Social Issues of the Gilded Age The Gilded Age created a divide between a growing class of millionaires, and the labor force. Employee and employer could never trusted each other. Every worker felt overworked and underrepresented leading to strikes, which in turn made employers feel like their right to acquire wealth was being denied. The government was no longer for the people, and instead backed large corporations and the rich men behind them. During the Gilded Age, the majority of factory workers lived lives of uncertainty. Millions of workers lost their jobs, so those who had jobs couldn’t complain about sixty hour work weeks. They didn’t have pensions and working conditions were horrendous and unsafe. The contrast between the wealthy and working class became more and more extreme as the Gilded Age progressed. The wealthy class had exclusive social clubs, and attended fancy, expensive schools, and at the same time working class families scrambled to survive. Through the Gilded Age, a new philosophy called Social Darwinism emerged. Social Darwinism was the idea that the poor, even in the Depression, were responsible for their situations, and economically successful people were successful because they were the fittest and not because they were already had access to money. …show more content…
Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie, who believed it was their right to acquire wealth because of social Darwinism, and were backed by the United States Government. Bills regarding a maximum of hours worked and safe working conditions were seen infringements of economic freedom and didn’t become laws. And government allowed companies get away with outrageous and absurd things in the name economic freedom and free labor. For example, the government let a company continue to pay workers in paper that was only accepted at company stores and declared a state law that would limit work hours for children unconstitutional in
The Gilded Age which is the time period 30 years after the civil war, is when the economy went through a period of intense growth. The railroad industry was considered the start of the economic growth during the civil war. Many Businessmen of the period, such as Andrew Carnegie the controller of the steel industry, Jay Gould and Cornelius Vanderbilt, who were successful in the railroad industry, John D. Rockefeller who dominated the oil industry, and J.P Morgan who was very successful in the banking industry, they were often criticized for having monopolies and treating their workers poorly. Many Businessmen practiced the philosophy of Social Darwinism is when only the strong survive based Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection. Robber Baron was an industrialist during the Gilded Age who was powerful and wealthy Businessmen, he became wealthy by treating his workers terribly and other questionable and unethical tactics.
The poor of the Gilded Age, he stated, enjoy things that the rich of the past
The Gilded Age was a “term coined in the 1873 to critique an era of political corruption and economic inequality that stretched to 1900” as the book says, but what was the Gilded Age really? The Gilded Age was a time of era where we will always remember of the accomplishments of thousands of Americans, but it was also a gap between the rich and the poor. The Gilded Age had many important growth for the economy, which is industrialization, railroads, inventions, monopolies, Laissez-faire policies, labor unions, urbanization, settlement of the West, and the rise of the Populist. The Gilded Age was a time of social change and economic growth. “During the Gilded Age, 1876-1900, Congress was known for being rowdy and inefficient” said from sageamericanhistory.net.
Social Darwinism is when only the strongest survive, during the Gilded Age this was true. Many businessmen during the time period were people who had a vision and invested time and effort to grow the economy they did what they had to do to make their company survive the economy. Some people's business did not survive because the bigger corporations took them out of business, the business that did not survive are were weak and were not strong enough to survive. It is not the bigger business fault it did not survive, the business did not survive because it could not compete with the competition. Social Darwinism is huge reason why the great industrialist are Captains of Industry.
The Gilded Age was an age of rapid economic growth. Railroads, factories, and mines were slowly popping up across the country, creating a variety of new opportunities for entrepreneurs and laborers alike. These new inventions and opportunities created “...an unprecedented accumulation of wealth” (GML, 601). But the transition of America from a small farming based nation to a powerful industrial one created a huge rift between social classes. Most people were either filthy rich or dirt poor, with workers being the latter.
