In President John F. Kennedy’s speech regarding the hike in steel prices (1962), Kennedy illustrates the crucial need for stable steel prices. By being sharp with his words, Kennedy uses parallelism, irony, and an empowering tone to convey this. As one would not want to go back to an economic recession such of that as the infamous Great Depression, Kennedy makes it clear in order to advance, the steel prices have to come to an equilibrium. Spoken to the news conference and different departments of government, Kennedy and his words are heard loudly through many aspects of speech. Through connecting the problem at hand to others, Kennedy’s argument is strengthened by parallelism. “When we are confronted with graves crises … when we are devoting our energies … when we are asking our Reservists …” (Kennedy 6-10). This use of repetition reveals to the listeners and readers the larger issues the country has faced in the recent past. Kennedy does this purposefully to show that while yes, the …show more content…
This empowering tone of his comes through in his other devices such as the parallelism in the early sections of his speech and through the upbringing of irony in the situation. This makes listeners and readers aware of how Kennedy himself feels of the current problem at hand, so they can connect to his passion and feelings, therefore making an appeal to pathos. When people listen to their hearts rather than their heads, they can make decisions they normally would not without facts. Kennedy has introduced both, he has shown the statistics confidently while still being able to connect to the lives of his people. The argument that steel prices should be kept stable can have many ends. While one can simply list the reasons why, Kennedy’s heart behind his impactful speech, made the reasoning that much more
In 1962, President John F. Kennedy, a strong advocate for secure prices and wages, held a news conference regarding the inflation of steel prices and how it has impacted the American people. In order to achieve his purpose of convincing steel companies to reduce prices, JFK utilizes the rhetorical devices of anaphora, logos and pathos. During his speech, Kennedy appealed mostly to the logos by furnishing statistics to persuade the companies to stop elevating the prices of steel. An example of this is in line fifty five where he states, "Steel output per man is rising so fast that labor costs per ton of steel can actually be expected to decline in the next twelve months. " This indicates how significantly the prices of steel were raised and
During a time where America’s economy is in distress, the nation’s largest steel companies increase the cost of steel. On April 11, 1962, President John F. Kennedy connects with his audience, the citizens of the United States, through his concern tone and provides statistics, in order to alert the audience about the steel companies’ unjustifiable and irresponsible actions, as well as motivate the president’s audience to engage on the increase in steel prices. President John F. Kennedy tries to convince the audience that what the steel companies are doing is wrong by connecting with the audience and their interests. In the first paragraph, John F. Kennedy declares that the steel companies’ actions are against “the public interests”. This demonstrates that John F. Kennedy understands the audience.
This is the most poignant revelation, as it reveals beyond the nonsensicality of the price hike, the unabashed greed of steel companies. Kennedy aims to give rise to disgust and dismay at this final fact, convincing the public of the immorality of steel companies. Thus, Kennedy utilized logos to prove that steel companies are in the wrong by pointing out how the increase in steel prices negatively impacts Americans, could not be justified by circumstantial reasons, and is simply a move motivated by greed. By rallying Americans against steel companies, Kennedy will gain support for anti-steel company legislature that could decrease steel
In 1962, the United States was in the middle of the Vietnam War and fresh out of a recession. Things were definitely not going very well when, all of a sudden, steel prices rose by almost 4 percent. Then President, John F. Kennedy, was very incensed by the sudden decision and wrote a very passionate speech about it. In his speech he talks about the irresponsibility of steel companies, using rhetorical devices to argue his points. He uses the points in his speech to convince his audience that rising steel prices are not in their best interest.
