Humans have been referred to as some of the most psychologically complex beings. In “The Crucible” Arthur Miller ventures into a highly studied subject, how do humans and societies react in times of crisis and panic? Miller bases his story off of the Salem witch trials, in his dramatized version, A small puritan village is struck with mass hysteria after a girl accuses someone of witchcraft. The story of witch trials is added for entertainment, below the surface Miller gradually explores Human Vulnerability, hypocrisy, and vengeance as his story unfolds, using Humans for relatability and understanding. Creating a great example of how humans and societies can crumble, collapse and bottom out under pressure. In the beginning of the book, fear is shown as a vulnerability in one of the characters. Reverend Parris becomes alarmed when he is notified that the …show more content…
As soon he is notified, he is struck with panic, hearing words no one wants to hear, “Susanna: He bid me come and tell you, reverend sir, that he cannot discover no medicine for it in his books… But he bid me tell you, that you might look to unnatural things for the cause of it.” (Miller 9). Parris, now alarmed, instantly goes into denial, claiming that no supernatural causes had anything to do with his daughter’s illness. Parris, was put into a state of fear, which allowed people to take advantage of him. The thought of witchcraft tormenting his daughter is also reflected on his actions, his emotions have now blinded his judgement. Parris is now starting to believe that witchcraft may have been involved. Abigail mentions that rumors of witchcraft are being spread around the village, and Parris tells Abigail that he saw her in the forest dancing, Parris questions Abigail on her whereabouts and what doings in the Forest. To which she replies “We did dance uncle, and when you leaped out of the bush so suddenly, Betty was frightened and
They will howl me out of Salem for such corruption in my house." After Betty wakening from a nap she had started naming names that she had “saw” when being powered over by the devil. After she had started to rattle off some names then Abigail Williams named off the same names plus more. After they had said the same names Reverend Parris believed the worse. After hearing what had occurred at the Procturs house he started to believe in the witch trials and believed it was happening to man and woman.
Immediately after this incident, the townspeople began to believe that spiritual demons afflicted Betty. Reverend Parris was begging for anything good to come out of this, because it is ruining his name in church. Abigail Williams,
Prior to The Crucible , Rev. Parris was a heinous man- so much so, that his past begins to convey his future actions. In the first scene, Rev. Parris is weeping and praying over his daughter's bed, only to be concerned about his reputation-
Parris is bound to his own greed for power that he dismisses his daughter, Betty’s, well being to avoid the criticism of the town. He is so blinded and most of his actions are for personal gain and in ways to benefit him. For instance, when Parris was in court during John and Elizabeth’s depositions. Parris claims “This is a clear attack on the court!” (Miller 107).
In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible fear and hysteria are the foundation of the book and interesting and conflicting events that take place in the community of Salem. It is the answer to results in the process of the community. It is fear and hysteria that urge the Salem Witch. Arthur Miller creates a great example of how people can easily turn against each other in times of a violent and bad situation, including the waste and the power of the lives of others in reality and in doing so.
Parris through to incriminate other of the town in order to break down the amount of resistance aginst him and his Arrogant ways by using his daughter and niece to pull the tides of blame away from him and to crash on the innocent people of the town of Salem. At the start of the story when he is first questioning Abigail he says “and I pray you feel the weight of truth upon you, for now my ministry’s at stake, my ministry and perhaps your cousin’s life.”(p.920). it is sickening that his worry is not first for the wellbeing of his child but for his job. He is so prideful of his holdings in the town that even the fact that his only child is sick and could be knocking on deaths door comes to a mere shadow compared to the fact that the others of the town may think him in a less rose colored light. Another quote that incriminates him is “you cannot hang this sort.
He feared if the truth got out that he would lose his status, his power, his strength. To escape this feeling, rather than face the truth, he lied and went along with the story that the girls were “possessed”. Now Reverend Parris feared embarrassment, awkward of ashamed feeling. But is does not compare to the fear of your life. This led to the “confessions” that were lies.
Abigail is extremely concerned with her well-being and reputation. In Act One, Reverend Parris confronts Abigail about dancing in the forest, and, instead of confessing, she begins denouncing others. This illustrates how she is willing to allow others to be harmed because of her extreme fear. One example of this is when Abigail states, “Not I sir—Tituba and Ruth” (Miller 15). The character of the residents of Salem is not exceptional.
(Act I. line 158-167). In the begging of the book Parris stand before his daughter’s bed and talk to Abigail what happened in the wood. At first we will think he is a good father who worried about his daughter, but then throughout his sentences we know he is just care about his position as a minister. “You people seem not to comprehend that a minister is the Lord’s man in the Parish; a minister is not to be so lightly crossed and contradicted—”(Act I. line 823-827). Parris's repeated demonstrations of exceedingly selfish behavior don't help him.
Parris is also a very selfish man who is only worried about staying minister and trying to make himself have a luxurious life style. He show how selfish he is by saying” The cause is yet unknown. I have had enough contention since i came; I want no more. ”(Miller, 174). He show himself as being selfish in this line because he doesn't worry about there being a witch in salem, he is only worried about keeping his job as minister.
Parris is a very self-centered man and is very embedded in his place in the community. He is a preacher for the church of Salem and his niece and daughter have been “bewitched” or so he thinks. Parris believes what he does is just and that no one should oppose him. This is also why he refuses to let news about his niece and daughter get out, he doesn’t want people to overthrow his position. Parris is a static character due to his nature of unchanging personality wise throughout the crucible, he is always self-centered.
Later he explains the secrecy is only because “There is a faction that is sworn to drive me from my pulpit” (Miller 10), as if his position is more important than informing his followers that their lives could be in danger of possession. While holding back some truths to protect from hysteria is necessary, Parris reveals that his essential reason for holding back the reality of Betty’s state is because he doesn’t want to threaten his own position. The reason is shallow and perfectly illuminates the root of his selfish motivations. Parris lies in a similar manner when he claims that “I can only say sir that I never found any of them naked” (Miller 105) as he is testifying in a court he so claimed to be of the truth and utmost importance in protecting Salem. In the first act of the play, Parris clearly reveals to Abigail that he “saw someone naked running through the trees” (Miller 11), affirming to her that he very intimately knew what the girls did in the woods.
Although Parris does influence the court he is supposed to be a faithful man who tells nothing but the truth. However, he lives in constant fear of a single remark from a girl that could bring him down and all of his power. When Parris is trying to prevent Mary Warren from admitting to doing witchcraft at the beginning of the book he keeps interrupting causing Danforth to exclaim, “I pray you, Mr. Parris”(82). This is from the high judge, who is not worried about Parris, but more trying to get to the bottom of what's happening in Salem. At this point Parris is desperate as all he has done through the whole book is attempt to keep his power and clear his record.
Parris went through a lot of self-inflicted pressure that clarified his true personality. After being criticized for his actions and words at church, Parris comments to those surrounding him saying “I do not fathom it, why am I persecuted here? I cannot offer one proposition but there be a howling riot of argument. I have often wondered if the Devil be in it somewhere; I cannot understand you people otherwise” (Act I 29-30).
The Crucible: How Fear Changes People During his first Inaugural Address, Franklin D. Roosevelt once announced, “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself”. Fear manipulates a persons rationality resulting in them behaving in ways they normally would not, especially in the story The Crucible written by Arthur Miller. The characters in The Crucible allow fear to manipulate their beliefs and actions. They all know what is right, but fear alters their mindset causing them to act differently.