a person in The Crucible, is when John is threatening Mary. “She’ll kill me for sayin’ that”(Miller 38)! This is a quote from Mary that exposes the threats that Abigail is using to make the girls hysterical.
It Proctor values his reputation, albeit in a positive way (unlike characters such as Abigail) when he says"Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life! Because I lie and sign myself to lies! Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang! How may I live without my name?
John Proctors moral struggle was trying to tell the truth and dying for it in the end, for what he thought was right. He was influenced to confess to witch craft, but decided not to because it was a sin to lie. He was going to tell the truth even if their society didn’t believe him. Therefore he struggled throughout the story trying to stand up for what is right. The struggle of Proctor telling the truth is shown in the story.