“Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows” (81). George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four is a dystopian science fiction novel and cautionary tale against the dangers of authoritarianism. The book has even inspired the term “Orwellian” to be coined (reference to the authoritative government in Nineteen Eighty-Four). Nineteen Eighty-Four shows that an extremely large amount of control and power could be used to command the people and their opinions under a complete regime. The book’s relevance over the seventy years past its publishing shows that an Orwellian society is not entirely improbable at any point in time. Orwell informs people in his controversial story about total control and the idea of how monitoring can affect one’s freedom.
Nineteen Eighty-Four begins by introducing the main protagonist, Winston Smith, and his somewhat boring life in London. He is a lower-middle class member who is frustrated
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A woman named Julia falls in love with Winston. Similarly with Romeo and Juliet, the two characters can not be together due to strong opposition that could result in their deaths. In the case of Romeo and Juliet, their two families. For Winston and Julia, the government itself. George Orwell’s use of foreshadowing is subtle enough to only know on the second read, however, it is painfully obvious. To continue their affair, Winston had to find a place in which they could be together in complete privacy. He eventually locates a place in which the two of them should be safe. The room seems to be old and dirty. After Julia looks at the bed, she mentions, “‘It’s sure to be full of bugs, but who cares?’” (143). While Julia was correct in predicting the presence of bugs, they were not the type that infest beds. Winston understands that these actions and opposition to the Party will likely result in his eventual death due to thoughtcrime (term in
In the end, Winston and Julia are caught by
Immediately following this act, Julia states that she must return to work for the junior anti-sex league. This is ironic because Julia and Winston committed a crime, then right after Julia goes to help with the prevention of this crime. This shows us that Winston does not care to follow the rules of the party. He knows that Julia is part of an important movement, aiding the Party in maintaining control, but chooses to disobey anyway. This tells us that Winston does not agree with the party but is continuing to maintain a facade of agreeing with them in order
For Winston, O’Brien confines him on a chair with a cage of flesh-eating, enormous, violent rats above his brain. Not only is he terrified of rats, but he is also sickened, which presents him as an easy target for the rats to chew upon. Under pressure, fear, and terror, he desperately screams for the punishment to be transferred to Julia. Prior to stage three in the Ministry of Love, the only individuality he didn’t betray is his love for Julia. He claims that although he surrendered everything to O’Brien, his affection for Julia is something unformidable and impossible to be controlled.
Deciding that he needs love and physical contact in his life, Winston begins an affair with an inner party member named Julia, who he secretly meets up with and talks about rebellion. Explaining to Julia why the Party frowns upon love marriages and tries to distance people so they can’t have sex, Winston describes that “When you make love you’re using up energy; and afterwards you feel happy and don’t give a damn for anything. They can’t bear to feel like that. They want you to be bursting with energy all the time. All this marching up and down and cheering and waving flags is simply sex gone sour” (Orwell 167).
Julia reveals how she slept with several other Party members thrills Winston because it shows how many others are corrupt, and by Winston doing the same he is pulling a political act against the Party. Winston expresses love for Julia because she is the only other person he can be sure of who hates the Party. “The more men you’ve had, the more I love you”(125). Winston reveals since he now knows Julia has had other partners he feels drawn to her because she is like him.
Not me!’” This illustrates that Winston did love Julia, but he changed his mind right then and there. Winston was caught up by his streak of breaking the laws and needing to be more careful demonstrating his change of obeying the laws. The author writes “he had suddenly decided to come home and begin the diary today.”
Winston still values Julia as a person. She is continuously an immense influence on his well-being and he learns to know so. One day during their secret interactions, when walking in a prole neighborhood, a bomb dropped nearby and after they fell to the ground Winston “Clasped her against him, and found that he was kissing a live warm face.” (128)
Because of the omnipresence of the Party and threat of the Thought Police, Winston believes his rebellious acts were discovered from the beginning. This feeling of pessimism leads Winston to subconsciously make the decision to be less careful with covering up his rebellious acts. He takes risks with renting the room and meeting O’Brien which eventually leads to the failure of his resistance towards the government. The culture that the Party forces twisted Winston’s morals and invokes artificial feelings. Winston claims he will never betray Julia to the Party.
George Orwell’s 1984 is a precautionary tale of what happens when the government has too much control in our lives. The protagonist, Winston Smith, is at odds in a world in which he is not allowed to counter the government’s surveillance and control. Perhaps more striking is the noticeable relationship between the novel and modern society. In George Orwell’s novel 1984 the book predicts the surveillance of Big Brother in modern day societies.
This feared him a lot, which led to his hatred for women. His thoughts about her were traumatizing like raping and beating her to death… but it turned out to be the opposite. Julia, is free caring—mostly has thought centering sex and lives the best of her life—pragmatic and optimistic. Even though both, Winston and Julia, are different people, they somehow made an affair with one another and built a bond with one another. For example, when they first have sex, the pair hardly knows one another, and because they are both Party members, forbidding their relationship.
When Winston first saw Julia, he had very contradictory feelings about her. When speaking to Julia later on, he recalls that, “I wanted to rape you and murder you afterwards. Two weeks ago I thought of smashing your head in with a cobblestone” (Orwell, 120-121). His lust for Julia became so strong that he forced himself to shut them down with thoughts of violence. After all, because his wife had been so loyal to the Party, he had never felt true sexual desire before.
As Winston knows, his suffering at the Ministry of Love disproves this. Room 101 is scary because a person betrays all they care about and loses their identity when they face their darkest fear. Winston thinks he'll never forgive Julia. Never again can he challenge the Party. Julia also succumbed to the treatment at the Ministry of love.
Winston is excited about the book, whereas Julia is seemingly uninterested; she even falls asleep while Winston reads it. Winston is interested in finding an explanation for the Party’s control and how it all begun. Contrary to that, Julia does
There is no question that the novel Nineteen Eighty-four by George Orwell is a prime example of a dystopian society. Nearly every part of a citizen’s life in Oceania is some sort of characteristic for a dystopia. Important information is restricted by the Government. Also one large corporation controls every aspect of people’s lives, and individual thought and freedom can be punishable by the corporation. There is virtually nowhere in this world created by George Orwell where people can voice their own opinions safely, or deviate from societal expectations.
Winston eventually meets a woman named Julia who he is both enamored and repulsed by. His feelings of lust come from her striking and unusual beauty, while the feelings of disgust stem from the abolition of sex within Oceania.