The movie A Few Good Men is filled with numerous examples of obedience and authority, some just and some unjust. One example is Lance Corporal Harold Dawson and his actions regarding Private Santiago. As a marine, Dawson was taught to follow the orders given to him by his superior officer, no matter the repercussions. In order to understand his actions, other works will be used to analyze the situation. In the article, “The Perils of Obedience,” author Stanley Milgram, a Yale psychologist, conducted his infamous experiment over whether humans were capable of inflicting harm onto another human being. The findings of this were astounding; sixty-five percent of the adults involved continued to the highest form of voltage able to be used (Milgram). …show more content…
Similar to Dawson in the movie, they follow the orders given by their superior officer, no matter what. In the movie, Dawson is charged with murdering private Santiago due to an issued code red given by Lieutenant Kendrick, Dawson’s superior. Although code reds are not legally allowed in the marines, Dawson still followed the order with no regard to the consequences. Authors Kelman and Hamilton logically explain this by stating, “Authorization processes create a situation in which people become involved in an action without considering its implications and without really making a decision” (Kelman & Hamilton 140). Due to the order being given by a superior officer, Dawson felt the need to accomplish this task in order to please Kendrick. Since Dawson was only acting upon this because he thought he was helping Santiago, he did not see the issue; however, because of this, a person’s commitment is enhanced, leading to more of an issue with unjust authority (K & H 139). To further explain this situation, Milgram’s article can be examined and comprehended. According to him, people are not necessarily forgetting their morals in these situations, but rather putting their feelings aside in order to please their …show more content…
By stating this, he insinuated his loyalty lies closest to his own unit, leading to him having a sense of protectiveness for the other members. This is further explained when the situation with Lieutenant Bell is mentioned during the trial. Dawson disobeyed the order of his superior to bring food to his unit member in order to protect him. The question is, why did Dawson disobey this order, but still obey the code red? As a Lance Corporal, one of Dawson’s duties is to ensure his unit is being treated fairly and their welfare is not in danger (Finch). To Dawson, he was not disobeying, but rather following his responsibilities. According to author Erich Fromm, every human has, what he calls, a “humanistic conscience”; humans have an intuitive sense of what is conductive and destructive (Fromm 126). This statement logically explains the reason behind why Dawson would disobey Kendirck and bring food to Bell. To Dawson, this was simply taking care of his unit; if he had not brought food, that choice would have been going against his morals, and therefore, inhumane. The Army Core Values state “Always acting according to what you know to be right, even at personal cost” (Ldrship). Milgram effectively expounds further on this idea by saying morality is described in three different words: loyalty, duty, and discipline (Milgram 87). By comparing these author’s views with Dawson’s code, the rationale is
For my research on how the contextual themes concepts can result in criminal justice malfeasance I selected the case of State v. Steele, 138 Ohio St.3d 1, 2013-Ohio-2470. This case involved police officer Julian Steele of the Cincinnati, Ohio police department and his indictment on ten counts of police misconduct, including abduction, intimidation, extortion, rape, and sexual battery. Officer Steele abused his legal power to interrogate, arrest and detain a witness by knowingly filing a materially false complaint in order to influence or intimidate a witness; and abducting her minor child from school with the intent of charging the minor child with a robbery felony ” (State v. Steele, 138 Ohio St.3d 1, 2013-Ohio-2470). Due to the nature of this case and its involvement of the minor children involved, the court documents refer to the subjects by initials only.
Nevertheless he was pressed into acceptance. He soon found himself in trouble. The colonel found himself in trouble. The colonel gave an improper command, and the strict discipline of West Point forbade any improvisation, so Jackson’s company marched off the parade ground and straight through the town. The lieutenant’s explanation was illuminating and characteristic: He was obeying orders(Vandiver).
’’ Many of the soldiers know their actions are bad, but they refuse to stand up for
Officer Tommy Hansen started off as an average officer who had gotten fed up with his partner, leading to his first ethical dilemma, when he let his partner, Officer John Ryan, pull over a husband and wife in a car and then let Officer Ryan grope the wife in front her husband. Officer Hansen had expressed his distaste in the situation, vocally, but he did not bother to stop Officer Ryan at all, he stayed in the car and watched the entire scenario fall apart. Officer Hansen had also turned away from the situation and tried to look away, as if Hansen was trying to ignore that Ryan was doing anything wrong in the first place. Another dilemma Hansen faced, is when he had chased down the vehicle the husband was in and when the husband was exerting his anger in a manner where the police might have shot him, if he did the wrong move with his hands. Hansen had realized he was the husband of the wife, who his ex-partner had groped earlier, and talked the husband down to a calm manner.
