Four Futures: Life After Capitalism by Peter Frase touches on four futures we could see in our near future. Although we are rapidly moving away from industrial capitalism, there is a little chance we’ll move back in that direction. But the direction we moving into has an uncertain future. The two factors that control the future we could enter are automation and climate change. The automation factor includes moving into a world where technology takes over human muscle. The climate change factor has to do with the fact that we need to change our ecological system so we can survive.
The four scenarios Peter Frase breaks his book down into, includes Communism: Equality and Abundance; Rentism: Hierarchy and Abundance; Socialism: Equality and Scarcity; Exterminism: Hierarchy and Scarcity.
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In this scenario, machine automation will have entered all industries, taking over our work. This would lead to increased leisure time within society. This is scary to me. The thought of not having to work because machines can do it more efficiently than us is crazy. While this type of work is slowly emerging, it is something we will have to get used to. For instance, farming, before it was essentially all done by hand and hard labor, now today, you can sit in a tractor that drives itself. Before you’d have to get up early and go milk the cows, now there are machines that do it for you. We are slowly moving into this automation idea in all industries. The part I get caught up in is having increased leisure time. I’m a type of person that always has to be doing something, I truly believe I’d get bored not having to work. But I after thinking about it, it is because it was the way I was raised and it wasn’t normal for us to not be doing anything, but for the next generation, having increased leisure time will be the norm for them and won’t know
In our world, “Almost 1-in-4 Americans do not receive any paid vacation or paid holidays, trailing far behind most of the rest of the world's rich nations, according to the report.” (Mohn). This fact shows us that if we don’t have leisure time, then how are we supposed to learn to use the time wisely? Well, we in fact can’t learn to use that time wisely because of the situation. This shows that we are for sure missing leisure in our society.
The power and capability of technology has grown significantly over the past five years. Further research has been done as these advanced technologies has been implemented into numerous things such as, autonomous driving cars, drones, and robots. These devices are taking over tasks that has been done by humans in the past. These devices soon may be smarter than humans in the future as an event called the singularity may occur. Singularity is the "hypothetical moment in time when artificial intelligence and other technologies have become so advanced that humanity undergoes a dramatic and irreversible change" (oxford).
Mostly, we don’t even realize the impact modern technology has on all of us. Technology has changed our perceptions in many ways. In “Automation Makes Us Dumb,” Nicholas Carr argues that advanced technology is taking over people’s jobs and people are becoming lazy to do their job. In “Data
Many people have different ways of approaching the topic of machines in our society today. Machines have certainly improved how individuals in the workforce produce their good or service; however, these such machines can lead to negative consequences. If our society does not limit our machine 's capabilities, it can lead to effects that cannot be understandable or controllable. Although machines have incredible abilities in reality, these abilities have certain flaws which can lead to something disastrous.
Some of my hobbies include cooking, exploring nature, exploring in general, expanding my knowledge, volunteering and laying in bed on the weekends while I browse through the vast internet. There is a valid reason for being interested in the last thing. There are not many venues near my neighborhood and no one to take me to one. If my parents didn’t work on Saturday’s I would be volunteering anywhere and everywhere. Figuratively speaking, of
Jobs that were thought to be impossible to replace, like the mill worker, burger flipper, or waiter, have been replaced by factories, burger flipping robots, and tablets. These jobs, through a combination of taxes and rapidly cheapening technology, kills these jobs. This has happened since the dawn of time: the bronze worker was
Technology will eventually take over humans, unless we’re careful. Yes, it would be nice for robots to do chores, but they could end up doing everything for the world? Humans could just sit back and watch TV all day. But, what’s the point of life then? School may not seem fun at times, but you are with your friends.
Brave New World by Aldous Huxley is based on a utopian society with unique social, psychological, political, and cultural features. The novel hinges on the idea of an all-powerful state that controls almost all aspects of life and makes citizens ignorant problems occurring in their society. Bernard Marx is an Alpha male who fails to fit in the structure created by the World Controllers of his society due to his inferior capabilities. His discontent in society leads him to hold unorthodox ideas about many aspects of life and shapes him as an individual. Through Bernard’s exposure to John the Savage and his heightened need for social acceptance, Bernard Marx is shaped from an admirable character who yearns for more out of life than given in his
Additional to his prediction, he furthermore categorizes the jobs in the future into four types: “jobs today that humans do, but machines will eventually do better”, “current jobs that humans can’t do, but machines can”, “jobs that only humans will be able to do at first”, “robot jobs that we can’t even imagine yet” (305). Generally, Kelly upholds an optimistic view toward the unknown future, believing that new possibilities of human beings will then be revealed. As he claims, “[let] the robots take the jobs, and let them help us
The era of labor leaves behind the man-made world, a world consisted of permanent things - shelters, comforts - things that are used, not consumed. Indeed, motorization, mechanization, automation, computerization, are able to free humankind from labor. However, it do not transfer the useful energy for leisure, that is, for the enjoyment of life. In the today’s economy, we call pleasure the consumption of futility, not utilities.
Over time technology will take complete control over society. Technology is slowly starting to control society and everyone in it. “We’re simply at work in another location with more free time. We’re checking our email and waiting for that important message to come in when reading a book or sitting
They focus on AI and its integration into the workforce, poverty, but also the fear of AI entering the workforce. I have an article focusing on how AI is affecting our economy From the Newsweek Magazine. I also have found a video from Ted X speech about “Will automation take away all our jobs?” Which is recently published. My sources
This is going to be a massive social challenge. There will be fewer and fewer jobs that a robot cannot do better [than a human]. These are not things that I wish will happen. These are simply things that I think probably will happen.” — Elon Musk “You cross the threshold of job-replacement of certain activities all sort of at once. So, you know, warehouse work, driving, room cleanup, there’s quite a few things that are meaningful job categories that, certainly in the next 20 years [will go away].”
But what we want may not be the best for us, and then everything is complicated. Thus the subject, let extends indefinitely. It 's radical and perhaps frightening but our failure to comprehend the magnitude of the risks we are about to confront would be a grave error given that, when super-intelligence begins to manifest itself and act, the change may be extremely quick and we may not be afforded a second chance. Once machines surpass us in intelligence and progressively become even more intelligent, we will have lost our ability to control what happens next.
Understanding the effect of automation in employee relations in an organization needs to be carried out upon answering two basic questions. First, does technological change creates employment opportunities or does it shrinks it? The second, Are machines and technology in general alleviating the work and increasing job satisfaction or in some caveat way, they are reducing the interdependence and thereby the communication amongst employees.