1. Whiskey Rebellion: In western Pennsylvania, whiskey was very popular. In 1791, the federal government passed a tax on whiskey. The farmers refused to pay the tax, saying it was like the Stamp Act all over again. In 1794, people began to rebel/rioting and assaulting the tax collectors. President George Washington led an army to shut it down. Many people were arrested, but were later pardoned/not guilty. This was the first test of federal authority in the US. It enforced the idea that the government had a right to pass/enforce laws on all states. 2. George Washington's Farewell Address: A document that was originally stated orally which warned Americans not to get involved in European affairs, permanent alliances, political parties, and to …show more content…
Aaron Burr: Was the 3rd president of the US, under Jefferson. Hamilton defamed him in the press. He challenged Hamilton to a duel in 1804 and killed Hamilton. He plotted secession of New England and New York and was charged for treason. 9. XYZ Affair: A treaty between Britain and the US failed to guarantee France the right to ship with the US. France sent 3 diplomats named X, Y, and Z, with outrageous demands. The result was undeclared war between the two countries. The Navy/Marine Corps were established afterwards. 10. Alien and Sedition Acts: 4 parts: (1) Raised the residence requirement for American citizenship from 5-14 years. (2) Alien Act: Gave the president the power in peacetime to order any alien out of the country. (3): Alien Enemies Act: Permitted the president in wartime to jail aliens when he wanted to. (4) The Sedition Act: Provided fines and jail penalties for anyone guilty of sedition. 11. Federalists: Believed that representative governments could be easily undermined. They believed that rich and people with high status should control the govt. They wanted to expand authority over the states. After the defeat of John Adams in 1800, they never held presidency again & their presence began to …show more content…
Barbary Coast Pirates: Several renegade countries on the Mediterranean coast of North Africa who demanded tribute in exchange for refraining from attacking ships in the Mediterranean. From 1795-1801, US paid the Barbary States for protection against the pirates. Jefferson stopped paying the tribute, and the US fought the Barbary Wars against the countries of Tripoli and Algeria. The war was inconclusive and the US began paying again. 19. Judiciary Act of 1801: Law that Congress passed to increase the number of federal courts & judicial positions. President John Adams rushed to fill these positions with Federalists before his term ended. 20. Lewis and Clark Expedition: Lasted from 1804-1806. They traveled up the Missouri River, through the Rockies, and to the mouth of the Columbia River. This exploration bolstered America’s claim to western lands as well as opening the west to Indian trade and further exploration. 21. Impressment of sailors: British ships were seizing and forcing American sailors to join their military in the War of 1812. 22. War Hawks: Western settlers who advocated war with Britain because they hoped to gain Britain’s northwest posts and because they felt the British were aiding the Indians and encouraging them to attack the Americans on the frontier. In congress, the War Hawks were Henry Clay and John C. Calbourn. 23. Doves: Doves were people who opposed a war. (Opposite of war
pd.2 The War Of 1812 In the War of 1812, the Us went up against the greatest naval power in the world, Great Britain. In a conflict that would impacted on the young country’s future. The immediate causes of the war of 1812 were a series of economic sanctions taken by the british and french against the us as part of the napoleonic wars and american outrage at the british practice of the impressment especially after the chesapeake incident of 1807.
Ch. 8 Task Rotation The Adams Administration 1. Mastery Task: For this mastery task, you are going to sequence the following events by placing them in chronological order.
Lewis and Clark’s expedition through the western part of America started in 1803 and vended in 1806. President Jefferson sent Lewis, Clark and U.S. army volunteers to explore the western part of America after it bought from France. During the expedition Lewis and Clark went through many difficult and fun times. They met with many different tribes and discovered things within the tribes the have never seen before. They also seen place they have never seen before, but wanted to.
The next year in 1801 the Judiciary Act was passed which was to increase amount of federal courts, judgeships, clerks, and marshals. John Marshall was elected as the Chief of Justice for the Supreme Court, his first large record of achievement was first off with the Marbury v. Madison act, in 1803.