The role of policing in our culture can be categorized in two broad models; crime fighter or public services role. These two models view policing in different ways as seen by society as a whole. The views of policing at stated by Pollack (2017), in with the crime fighter model focus on the “presumption is that criminals (who are different from the rest of us) are the enemy and police officers are the soldiers in a war on crime” (p.116). This view by police and society helps to formulate the style of policing they utilize leaning more towards force and not viewing all members of society as equal. The public servant view of policing described by Pollack (2017) as the “presumptions are different and include the idea that criminals are not so different from us and, in fact, may be our sons and daughters” (p. 116).
Watching the “Rape at McDonalds” video was very disturbing. It was shocking to see how all the participants, except for the maintenance man, complied with the bizarre demands of the supposed police, especially Donna Jean Summers. As a manager, she should have known the policies of the company, as a reasonable person, she should had handled the situation in a different way. However, there are some psychological explanations for her behaviors. The law says that we must obey the authority; she believed that she was doing the right thing by following the others given by “the cop” even if the commands were very odd.
When it comes to the topic of police reform, many agree that our country is long overdue for it, however the questions is how exactly do we, as a nation, go about changing one of the most rigid power structures that exist in the country. While some believe that reform must come from within the individually flawed police departments, others argue that the entire criminal justice system needs an overhaul. An analysis of Ta-Nehisi Coates essay “The Myth of Police Reform” reveals that the complex issues of police shootings of minors (especially African Americans) and how difficult it may be to change these problems. In “The Myth of Police Reform” the author exemplifies the use of logos, ethos and pathos therefore making the argument effective.
The United States invasion of Iraq in 2003 was dubbed Operation Iraqi Freedom by US Forces, but it seemed like freedom was the last thing on their minds. Abu Ghraib prison was an occupied Iraqi prison where the US Army held mass incarcerations and sponsored inmate torture. 2007 marked the year that a documentary titled “Ghosts of Abu Ghraib” was produced by HBO and directed by Rory Kennedy. This documentary showed the abuses and injustices inured to the Iraqi prisoners at the hands of the United States Soldiers. Although the guards at Abu Ghraib Prison Complex had personal reservations against the treatment of the prisoners, they were manipulated into authoritarianism by their overzealous obedience.
Although, they were under orders, they were still grown men that know what is right from
Obscura! One always has a choice as to whether obey or defy an order given be a superior. In chapter two, Obscura, of the book Opening Skinner’s Box by Lauren Slater, she discusses the controversial experiment of Milgram. In Milgram’s experiment he wanted to if people would obey or disobey orders for someone who was “superior” to them when instructed to shock someone, from low voltages ,15, all the way up to lethal voltages, 450. Stanly Milgram used ordinary people to shock them.
In the novel, there is definite control that the authority has over the soldiers, one that trained them, but also repressed them, turning the soldiers into empty shells of war. In the film, however, there is a rather unusual absence of authority in the lives of the soldiers. They are told once or twice in the beginning what to do and how to do it but other than that the soldiers are free to do what they want. This lack of authority may have been the root cause of some poorly judged actions that the soldiers take. For instance when Paul and Kat go to find the goose for the second time but because of Paul’s poor judgment, Kat is killed by a kid.
"Obedience is behavior that complies with the explicit demands of the individual in authority." (King, 448) If a store manager tells you to put a shirt on before entering the store, you're more than likely going to comply due to their request due to their authority over the store. You might fear that if you do not comply, you won't be permitted inside or even police being called. That is simple obedience, but what if an authority figure asked you to inflict pain on another person?
In 1961, social scientist Stanley Milgram carried out research that explored what makes people do evil things even when they know that, morally, they are wrong (Milgram on Milgram (Part 1): Obedience experiments (The Open University, 2014). This study, known as the Milgram’s Obedience Study, aimed to see how far people would go in obeying an authority figure, particularly a malevolent one, who would advocate the administration of electric shock to fellow human beings. In 2009, this study was partially replicated by psychologist Jerry Burger in order to identify whether the outcomes of the study would be the same, even though the societal context had moved on by approximately four decades (Byford, 2014). In this essay, I will discuss key similarities
The results of 65% of participants willing to administer shocks of 330 volts to participants who may have been fatally injured changed the way psychologists viewed not only the psychology of criminal institutions and major historical events such as the Holocaust; but changed the world’s outlook on morality in reference to obedience. (Milgram 1963, 1965, 1974) “... the haunting images of participants administering electric shocks and the implications of the findings for understandingly
At the end of the study, 95% of the participants obeyed and instructed the confederate to shock the victim to the maximum 450 volts. For those who chose to disobey, they mostly decided to do so between the “strong” and “very strong” levels of shock. To see the effects on obedience when the experiment was conducted in a less prestigious location, Milgram conducted the baseline experiment in a run down office building. In this variation, the main location of the experiment was moved from Yale University to a run down office building in Bridgeport, CT.