Jadon Tang
Mr. Boell
Honors English
February 17, 2023
Moral Ambiguity in Hamlet
Tragedy is a vital part of many works of literature, and the many aspects of tragedy allow a protagonist to grow and succeed. However, in Hamlet’s case, tragedy acts only as a reason for ambiguity and violence. In William Shakespeare’s play, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, Hamlet’s inability to act rationally leads to his own moral ambiguity thus highlighting tragedy in the play. Throughout the novel, Hamlet is represented as the embodiment of tragedy. Although various characters attempt to understand Hamlet’s various motives it is apparent that Hamlet’s tragic flaw is his inability to act rationally. With this in mind
Hamlet’s actions towards Ophelia
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Hamlet’s indecisiveness in deciding between his father’s revenge and his own morality results in a series of internal conflicts which are explored throughout the play. One critic suggests that “The apparition of the ghost precipitates the confusion and anguish in Hamlet’s mind, which he conceals on a superficial level by the appearance of his madness” (Ziolkowski 134). Although many of Hamlet’s motives for revenge stem from the apparition of the ghost, his true irrationality stems from his inability to come to terms with the outside world. It seems as if Hamlet uses these tragic events as excuses for his psychotic actions, however Hamlet is never given a proper outlet to release his anger. As a result of this deficiency, Hamlet seems to feel a sense of helplessness, which is showcased when Hamlet states, “Ah, I wish my dirty flesh could melt away into a vapor, or that God had not made a law against suicide” (1.2. 130-134). Hamlet often shows these feelings of hopelessness, however his ambiguous actions often hurt those around him. Although Hamlet understands that he is mad and admits, “I essentially am not in madness, but mad in craft” (3.4.191), the way that he attempts to fix the problems that are bequeathed to him end with pain and
By verbally harassing Ophelia and estranging himself from her, Hamlet provides the apparent image of losing his prior care without a great amount of consideration. Additionally, Hamlet further displays his anger for his father’s death through this display. By dissolving his relationship with Ophelia, Hamlet furthers his image of insanity to further illustrate himself as incapable within Claudius’s eyes while still communicating distaste for his loss of his father. With Hamlet’s intentionally swift change of heart for Ophelia, Hamlet’s procedure warrants a certain level of sanity. Regardless of the sudden nature, Hamlet’s continual barring from Ophelia possesses procedure which causes further doubt of Hamlet’s mental instability from the audience of the
This leaves Hamlet conflicted about what his mind tells him he has to do and what his conscience prohibits him to carry out. The character Hamlet is faced with a conflicting decision whether or not he should take an act of vengeance against his uncle for his crime to appease his father's ghost or remain inactive and keep the peace. Hamlet utilizes rhetorical devices such as metaphors, hyperboles, and rhetorical questions to appear “mad” in hopes of achieving revenge, his manipulation of the idea of facade results in the downfall of characters around him and ultimately leads to his tragic ending. In the
He is expected to avenge his father's murder, but he is also struggling with his own moral reservations about acting. He is torn between his responsibilities as a prince and his personal beliefs. This is evident in the aforementioned soliloquy, in which Hamlet questions the nature of existence and whether it is nobler to act or suffer in silence. This soliloquy is a powerful depiction of Hamlet's internal struggle to reconcile his own beliefs with societal expectations. Furthermore, Hamlet's feigned insanity reflects his struggle to escape from a socially imposed role.
Hamlet Character deception is a common characteristic that has and will be a reflecting characteristic in literature for centuries. In many of William Shakespeare’s tragedies, deception, whether positive or negative, is being used to mislead, to protect characters, or to hide a crime or future crime. Analyzing why the characters are using deception against each other is very important to the reader’s understanding of the work as a whole. In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, He uses Hamlet’s deception of character and also the character’s use of deception towards Hamlet to carry out the overall theme of the tragedy. The theme that is represented, is that in able to get malicious revenge, you must be able to act as if you are someone different than your true self while in turn, being able to deal with others deceiving you.
