The people of China have a proud heritage that they carry with them and pass on to their children. China is one the oldest country's on the planet. Ancient China was a superpower for much of its history. That ended after Western nations discovered China and forcibly opened markets in the country. Both ancient and recent history plays a role in how the people of China behave today and lead too much of the communist policies that are still in effect. Other factors that play a role in their culture are climate, economy, and foreign relations.
China envelopes the majority of the eastern region of the Asian continent; the total land mass of China is over 3.7 million square miles ("The World Fact Book", 2017). Along the borders are 14 different
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In the previous two decades, China is adopting more capitalist policies and opening private markets. The transformation started in 1978 and had since brought millions of the Chinese people out of poverty. One of the most dramatic changes occurred when the Three Gorges Damn human resettlement occurred in 1992 ("The Three Gorges Damn In China", 1995). Projects such as the damn are only a small part of China's economy to include agriculture, energy, industry, and trade (Technology Integration Division, 2010).
China energy resources are vast and incredibly abundant. The most abundant supply of energy is coal. Behind Russia and the United States, China has the world's third-largest coal reserve. There are over 16,000 small coal mines throughout the country. Coal is primarily used for the industrial sector and not for electricity. With China's commitment to improving the economy; coal will be the primary source of energy for the industrial division (Technology Integration Division,
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China for thousands of years ruled under an imperialistic rule. For generations, China would be in a constant state of war. Each dynasty would end by being overthrown by an enemy. There was a period where China divided into smaller kingdoms such as the Eastern and Western Zhou kingdoms. China went through many dynasties. The Qing dynasty was the last dynasty before the Republic of China came forth. The breakdown of the empire was the result of many uprisings such as the Boxer Rebellion. The soldiers of the Boxer Rebellion targeted foreign diplomats and Chinese converts to Christianity; this partly due to the Opium Wars a century earlier. British merchants introduced Opium to the Chinese that at first was well received. Then social and economic problems arose, and the government banned Opium from the country. British merchants found Chinese merchants willing to buy the Opium because of the lucrative profits; this leads to war. The Chinese armies were not as technologically advanced as the British; this leads to numerous Chinese defeats. The treaties made benefit the British but harmed the Chinese. Imperial China ended in 1911 with Sun Yat-sen leading a revolutionary force to establish a republic in China (Technology Integration Division,
For example, with the fall of the Han dynasty came the period of disunity and discord. During this time the people fought each other and the empire was beginning to crumble. These dangers often threatened the political system of China through the possibility of leadership change. Although there was not constant war in East Asia, there was continuous threats from surrounding areas or even from inside one's
Britain’s forced introduction of opium in 1825 in China had devastating effects on its population and economy. The people of China express their just displeasure with the British people and its monarchy in documents 1, 2, and 9. In Document 1, a Chinese emperor is addressing the King George of England in 1793 in a letter.
The Qin Dynasty was ruled by a legalist who came to power and strongly led China. Qin Shi Huang worked tirelessly to try and come to power for the vision he had, never had China been so vast and powerful. He built magnificent palaces for himself, constructed defenses, directed campaigns, and traveled on extensive tours just to come up with the power to rule China and follow his vision. Source 3 shows that Qin Shi Huang took over
There where many factors that led China to political unification in contrast to India. One factor is, dynasties such as the Zhou Dynasty who kept the same political system as its predecessors, where India had changed many things and continued to change political and social systems. India was very fragmented in political unification because, India was and still is a land of diversity. Ancient India was also not as organized as Ancient China in ruling. When the Zhou kingdom had started to end and break apart into many powerful states a “relativity young state of Qin located in the original homeland of the Zhou, emerged as a key player in conflicts”(p.
Both had social unrest and internal decay. China and Rome both had their bureaucrats assassinated. They received no taxes from their landowners and eventually their landowners formed private armies. To some extent religion also broken up the Han dynasty and Rome. Christianity began to spread in Rome drastically and eventually fracturing the empire.
As China grew with population and technologies, so did their government. Their military was weak but they had the idea to make iron and steel weaponry. The increase of weapons allowed the Chinese military to have more power over the people. Yet, the downfall of their era was their tactics in controlling their army and the rebellious citizens. As China’s economy and population grows, so does the growth of politics and Urban life styles.
This eventually led to the decision of Chinese leaders to implement anther reform to eliminate the instability and return a comprehensive healthcare system to the people of China, leading to it’s healthcare system today (Blumenthal,
China on the other hand had more problems in its bureaucracy and civic unrest. For example, some peasants who had lost their farms had to sell their children into service. A third difference is that as previously stated, China had a successful revival while Rome did not. Rome divided and the Western half survived but was diminished by attempts to regulate the economy and decline tax revenue ’s.
China, up until the Qin Dynasty, consisted of independent states controlled by kings fighting each other for land and power. This time period was called The Era of Warring States, which lasted two hundred years. After this time, the Qin Dynasty rose to power. They conquered all other dynasties, and established a centralized government, unifying China for the first time. The dynasty that succeeded the Qin, the Han, continued the centralized government and they started a westward expansion that would encourage trade and cultural diffusion.
The Ming and Qing dynasties were two of many dynasties in China. They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. Both dynasties had long lasting eras of power because of strong framework from influential leaders. The Ming dynasty had Zhu Yuanzhang who was a successful war leader.
In various ways, Han China and Imperial Rome were politically similar yet also had their pair of differences. Two very well-known classical empires, both had highly advanced political systems for their time; Han China, lasted from 206 B.C.E to 220 C.E, and Imperial Rome, lasted from 31 B.C.E to 476 C.E. Many think these two empires where built with no previous influence, however; the Roman Empire had retained many aspects from the Roman Republic, and Han China from the Qin Dynasty. During their peaks, they controlled the majority of the world 's population because of their constant expansion of conquered lands, while their structure of administration and rule influenced many empires and future societies around the world. Aspects such as these, ultimately, led these two empires to be, arguably, the most influential societies in the world; as their legacies still live on today.
China experience the Mongols’ ransack and pillages, the dynasty era that stunt economic growth, the Japanese invasion, bloody civil war, and Mao’s regime. Meanwhile, their European and American counterparts develop
China’s Last Empire. The Great Qing. William T. Rowe. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009. 360 pages including Emperors and Dynasties, Pronunciation Guide, Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgements, Index, Maps and Figures.
China is also the world leader in exports. They export a variety of products to a range of partners. China is ranked third in imports, which they mostly trade with the same people as they export with. China imports various nuclear things that coincide with their expansion of nuclear energy. Communism
Initially sourcing the cheapest methods, coal quickly became the major player in China’s energy needs. In addition to being the largest consumer of coal, China also holds the title of the largest producer and this coal powers much of