Madison Gross
DBQ Outline WWII
5/14/18
Why did the world plunge into World War II in 1939? What is the most effective response to aggression-appeasement or collective security?
It started because Hitler was trying to unite Germany and gain land for the people. Hitler, as Germany’s leader wanted more territory so they took it.
Doc 1:
"One blood demands one Reich. Never will the German nation have the moral right to enter into colonial politics until, at least, it includes its own sons."
Hitler suggested that Germany needed to unite all Germans under one government, the Reich. Which would be accomplished by force.
Doc 2:
“God and history will remember your judgement...It is us today. It will be you tomorrow.”
The League of Nations did not try
…show more content…
Hitler said that Germany should be treated as an equal to the other European nations.
Doc 4:
“There is to be no European war...the price of that peace is...the ceding by Czechoslovakia of the Sudetenland territory to Herr Hitler’s Germany.”
The Big Four decided to let Germany take over the Sudetenland. The Czechs were upset, but they unfortunately could not resist as the power they would be going up against is too strong. Therefore, Hitler was successful as he obtained land for Germany and made the Czechs weaker.
Doc 5:
“It is possible to remove grievances and clear away suspicion..We must try to bring these four nations into friendly discussion. If they can settle their differences, we shall save peace of Europe for a generation.”
The Chamberlain believed that “good will and determination” could peacefully fix the differences between countries. He said that Britain couldn’t fight in order to save Czechoslovakia.
Doc
…show more content…
Also, France, Britain, and other countries need to join together in order to stop aggression. Therefore, Churchill disagrees with appeasement so he is in favor of collective security.
Doc 7:
“The Munich Agreement was a...desperate act of appeasement at the cost of the Czechoslovak state, performed by Chamberlain...and thus secure for Europe a peaceful future.”
Kennan felt that appeasement was unnecessary since Czechoslovakia was strong enough to save herself. Because it was the Czech’s fault they were taken over. It is not other nations’ responsibility to protect other nations. Also, it could have started the war because some countries that Czechoslovakia should have been protected.
Doc 8:
“The Germans put Hitler in power; they were the only ones who could turn him out. Also the “appeasers’’ feared that the defeat of Germany would be followed by a Russian domination over much of Europe.”
Appeasement was the logical option at the time since there was no way that the Germans would not like Hitler as they both put him in power and supported
The article “Teens Against Hitler” by Lauren Tarshis, describes the great challenges Ben, his family, and many other Jewish families faced over the rule of Adolf Hitler and the Nazis amid World War II. History Since the end of World War II in 1918 Germany had been struggling, and their community was in no condition for war (6). But, Hitler took power by tapping into those feelings, and declared that Germans were superior to everyone else (6). Adolf Hitler was plotting the annihilation of Europe’s 9.5 million
Kennan’s opinion was justified because he explained the contraction before and after the appeasement, which supports Kennan’s opinion again at some point that appeasement is not needed for the Czechs. The speech that Kennan gave in document 7 proved this by saying that the Czechs defenses are very strong before the appeasement. There is no need for the Czech to scared of the German. This evidence explains the Czechs would be able to defeat Germany with such a strong defensive system. They are able to protect themselves instead of appeasing with Germany and were conquered under them.
Hitler used propaganda to convince the German citizens that the Aryan race was supreme and he started the mass killing of European Jews. Hitler wanted to rule over the whole of Europe and invaded Poland on the 1st of September 1939 which started the war. Many countries fought against Germany because of alliances. By 1944 the Allies (Canada, America
The major cause of Hitler’s political success was due to the tremendous amount of fear that people associated with him. The fear of Hitler is what forced the government to grant him the enabling act, which then lead to the rise of Natsism. President Paul Von Hindenburg thought of Hitler as a threat to their power, so as a tactic to suppress his authority, they thought by electing him into office and appointing him chancellor was enough for him to feel some sort of power and settle down. It gave Hitler a voice in the government and a say what goes on in decision making,so they assumed this would satisfied Hitler and keep him contained. They were wrong.
The Munich agreement was created in order for the World War II to be averted. In his speech in defence of the Munich Agreement, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain reassures everyone in persuading them that the right decision had been made: to hand over Czechoslovakia to Germany. ‘Time was essence’ he reminded and it was crucial to reach the right decision as soon as possible. Chamberlain believed that if too much time passed a provocation could unnecessary conflict. Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain mainly highlights in his speech that ‘the real triumph’ was the fact that all 4 great powers had succeeded in coming together and making a decision without violence, fighting and chaos.