As the innocent victim of Hamlet’s feigned madness, Ophelia’s insanity is a product of her inability to cope with Hamlet and her father’s death. Her songs show hidden grief and sorrow; her flowers represent the fact that beneath the innocent exterior, there is a weakness or flaw in everyone. Hamlet was able to look past his grief for his father’s death, but he caused someone he loves to be in pain. Whether it is the frailty of women, sorrow, or death, anything, including love, can appear to be pleasant, but can be the ultimate cause of a person’s
Hamlet says that he “essentially [is] not in madness, but mad in craft” in order to deceive everyone and draw attention away from his suspicious activities as he tries to gather evidence against Claudius (3.4.191-2). In this passage, Hamlet tells Horatio that he will be acting mad in the near future. Indeed Hamlet begins to act mad and this is obvious to others by his responses. This shows that Hamlet is not truly mad he is just trying to deceive everyone so that he can eventually kill claudius without others being suspicious of the murder, he wants them to simply blame the murder on the madness. Hamlet stages the Murder of Gonzago which is an elaborate attempt to
Hamlet once again fails to understand that Ophelia much like himself is only trying to stay loyal to her father, much like what he is doing himself. In addition, Hamlet blames woman for giving birth to such evil and deceiving men like Claudius and himself. When he was talking to Ophelia he told her "Get thee to a nunnery. Why wouldst thou be a breeder of sinners? I am myself indifferent honest, but yet I could accuse me of such things that it were better
The question of whether or not Hamlet was insane is of a never-ending debate. Was he always crazy? Was he always faking it? Or was he somewhere in between? In this paper I will share three different views and provide my own interpretation of Hamlet’s sanity.
This aids the reader in analyzing the motives for each of the intricate characters and how every action has a motive that can tie back to Hamlet’s grand scheme which is to get revenge for the kingdom overtaken by an authority figure who did not earn that title, honor his father’s legacy that is taken from him in the crossfire of jealousy, and for the good of Denmark. Between the murder of King Hamlet and Polonius, Ophelia’s death, and the disloyalty of many characters, we enable ourselves to see the mood of confusion
Throughout Hamlet, Prince Hamlet is faced against many situations that question his mental stability and ability to make decisions. His indecisiveness comes from the way he reacts to the situations he is put in and the way his mind presents these situations to him. The most important indecisive moments are Hamlet’s suicidal thoughts, his father’s ghost, and his vengeance to Claudius. When Hamlet is told by a ghost that has a resemblance of his father that Claudius had killed him, he vows to take vengeance and revenge his father’s death.
In this paper, the audience will understand how Hamlet’s moral ambiguity is significant to Shakespeare’s play as a whole. In the beginning of the
Deceit and deception are not the only themes in the story of The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, but it is also a way certain characters, mainly Hamlet himself, use to carry out their own personal gain. The focus will mainly be on the main character as he is the best example for a character using deception to his own ends. Hamlet is a very odd and curious character. He does not seem very ambitious, but actually, he is. He uses the tool of deception, under the disguise of moral justice, to seek revenge for his father’s death.
Murder, Tragedy, ill-fated, all of those things combined would lead to a very melancholy outcome. They are presented in Hamlet with great effect and adversity. Ambiguity is provided quite frequently in Hamlet, a tyrant was overthrown, a mysterious death was solved, and in the end, no one is a winner. There will always be some ambiguity in life when making decisions. The characters, symbolism, and setting & atmosphere in Hamlet and Ophelia prove the use and importance of ambiguity.
In Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, there are a series of events that causes Hamlet to act abnormally. He has to deal with his father’s death, mother’s remarriage, and his lover Ophelia. However, it is often argued whether Hamlet’s madness is real or fake. Throughout the tragedy, he is over-exaggerating his madness for his plan of revenge.
Hamlet is a play that incorporates betrayal, vengeance, misguided love, and death into its plot to showcase the downfall of Hamlet. There are many questions that arise within the plot that are left una nswered such as the significance of the Ghost and why Hamlet hesitates to take revenge on Claudius. But, a critical question to ask is how revenge influences the interactions between people. Answers to this question are evident throughout the play and they give context to Hamlet’s affairs with Ophelia and her father Polonius, as well as his interactions with Claudius. The structure of this question and its answers are divided based on how the plot itself progresses; as Hamlet becomes exceedingly disconnected from his surroundings, his flaws