The innovation of the Gilded Age was a time in American history that was made possible by a number of factors. Some of these same factors also gave rise to Industrial Capitalism. The labor availability of the time, the government;s laissez faire policies, railroads, and new ways to produce manufacturing all became fuel for the fire of Industrial Capitalism. For example, the labor availability gave way to cheap labor which helped increase the profits of those in power. On top of that, the railroads transformed the entire economy by transporting cheaply made products all over the country.
population and economy grew very promptly and many wealthy people lived very fancy lives. The Gilded Age happened about 60-30 years before the Great Depression, however some people think that the Gilded Age is the cause of the Great Depression. The rights of the few in this situation happens to be the rich people because there is only a select few that are financially able to live their lives without any stress or worrying about money. On the other hand the power of the majority is the normal people of the world that are not as wealthy and do not make nearly the same amount as the rich people. The tension between the upper class and the lower class is caused by the pure fact of jealousy and not being nearly close financially.
The economy had to face a lot during the gilded ages too. With unions starting boycotts and strikes to get what they want, money that could have been made, was not made, and companies lost money. Businesses came up with many ways to make money though, and some of those ways are what caused the unions to be started. One change in businesses was the use of assembly lines, or scientific management. Instead of one person doing all the work, every person in an assembly line had a specific job to do.
The Gilded age was not as awesome as it was made out to be. As read there were racial wars, immigration issues, sanitary problems, HEAVY segregation between not only race but high and low class people, lots of hard long hours put into creating railroads, farming and economic opportunities. Without the Gilded age there would be no weapons to help us fight in World War One, no electricity to manage factories and overall progress with the way of
Imagine working sixteen hours a day in an unsanitary, dangerous, place for a big business gaining two dollars. This is what laboring-class Americans had to go through during the Gilded age. Politically, the first largest American labor union was formed during the Gilded age and many other organizations formed as well as violent strikes. Socially, different ethnics joined together to share their thoughts and realize the evils of big business and of the federal government. Mentally, most we 're losing their personal life while some were financially stable and glad.
Corporate greedy and corrupt politicians were specific problems and injustices that were present in American life during the late 1800s and early 1900s however these were addressed during the progressive era with laws and regulations. Throughout the gilded era corrupt politicians and corporate greedy allowed the upper class and businessmen to take advantage of the working class. This means that a majority of the population were hurt during the gilded age whereas a small percentage benefitted. As seen in document 1, living conditions were crowded, dirty, and unsafe.
The Gilded Age was to describe America in the late nineteenth century. The outside of the US seemed glamorous and splendid alongside industrial development and massive economic growth. However, the dark sides were hidden beneath it. In my perspective, I believe we are living in the 2nd Gilded age.
The decade between 1890 and 1900 expressed a crucial time in the United States of America’s history. Many people experienced struggles throughout this time while others prospered. Mark Twain suggested that despite the significant achievements of the United States, Americans experienced poverty. This statement is an accurate description of the lively hood people experienced in their daily lives during the Gilded Age whether it was positive or negative. Many people during this time period focused on the positive outcomes that resulted from the Gilded Age such as new inventions, the gospel of wealth, additions of land to the country, urbanization, and middle-class improvements.
Farmers and Industrial Workers in the Gilded Age In a time when industrialization was booming, immigrants were racing towards the “American Dream”, and cities were growing towards the sky, the United States was thriving. As a country, the United States went from rural, to mostly urban, which made America “the world’s largest industrial power” as stated by John Green. Since the U.S. had become mostly urban, this left the very few rural workers (farmers), and even some of the industrial workers unhappy. This period of industrialization is called the Gilded Age than spans from 1865 to 1900.The farmers and industrial workers responded to the Gilded Age in significantly negative ways including unions against their authority, strikes and political
“Survival of the Fittest” The idea of Survival of the Fittest derives from the theory of Social Darwinism. Social Darwinism according to Charles Darwin, is a theory by which the social order is accounted as the product of natural selection of those persons best suited to existing living conditions and in accord with which a position of laissez-faire is advocated. This philosophy was popularized by theorist Herbert Spencer and passed on to tycoon Andrew Carnegie, throughout the Gilded Age.