Churchill talks about what appeasement did for Germany, who benefitted from the Munich Agreement, a form of appeasement the League of Nations used to try to avoid war, as well as nations in the League of Nations. He states, “They neither prevented Germany from rearming, nor did they rearm us in time. They weakened the League of Nations... Thus they left us in the hour of trial without a strong national defense or system of international security” (Document 6). This shows that appeasement allowed Germany to continue with its harmful intentions of rebuilding its military, weakening the countries in the League of Nations, and leaving the league vulnerable, which means appeasement did not benefit the appeasers of aggression, but harmed and helped the aggression in its disastrous intentions.
This is demonstrated when Winston Churchill states that if the Allied powers had worked together to protect Czechoslovakia, then that could have prevented World War II (document 6). Churchill’s statement shows that collective security is the way to respond to aggression and that appeasement only provokes a war. The war lasted six years with many different battles between the Allies and the Axis’s. Hitler did not only invaded Poland, but from there fought his way through many other parts of the world such as Greece, France, Britain, and the Soviet Union. The quote, “It is us today.
Everyone has heard of Adolf Hitler and how he tried to conquer Europe. He attempted doing it at the right time when everyone thought that Germany was going to lose everything, because, the national debt and inflation was so high. Germany was so desperate for anyone to help them that Adolf Hitler saw a chance to step up and be in charge of everything. Hitler was very good at acting like he really cared about his people. He claimed to the German people that he would help with unemployment, help businesses, success to the failed businesses, and to expand their army to make them more powerful.
Six months later Hitler will invade Poland and Cowhurst argues that Hitler believed he could pull over another territory takeover due to the successful invasion of Czechoslovakia. Chamberlain was so proud of the pact because he thought it would prevent future wars from starting. However as Cowhurst states in Hitler and Czechoslovakia in World War II: Domination and Retaliation the successful conquering of Czechoslovakia will lead Hitler to invade Poland six months later. Not only did Chamberlain believe he could stop Hitler from invading more land, but so did Stalin.
Adolf Hitler. Arguably the most well known historical leader of all time. Though, many western societies consider Hitler an evil and inhuman man, none can deny that he was a great leader. But was he the best? Hitler rose to power with efficiency that any german would be proud of, he then created a force to be reckoned with from the rubble of a fallen nation.
Britain rejected any definitions for Indirect aggression that would let Russia to decide that assistance is required and asserted that Poland could only be helped under Polish consent Britain’s casual attitude resulted in Stalin’s belief that Chamberlain was not serious about an alliance between Britain and Russia Russian diplomatic exchange shows that the delays in-between negotiations came from the West and Soviet government answered with haste Britain made their first tentative suggestion on 15 April, and Soviet response arrived in two days Britain’s next response came three weeks after, followed by Soviet response in five days Britain then took thirteen days to send their next response, then once again thirteen days after Despite the Russian anxiety to conclude the discussion, there were evidences that Britain was late in their response to placate public opinions than to achieve much Offer from Anthony Eden to go to Russia was rejected by Chamberlain, and a mere member of the foreign officer was sent to Moscow by a slow boat instead He did not have the authority to make decisions and caused the talks to elongate Unlike Britain, Hitler promised Stalin peace and half of Poland as well as Estonia, Latvia, and
Many hawks will object and claim the deal was a stall tactic by the Soviet Union. Stalin supposedly knew that Hitler planned to attack the U.S.S.R. and the pact, in force for ten years, gave him needed time to rearm” (Reuter). This clearly shows how not fighting a two-front war would benefit Hitler greatly. This means that he could have all his soldiers on one side and only worry about that one area instead of having to worry about two fronts, increasing Germany’s chances of success. Hitler being in a pact with Stalin made invading Poland much easier as he did not have to worry about soviet counterattacks.
Background Adolf Hitler’s deep hatred of the Jews and communism, and his desire to unite the German people and showcase the superiority of the Aryan race drove him to subjugate most of Europe in order to gain “Lebensraum” or living space for the German, cleanse mankind of inferior species, and attain his vision of a Thousand Year Reich. His grand plan of conquering the whole of Europe was initially to focus German expansion in the western part before dealing with the Soviets in the east. Hence, as a matter of convenience, Germany initiated a Nonaggression Pact with Russia in 1939 to keep the Soviets in check while their military efforts are still focused in Western Europe (History in an Hour, n.d.). Following the Soviet occupation of the Baltic
Another cause of the World War II was that after World War I, the European nations wanted to maintain peace , but Hitler did not. Hitler became aggressive and started to take land from neighboring
Appeasement of the Axis powers in the 1930s was a failed policy and perhaps hastened World War II, a conflict it was meant to avoid. The term appeasement was never actually defined clearly in the 1930s and may have meant subtly different things to the politicians who either espoused or criticized it at the time. The term is now generally conceded to mean, however, the policy of attempting to accommodate and conciliate the dictators in Germany and Italy for their perceived grievances stemming from the treatment their countries received under the Versailles Treaty (1919). Following World War I, the League of Nations was established to ensure peace in the world. The League’s ability to keep the peace was, however, damaged from the start by the