The French and Indian War was one of the bloodiest war fought on American soil that consolidated British dominance in the Western Hemisphere. It was also the precursor to the American Revolution, where colonists demanded freedom, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness from Great Britain. Among the major leaders of the revolution, Benjamin Franklin stood out as a more experienced politician due to his experiences in the French and Indian War and his dealings with the proprieties and governors of Pennsylvania. During this time, Franklin also gained reputation as a scientist who performed an experiment that discovered the nature of lightning and electricity using a kite. Furthermore, Franklin introduced the idea of self-determination to the colonies, …show more content…
Realizing the need for the colonies to have military self-defense, Franklin proposed a plan of unifying the colonies under one government without creating a revolution. According to the autobiography, Franklin stated, “By this plan the general government was to be administered by a president-general, appointed and supported by the crown, and a grand council was to be chosen by the representatives of the people of the several colonies, met in their respective assemblies.” Even though the Governor of Pennsylvania liked the idea, it was considered too democratic by the Parliament of England and too undemocratic by the radicals in the Albany Conference. As a result, Pennsylvania voted not to consider the plan as one of their options to handle the incoming French soldiers. By looking at this incident, I drew a lesson about Franklin’s vision for American self-government. I learned about the importance of persistence and consistence regarding expressing my own ideas. Even though Benjamin Franklin’s idea of creating a union of the colonies was denounced by both the Assembly and the Parliament, Franklin never gave up the idea of freedom and liberty for the colonists, which allowed the Founding Fathers, decades later, to establish the United States of …show more content…
In response, Governor Denny decided to send Franklin to London as a representative to petition the king about tax grievances. However, his journey was interrupted by Lord Loudoun, who wished to negotiate a compromise between the Governor and the Assembly. He wanted Franklin to raise the Proprietors’ own defense money for the frontier since he believed that no English troops would be available for that area. Franklin responded by stating that the Assembly would pass a tax bill that the Governor would sign, but would state accordingly that the action was taken under pressure, and over the strongest opposition. This infuriated Loudoun and caused Franklin’s boat to be detained for three months before he could leave for London. Loudoun even permanently delayed repaying the amount of money Franklin spent for Braddock’s provisions. Nevertheless, Franklin arrived in London and began to schedule an appointment with Lord Granville, President of King’s Council, through a Virginia merchant named John Hanbury. According to the autobiography, Granville stated, “You Americans have wrong ideas of the nature of your constitution; you contend that the kind’s instructions to his governors are not laws. and think yourselves at liberty to regard or disregard them at your own discretion. But those instructions are not like the pocket instructions
In 1756 the French and Indian War began. At this time European nations were exploring and taking over the new world. Spain controlled South America while Britain and France dominated North America. Britain and France were fighting over land and trade. Britain wanted to expand the colonies so the colonies would produce more raw materials and buy more finished goods from Britain.
Franklin attended the Albany Conference in June of 1754, after the war ending with France, where the safety of the Six Nations and Franklin’s country were discussed amongst the congress of commissioners. As for the commissioners for Pennsylvania, it was Benjamin Franklin, Mr. Norris, Mr. Penn, and Mr. Peters. Benjamin had then made a project in which allowed just one government to fuse together all of the other colonies. After he showed his project with Mr. Alexander and Mr. Kennedy, he then showed the congress, this was a good decision by Franklin because all the other commissioners were drawing up the same ideal plans. During this time, Franklin’s plan was reviewed heavily by the congress and countless oppositions resulted from it.
Thomas Hutchinson (9 September 1711 – 3 June 1780) was a businessman, historian, and a prominent Loyalist politician of the Province of Massachusetts Bay in the years before the American Revolution. A successful merchant and politician, Hutchinson was active at high levels of the Massachusetts government for many years, serving as lieutenant governor and then governor from 1758 to 1774. He was a politically polarising figure who, despite initial opposition to Parliamentary tax laws directed at the colonies, came to be identified by John Adams and Samuel Adams as a proponent of hated British taxes. He was blamed by Lord North (the British Prime Minister at the time) for being a significant contributor to the tensions that led the outbreak of
During the late 1700s, when an emergence of increased nationalism in the American colonies brought forth the need for independence, the majority of American citizens found themselves torn between a deep-rooted loyalty to Mother Britain and the promise of liberties they had ever since been denied. Despite the fact that they had been refused before, some still insisted upon fruitless negotiation with the obstinate King George III. Others, however, argued in favor of war against the tyrant. One prominent political figure and skilled orator, Patrick Henry, contended that American independence was imperative to the rights and liberties of men, and that war was the only solution to their ever-growing problem. At the Second Virginia Convention in Richmond, he addressed the President of the assembly, Peyton Randolph, and other members in an attempt to convince those who were still irresolute on the issue.
