1. The competition Act is a Federal Statue that stimulate the competition in the market. It is of interest to business, because it gives opportunities to new businesses and entrepreneurs to enter the marketplace. Also, it helps to eliminate the monopoly companies by bringing new ideas and diversity of products. In addition, it helps small businesses against the big companies who goes against them. Furthermore, businesses who have been victimized by anti-competitive behaviour has the right for lawsuits that lead to damages (179-180). For example: I have the right of opening a convenience store and be competitive against Mac’s the big convenience franchise, and sell similar products or come with my own new ideas.
2. The statue applies to both
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The business right under the statue is the ability to make a compliant to the competition of Bureau in case of anti-competitive behaviour (185). Businesses before their rights has obligations they need to follow. These obligations are restrictive trade practices, promotion and advertising products. The first obligation can be divided into three categories. First, a company should be careful with its dominant position, and not use their power to defeat smaller companies, for example with pricing. Also, companies should be careful with margining with others and achieving too much power. Second, a company should be careful from working secretly with other companies (conspiracy) to not prevent and limit transporting, producing, manufacturing, etc., from others. Third, a business should be careful when dealing with consumers. The business must see its costumers as even and give them the same deals and offers as it gives to other consumers. The business must see his competitors as even and not prevent their mutual clients from not buying goods from them. Also, they need to be careful from not enforcing the client from buying goods that they do not want. It must not restrict to whom the consumer will sell these products. Businesses must be very careful with price discrimination, from lowering their prices really low to drive competitors out of the market, and trying to control the final price for retail stores (181-185). The second obligation is that a business should not advertise false statements, not sell goods for original price if it indicated that the item is on special or reduced price, and not lie to consumers about the performance of a product
Chapter II: Review of Literature Antitrust Laws The antitrust law began when the United States Congress passed the very first antitrust laws in 1890. These laws were called the Sherman Act. The Sherman Act was a “comprehensive character of economic liberty aimed at preserving free and unfettered competition as a rule of trade.” These Laws existed for many years.
Who are the proletariat? Workers who makes the good. Who are the bourgeoisie? Capitalist who owns means of production.
Sports organizations are almost obligated to abide by the antitrust law. Federal antitrust law is the primary legal authority regulating the operation of professional sports leagues in the United States. While the NFL, NBA,and NHL have each been subject to the Sherman Antitrust Act (Sherman Act)for the better part of sixty years, professional baseball has notoriously been exempt from federal antitrust law since 1922, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that its operations did not constitute interstate commerce. despite society’s reliance on the Sherman Act to regulate the professional sports industry, antitrust law has failed to effectively govern the monopoly sports leagues. Indeed, the Sherman Act is poorly suited to regulating these entities
The act states that businesses must follow a certain price restriction as well as condition sales on exclusive deals.4 Ida Tarbell raised awareness of the complications with the monopolies and their control over the American people and helped institute the new act that regulates these
Another way is to amplify sales 1.Complete the following table to identify an example of legislation, codes of practice and standards that affect marketing operations. Item Provide an example and explain its relevance to marketing Legislation The Competition and Consumer Act's purpose was to raise the welfare of Australians through the advancement of competition and fair trading and supply for consumer protection. The Act deals with almost all prospects of the marketplace: the relationships between customers, retailers, wholesalers, competitors, and suppliers. Code of practice Marketing codes of practice, as defined by the ADMA, are a set of cords of conduct for marketers to promote a culture of best practice and to minimize the risk of breaking
In addition, the department takes steps to boost competition in the economy. As Herbert Hoover once said, “Competition is not only the basis of protection to the consumer, but is the incentive to progress.” To boost competition, the department works directly with businesses and universities to aid in development. Without competition in the market, if one company controlled everything, they could set prices at whatever they choose, which would greatly hinder the economy. As a result of better spending tax dollars and improving economic competition, the entire country
For example, legal constraints determine how they produce (e.g. Health and Safety and Product Safety laws. Both businesses need to make sure that marketing activities are within the constraints of the law, as we know the consumer protection law has strengthened in recent years, this apply to both businesses for example, if any faulty goods are return by the customer they need to replace it or refunded. Both businesses need to abide by Equality Act 2010 law which says all customer are entitled to fair treatment and honesty from business they deal with therefore, businesses cannot use aggressive sales tactics or use dishonest promotions. For example, if hotel advertise that they offer a 3- star service but the hotel offers instead very poor qualities of room and service this can be catalogue as Sales of good Act 1979 where the law says that product / service should be as described.
Questions 1. Describe the main aim of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010. The Competition and Consumer Act 2010 aims to promote fair trading and competition in the Australian market to enhance the welfare of Australians. The Act also includes consumer protection measures to ensure that consumers are treated fairly and to prevent anti-competitive conduct.
This unlocks their potential to create value now and lead their organization into the future. They believe that collaboration, accountability, learning and high standards are essential to the continued growth and development of the marketing profession. 4. In your own words, describe one of the guidelines for professional and ethical conduct within the Australian Marketing Institute’s Code of Professional Conduct.
In her article “Business Ethics 101 in 2013” Kerri Fivecoat-Cambell touches upon the issue of business ethics, stating that today much has changed in business ethics due to many ethical breaches connected with new technology. The author is for a well-formulated code of business ethics, an ethical culture in today’s organizations which can help people handle many problems in their workplaces and diminish many problems connected with breaches of the mentioned code.
It is clear that businesses and their consumers have very different approaches in the way that they think. Although a manager’s main goal is often to focus on maximising profits, many consumers have a different perspective, and believe that a company’s main target should be to act ethically responsible. Some laws and regulations have been introduced in order to instigate businesses to comply with societies values, wants and opinions. For example, anti-pollution laws place strict limits on levels of CO2 emissions. (What are business ethics and sustainability?)
Trading standards Trading standards made in my business to protect customers from corrupt business traders. For example some of traders in others companies used to reduce car mileage before selling the car just to be not running many miles also some of them changing the expire dates of products to sale more numbers of
The anti-monopoly regulation promotes fair and healthy competition in every market. This law is not intended to reprimand big businesses just for being big or successful. The anti-monopoly law prevents unfair advantage of the consumers instead the competitors will provide better and honest dealings. Lack of law
2017 p 12), it holds right to influences company activities
As the official of Japan Fair Trade Commission (JFTC) governing Antitrust law, my goal is to create the first bill in Japan regulating Across Platform Parity Agreements (APPAs) to secure legal foreseeability of market players in Japan to guarantee competitiveness of enterprises. My public law study at Waseda law school noted me that the issues of chilling effect might interfere with business activities of enterprises, which should be performed freely based on the principle of private autonomy. As Antitrust law allows multiple interpretations of the requirements, I wondered whether the chilling effect could be really excluded in the real world. These experiences let me choose my career at JFTC to get to know mechanism of protecting business