Men have always been masculine and have been driven to be this way by society. Yet this can sadly lead to suffering, as it has happened to many men. In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, we see traditional African culture through the Umuofian villager Okonkwo. Toughness is valued in Umuofia. Yet this toughness can lead to actions which are condemned by Umuofians, as seen in Okonkwo’s story. Umuofians value masculinity and power in their society. A man is king, he who has many wives and titles is at the top of their society. Okonkwo had three wives and two titles. He was truly powerful and respected by many in his clan, as he had washed his hands and could eat among kings, as said in Chapter 1 of the novel. Okonkwo was blessed with …show more content…
Okonkwo had built a legacy for himself at a young age, as shown in the following quote, “At an early age he had achieved fame as the greatest wrestler in all the land. That was not luck”(Achebe 27). It is mentioned in the opening pages of Chapter One that Okonkwo defeated the greatest wrestler in all of the nine villages at a young age. This act gave him much renown and it also showcased his great strength. Showing off one’s strength is very masculine, which was good for Okonkwo. It was his goal to be as masculine as possible, and masculinity involves strength. Okonkwo also grew his compound and family from nothing, as his father had nothing for him to inherit. The following paraphrase showcases his beginnings and how he began to build up his legacy and farm, “He worked hard to earn his first yams from Nwakibie, which turned into the worst year of his life up until he was exiled. There was much difficulty in sowing the crops because the weather was so intensely hot and then so intensely rainy. He made it through somehow, proclaiming that since he survived that year, he can survive anything. He supported his father, mother, and his sisters, growing yams and working hard”(Achebe 21-25). He was a good son. In time, he had his own family of three wives and several children, such as Ezinma and Nwoye. His second wife also fell in love with him when she saw him wrestling, further proving the fact that Okonkwo’s intense masculinity benefited him. Finally, Okonkwo had participated in and shown his strength in two inter-tribal wars, as well as killed at least five people, by the time of Chapter Eight. His performance in battle helped to grow his renown and show that he had washed his hands, proving he could “eat among the kings and elders”(Achebe 8). His intense masculinity fueled his every action, leading to good things for him,
Okonkwo is the protagonist, so it makes sense for him to demonstrate a lot of pride which he undeniably does. Okonkwo is constantly bragging and boastful talking about how many men he or Umuofia has killed and is constantly scared to be perceived as weak. An early example of this is in chapter 7 when Okonkwo kills Ikemefuna. He is advised by his elders not to go and just stay at home. But Okonkwo goes anyway, which leads to him killing Ikemefuna because "He was afraid of being thought weak.
Okonkwo’s virtuous status helps to show his nobility, how his background guides his responsibility and his vigor for power. He earns fame from taking part in great fights and procuring great privileges. Okonkwo “had won fame as the greatest wrestler in the nine villages. He was a wealthy farmer” (pg. 7). Okonkwo is seen as a great wrestler who has earned his honorable reputation from the respect he attains for his strength and wealth.
Prompt 2 Okonkwo is driven by his hatred of his father and the fear he will become like him. Okonkwo saw his father, Unoka, as a coward and is ashamed to be his son. Everything that Okonkwo does is meant to set him apart from the legacy of his father. First, this is evident in his beating of his wives and even his aggression with his children. He is trying to show his strength and ensure he is not portrayed to be like his father: powerless and incapable.
In Umuofia, Okonkwo has a high title, earned by demonstrating his achievement in his city. He is recognized everywhere for being a great wrestler who beat Amalinze the Cat. In chapter one, it says that “He brought honor to his village by throwing Amalinze the Cat” (Achebe 3). Okonkwo made it his goal to demonstrate himself powerfully to the community because his father, Unoka, was the opposite. The emotional, lazy, gentile, and unsuccessful Unoka was interested in music and drinking, and he didn 't try hard to make a name for himself.