War Hawks were members of Congress who put pressure on the 4th president of United States James Madison to declare war on Britain, which resulted in the War of 1812. They helped convince James Madison to go to war with Britain and tried to go to war with France as well. One of the War Hawks was Henry Clay, who thought war was the only way to stop the presence of British. The War Hawks helped create a war that no one won in the end. The War Hawks wanted to go to war with Britain and France, but just went to war with Britain due to a stronger hatred toward them.
It was important for George Washington to put down the Whiskey Rebellion and enforce tax on whiskey because the rebellion was a threat to the new republic. After Washington put down the rebellion, the new government established their position and power, hopefully discouraging future law breaking of this kind. While the US was formed on rebelling against laws that were deemed unjust, the country would not have survived if citizens felt free to rebel or break every law they did not like. Further, the whiskey tax was a way for the US to gain money to help pay debts from the Revolution, which were important to repay in order to secure the country’s economic survival long term. The greatest factor that convinced colonists to pay their taxes was
Danielle Aldrett Friday only Founding Brothers Assignment Preface: Critics: Defenders: Its focus on giving the people so much power, means that the government may be more vulnerable to being overthrown and just not dependable. Does not focus on strong central nor local government, but on giving the people a voice in their country. They’d have issues developing a system of parties and would have people questioning the systems too much.
The revolts in Virginia were caused by the underrepresentation of the people inwestern Virginia who were dealing with Indian attacks. Due to a rising population,Virginia expanded west into lands that were supposed to be Indian territory. Thiscaused there to be Indian raids on the colonists’ plantations. The Virginiagovernment was not doing enough to respond to the problem because the people inthe west were underrepresented in the government. The westerners attacked theIndians on their own and this was taken by the government to be an act of rebellion.
Also, the Judiciary act established the number of justices
Washington’s Farewell Address was a letter written by George Washington as he was coming to the end of his second term in office as President. In this letter, Washington urged Americans to avoid excessive political party spirit, geographical distinctions, and long-term alliances with other countries. Washington expresses throughout the letter that foreign affairs of any kind would only ruin America and that America, as a strong nation, should stay neutral. His ideas about foreign affairs impacted the country by giving advice to Americans on the importance of the national union, the evils of political parties, and the value of the constitution.
The Alien and Sedition Acts were laws that President John Adams and the congress passed on 1798. These laws intended to stop Democratic-Republicans from gaining power. The first act, the Naturalization Law, mandated that any resident, in order to become a citizen of the United States of America, would have to live in the country for fourteen years instead of five. Another, The Enemy Aliens law, gave Adams the power to expel and imprison any enemy of the United States. The Sedition law claimed that it was illegal to talk negatively or criticize the government.
Something as vast and great as the United States of America could never have come about because of one man or one group. This required the amazing effort of many people and organizations that would ultimately create one of the most unique and greatest empires to ever grace the earth. One of these would be the Federalists Party. The Federalists party advocated for a more unified government and more government regulation that would help shape the country and leave a lasting impression. Alexander Hamilton along with James Madison and John Jay developed 85 essays in support of ratifying the constitution that appeared in newspapers and were eventually gathered as a book under the pen name Publius and was called The Federalist in 1788.
I agree with the governments decision to put the whiskey rebellion in place. I think this because the United States was already in a lot of debt. They needed to change something to clear their debt and they ended up choosing whiskey. If they had to choose something, I support the choice of whiskey because it's not a necessity people need to live. If people are buying whiskey they are getting it because they want to get drunk which is frowned upon by most people.
Spain didn’t like this and sent the fleet of ships that had formerly been used to defeat the combined forces
In 1775, war broke out in North America between Great Britain and her 13 colonies. The American rebels wanted to remove themselves from the power of Great Britain and were prepared to fight for it. Independence from Britain was the main cause of conflict, and many historians have tried to explore the reasons why Nova Scotia did not join the patriots in the uprising. Recent immigrants from New England, close economic ties with the Americans, and an unstable relationship with the British-placed government in Halifax would all favour joining the rebellion with the 13 colonies, but Nova Scotia remained loyal. Nova Scotia’s loyalty was ensured because the majority of the population wanted to remain neutral in the conflict, Great Britain had control