He also served as an agent for Georgia, Massachusetts and New Jersey. At the Albany Congress in 1754, he was the originator of the Albany Plan, which called for voluntary union of the colonies with one greater government. The plan was rejected by the colonies because they thought the plan, gave too much to the royal power and was rejected in England for giving too little. Benjamin Franklin said to this issue that “the different and contrary reasons of dislike to my plan made me suspect that is was the true
The Revolutionary war began on April 19, 1775, and mainly took place in the New England and Middle Colonies. Was the colonist’s reasoning valid in breaking apart from Great Britain? The American colonists were justified in starting a revolution against Britain because of unfair taxes, unfair laws, and the fact that Britain ignored the colonists input. One reason the Revolutionary War was justified was that the colonists were unfairly taxed. Document 2 explains that Great Britain used the colonists for profit, and that all of the Acts put upon the colonies were to impose duties to the colonists.
After the end of the French and Indian War, the French lost to the British. They then left North American but not without first ceding all of their territories to the British in 1763. Before the end of the war, the British had some relation with the colonists and Natives. The Iroquois tribe and the colonists sided with the British while the Huron tribe sided with the French. In the beginning of the war, France was winning but then there was a turning point for the French.
The French and Indian War, or the Seven Years War, began in 1754, as a result of conflict over territory and trade in North America. As both countries conquered the new land, letting their civilians settle there as colonists with the sole purpose of providing money for their homeland, they encountered the Ohio Valley; land that was assured to contribute to each of their imperialist motives. During the war where French troops allied with the native Americans against Britain, the laws given to the British colonies were left unmonitored, and the colonists evaded the strict taxation and rules against trading with other countries. However, when the war ended in 1763, resulting in a British victory, Britain was left a multitude of problems. This included the great national debt of approximately 122 million British pounds.
The war was known as The Seven Years ' War to the British but to the Americans it was called The French and Indian War, it was the bloodiest American war in the 18th century taking more lives than the American Revolution. Spreading across and involving three continents which included much of Europe, the Caribbean and India. The war was sparked by a clash between the English and French over colonial territory and wealth. “The land- variously claimed by Virginians, Pennsylvanians and the French-was actually inhabited by more than a dozen Indian tribes.” (pg 130)
Patrick Henry and Ben Franklin were two very different guys when it came to stuff like this. One was very different than the other. There was many differences between them. They both made a speech. Patrick Henry’s was “Speech in the Virginia Convention.”
“Words can inspire, and words can destroy. Choose yours well.” - Robin Sharma. In 1787, a convention was held to determine the efficiency of a debatable Constitution discussed by the delegates. Benjamin Franklin, having represented Pennsylvania, then presented a speech regarding his position on the topic, declaring his agreement to it in spite of his uncertainty on whether or not it will result in negative consequences in the future.
After the Revolutionary War started, the British and the Americans dove into a series of violent and bloody battles. While the British troops were well-trained and equipped with advanced weapons, the Continental Army suffered through hardships and their lack of experience lead to constant bloodshed at the battles. Throughout the beginning of the Revolutionary War, the Americans suffered through painful losses against the British until the Battle of Saratoga occurred. This battle was led by Benedict Arnold and General Gates on the American side and General Burgoyne on the British side. In the end, the British army was defeated by Gates and Arnold’s careful plans in which they were trapped and ultimately forced to surrender to the Americans.
The main difference between the American and French Revoultion was that one successfully converted to a democratic government and one did not. The French Revolution was not successful in forming a democratic government due to France’s history of a monarchy, economic issues and divison among its’ people. Unlike America, France had a long history of sole rulers and dictatorship which made the change to a democratic government much more difficult and ultimately impossible. America’s motto of “all men are created equal” (Doc A) was the complete opposite of France’s dividing estate class system. The third estate consisted of peasents, common people and the bourgeoisie, the second estate belonged to the Nobles, and the first was the home to the Clergy.
The French and Indian War was important to the American Revolution because the debt from the war was the reason that Parliament started taxing the colonists. Also, the French and Indian War made Britain very weak, making the colonists’ actions work a whole lot better. Since France was not happy with the outcome of their war with Britain this was a main reasons for France’s interest in helping the now Americans throughout the Revolutionary War, which was very important to the colonies’ victory. The reason why Britain started to tax the colonists was because of the debt resulting from the French and Indian War. The first tax was the the tax on sugar, which was put on the colonists to help pay off the war debt.
As a result, Benjamin Franklin is a wise man, in order to create trusts from the members of the congress, he utilizes his ethos by accepting his fallibilities and willing to do good for the constitution to be