Considering Americans are willing to, “leave their homes and families… and servicemen to risk their lives” shows corporation do not care what impact it leaves on them. He holds companies accountable of having a plan to pursue “private power” while not showing interest in 185 million American lives. Kennedy intends on grasping the attention of these steel corporations in order to explain how the rise in steel prices will not only affect the people but also others involved in the money
In his news conference, John F. Kennedy utilizes juxtaposition and parallelism to support his idea that with the decline of huge companies, the price of things is going to start to increase significantly for Americans. The first rhetorical strategy Kennedy uses in his news conference is juxtaposition to show that with the decline in workers and the decline in profit will create an increase in prices around the country. This is shown when he says "when we are devoting our energies to economic recovery and stability, when we are asking Reservists to leave their homes and families for months on end, and servicemen to risk their lives- and four were killed in the last two days in Viet Nam- and asking union members to hold down their wage requests,
Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms- and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations. ”(16) JFK uses parallelism, phrases in the statements that are repeated and identical in structure, in this quote to introduce the idea of justice and liberty between the nations. When he applies parallelism as a rhetorical device, he uses it to build up the thought of what we can accomplish together as a world instead of against each other. He stacks these motivational statements up to catch the audience's attention, in order to fulfill the purpose for his speech which is to create unity.
In the wake of the prevalence of industrialize among the United States, the former U.S president Jimmy Carter proposed that the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is not supposed to be developed for industry in his foreword to Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: Seasons of Life and land, A photographic Journey by Subhankar Banerjee. Jimmy Carter effectively builds his argument by logically utilizing pathos, logos, and ethos to plead with the audiences to take his side. Jimmy Carter employs pathos to appeal to the audience’s emotion for supporting his argument. In paragraph seven, Jimmy Carter takes a stand on the position of American citizens to consider the issue of industry developing, and he suggests that “instead of tearing open the heart of our greatest refuge, we should use our resource more wisely.” To offer a proposal, Jimmy Carter as a citizen
He want his audience to disapprove with the steel companies plans. These facts convince the audience that Kennedy is right that the steel companies should not increase the steel prices because of the recession. The numerous statistics shows how unbalance the economy is and support Kennedy’s plan to stabilize the steel prices. In conclusion, Kennedy use of diction, emotional appeals, and a persuasive tone convince Americans to change their opinion and despise the steel companies. He want his nation attention to rally them up to look down upon the steel corporations.
As America entered and went through dark economic tensions, President Kennedy strived for stable prices and wages. After the largest steel companies raised steel prices by 3.5 percent, Kennedy gave a speech in response. In the speech, Kennedy calls out the steel companies for actions that were “wholly unjustifiable” and “irresponsibly defiant” to the American people. He appeals to the audience’s emotion, uses repetition, and applies logic to achieve his goal in persuading the companies to lower steel prices.
John F. Kennedy uses literary devices to capture the attention of the audience, sets himself equal to his audience getting their attention and support, and uses the christian religion to strike the emotions and gain the support of his audience. Kennedy uses many literary devices to catch the attention of his audience. One of these devices is repetition. One example of repetition that Kennedy uses is, “Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.
Address to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association On September 12, 1960 in Houston, Texas John. F. Kennedy who at the time was campaigning for president, gave a speech to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association. His purpose was to emphasize the separation of church and state, and to promote “the American ideal of brotherhood” (2). Kennedy’s audience consisted of the Protestant Clergy as said in opening statement of the speech; “Reverend Meza, Reverend Reck, I'm grateful for your generous invitation to state my views”.
In 1962, in the midst of the international space race, steel prices in the U.S. began to rise. In this speech delivered by John F. Kennedy, he claims that there is no justification for these increasing steel prices through the use of logos and pathos. Whilst attempting to convince and create reason for steel companies to reduce their prices, JFK employs the use of logic-best argumentation in order to convey his message. However, at times, because his audience isn't merely citizens of the country but also executives of the steel companies, the line between pathos and logos is subtle, for he appeals to the emotions general American public through the use of verifiable data.
However, in parts of his speech Kennedy talks about how certain groups in the nation are working to help the people of America. For example in line 92 Kennedy talks about the Department of Defense. He talks about what they’re doing to figure out why the prices of steel are rising so quickly and what needs to be done to protect the public interest. By using positive and negative words Kennedy is able to make his opinion clear. The audience is able to see Kennedy’s negative opinion on the rising steel prices and his positive opinion on what different organizations are doing to help with the current steel crisis.
Therefore, when you listen to any speech, listen for rhetorical components. Kennedy describes situations and talks to the