Okonkwo devotes his life to becoming the opposite of his unsuccessful father. This need to become masculine introduces his fear: “But his whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of
In the book “Things Fall Apart“ Okonkwo is a very strong man and from time to time he starts showing his true self. He has a lot of responsibilities and other things he has to do around the living environment and interact with lots of people. Okonkwo changes from being that strong man, to a man who feels like his tribe is not with him when he wants to go to war with the missionaries. For someone like Okonkwo a lot of people looks up to him and while in the tribe Okonkwo beats his wives and children. Not good behavior for someone who is supposedly looked at as strong.
In “Things Fall Apart” Achebe gives background information on Okonkwo saying “He was a wealthy farmer and had two barns full of yams, and had just married his third wife.” (5). This quotation from chapter one demonstrates that Okonkwo’s nobility of prosperity is revealed by his success’ from his early years and forward. The villagers within Okonkwo’s clan love and honor him for his personal achievements, and he
Okonkwo was a big supporter of physical and verbal abuse in his home, especially towards his wives and Nwoye. To Okonkwo, physical abuse was another language. This is how he spoke, and punished, on the occasion of the abuse, and how he had handled the situation. Women was treated poorly in Umuofia because men believe that they were weak and in inadequate. “ Even as a little boy Okonkwo had represented his father 's failure and weakness, and even now he still remembered how he had suffered when a playmate had told him that his father was Agbala.
He got power through his ideals. He also obtains fame through the Igbo culture. In the Igbo tribe there are wrestling games and because of that “Okonkwo was well known throughout the nine villages and even beyond.” (Achebe 1). This is the Okonkwo before the white men come.
He took matters into his own hands and murdered a messenger which was considered obeying the law within Umuofia. This supports that Okonkwo endured a fall from greatness because he no longer was listened to. He had committed too many acts against the village that he could no longer be trusted. This shows that he possesses hypermasculinity because of the fact that he handled a situation that he believed showed weakness in the villagers by murdering the origin of the
He thinks that anyone who is not like that is weak The main reason why Okonkwo is a tragic hero is that of how weak his chi is. The chi takes a big important role in the novel because according to the Igbo people, anything something goes wrong with a person it is because of there bad chi.in the beginning of the book, Okonkwo seems to be the one that has the best chi and has everything going for him at the time. In the beginning of the book the reader is meant though think that Okonkwo will overcome anything that is thrown at him because of his chi. This is shown in the novel when
In Umuofia, traditions and beliefs are to be strongly respected. The line is clearly marked between men and women. Boys are taught to hide their feelings and be strong, while girls are expected to be more sensitive and caring. Okonkwo’s son, Nwoye is an example of that value which was taught : “Nothing pleased Nwoye
Out of all of his children, at least he takes much pride in one of them; that’s something that he never gets himself from his father while he grows up. In contrast to this softer behavior, Okonkwo is also a strong man. He is one of the greatest wrestlers in all of the villages when it comes to his physical strength. Not only that, he is mentally strong as well. He is able to do things that most men believe to be unthinkable; he displays all of the characteristics needed in an ideal warrior.
He was a caring man down in his heart but “his whole life was dominated by the fear, the fear of failure and of weakness” (Achebe 13), and his mission to become one of the greatest men of his clan. Okonkwo was devoted to masculinity, he put it above anything else preventing anyone from questioning his masculinity. When he felt a slight sign of weakness it reminded him of his fathers failure to being a true man not providing for his family or ruling women and his children, therefore “he was not really a man” (Achebe 53).There were many traits to being a masculine man but to Okonkwo the main one was ruling his wife and children, if any of them had disobeyed him he would beat them without hesitation or regret. Although Okonkwo is influenced by masculinity it is because the Ibo culture believes in men dominating women which leads their society to fall
This affects and can also be seen as a reflection of Okonkwo’s other relationships between male characters, namely Unoka, Nwoye, and Ikemefuna. This essay will discuss how Achebe portrays masculinity in Things Fall Apart (Achebe, 1958), how the hyper-masculinized character, Okonkwo, receives and interacts with certain characters. I will also discuss how Okonkwo’s ridged patriarchal ideals of virility are counterintuitive with his actions and intentions of ensuring a masculine household. Okonkwo is a titled and successful warrior in his village, Umuofia. A great amount of respect is received by Okonkwo because his youth did not promise such a prosperous life, he had to work hard for his wealth and success.