“You’d look so much prettier if you smiled,” a statement that can send chills up any woman’s spine, but they grit their teeth and force a fake expression of sincerity to avoid confrontation. Sarah Jaffe’s article “Grin and Abhor it; The Truth Behind Service with a Smile” discusses the hardship and struggle women must face in the service industry by selling their personality to create a more intimate relationship with their customers. This has created a problem because now male patrons are believing that female service workers are romantically attracted to them due to this false intimacy, which is degrading and emotionally taxing on the worker's behalf. Jaffe’s article suggests that perhaps you shouldn’t give the local grocery bagger or barista …show more content…
Jaffee uses multiple personal accounts and statistical data as evidence to validate her claims that there is a problem with how women in the service industry are treated.
Jaffee uses several accounts from different women of how they were treated by male patrons while working in the service industry. Jaffee even includes her own experience working as a waitress and talks about how customers have inappropriately touched her, asked personal questions better left unanswered, and given unwanted and unwarranted phone numbers instead of a tip. Many women who have worked in the service industry have experienced these problems directly and can relate to Jaffee, which effectively creates a personal relationship with her audience. This problem doesn’t only apply to adult women as Jaffee uses a statement from Grace Bello from Jezebel on how even when she was only seventeen, “she found herself on the top of a list created by male coworkers rating the women’s breasts and behinds.”. Bello goes on to mention that she was encouraged by her boss to flirt and dress “sexy.” All of this was done because male
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Noah would later realize that Pret a Manger was forcing a standard of behavior on its employees, that required them to make emotional connections to all customers. By using a man’s perspective, Jaffee can provide evidence of how many men can be unaware they are perpetuating the extra emotional labor women must face in the service industry. This allows the male audience to realize maybe they’re enablers in this system and become aware of how they treat female social workers. With this awareness, Jaffe’s evidence becomes clear and the male audience realizes that this is a problem. By using a man’s perspective as evidence, Jaffe can back up the claims she made with the accounts of women in the service industry. When all the workers seem interested in any man that comes in the business, perhaps this type of relationship is required of the women that work there. This should be unsettling for the audience as no one should be forced for low pay to do something that is uncomfortable for the worker. Having to put intimacies out on the table for anyone that walks into the work place validates Jaffe’s claim of women’s mistreatment in the workplace. Jaffe also points out that if the Pret a Manger employee wasn’t a conveniently attractive “slender platinum
The article “Strip Club” by Kim Price-Glynn explores her 14 month foray into the culture of a strip club that she coyly nicknames the lion’s den. She chronicles her experiences both by participant observation, as she worked as a cocktail waitress, and by a series of interviews of both club patrons and employees. Price-Glynn appears to use the Feminist perspective as she focuses heavily on the environment of the club and the supposed sexism and discrimination faced daily by the female employees. Price-Glynn’s integration into the culture of the strip club was instrumental in allowing her to access the interviews and gain the trust of the patrons. She accomplished this by being recommended by a current employee, allowing her to pass as “Angela’s friend,” which helped to make the employees and patrons less wary of her presence.
This is because many large companies such as Tesco, Enterprise, Sainsbury’s, Primark and Pret A Manger all participate in the culture of Mystery shopping. The concept of mystery shopping encourages staff to be strict with other staff because they want the bonus reward and, therefore, do not want the mystery shopper to be disappointed. The implication of being strictly monitored by fellow staff members can result in their entire self-being taken away from you. Fourthly, the case presents a credible account of emotional labour because it briefly discusses the actual issue of gender, equality and emotional demand which all play significant parts in emotional labour. In accordance with a largely written study, it was concluded that “women are both expected to and do show greater emotional expressiveness than men” (Grandey, 2000; Morris and Feldman, 1996 cited Scott and Barnes,
In Amy Cunningham’s essay “Why Women Smile”, she explains the true complexity of what a smile actually is or what information it can withhold in America and even throughout history. The presentation of a smile was so morphed throughout time, that the meaning has changed, a few centuries ago smiles were looked down upon and you were meant to be solemn unless you were at a religious event with Mary giving birth to baby Jesus, but now smiles are used every day because it means that you are a welcoming person. Duchenne smiles and understanding the complexity of facial structures are what we need in order to truly comprehend the human mind and body. What do you think of when you hear of a women in America?
When you get into school as a young child, you are learning to get along with all kinds of racially diverse children. You usually find friends that are the same gender as you are because you don’t really know what kids of the opposite gender that age are capable of. You definitely want female friends if you are a girl because who else would you tell your deepest secrets to? And boys are usually friends with other boys because they are almost like brothers. In “It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia”, in the pilot called “The Gang Gets Racist”, the characters show that most Caucasian males are unable to treat people that are racially different and that have a different gender the same as other Caucasian males.
Throughout history there have been standers that have been set by the time, that men and women have followed. Many men and women have had to follow the male and female roles set by society, the macula role and the feminine role. Each defining the way a person acts and how they are perceived by others. In the short story Franny by J.D. Salinger a young college student names Franny and her boyfriend Lane spend their time in a restaurant after being apart for a while. The spend most other there time taking in the restaurant then eating.
Helene Lawson’s article, Attacking Nicely: Women Selling Cars, illustrates the difference between how males and females experience the world. Young girls are socialized as to how to act and even think and feel. Females are taught to place importance on taking the needs of others into consideration and to maintain honesty in relations. Lawson’s article presents the idea that in a field historically dominated by males, women have changed the business of selling cars. As an inherent aspect of the profession, car salespeople are involved in situations laced with dishonesty, distrust, and immoral dealings.
“A&P” by John Updike is a short story expressing the issues of female objectification and degradation in society by following a young A&P employee’s views (Sammy) as they change through experiences second hand. Sammy goes from stereotyping objectifier to a form of a public defender, standing up for girls who can’t really do so for themselves. Sammy initially characterizes and describes all of the people in the store based on their looks and his initial opinion of them, rather than waiting to make judgements based on their personality, or not at all. He is very critical of looks, and is judgmental about why and how they look or act the way they do.
In the scholarly article, “Gender As a Social Construct in Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake” by Shaista Irshad and Prof. Dr Niroj Banerji, Irshad and Banerji focus on Atwood’s use of gender stereotypes and using them in unconventional ways to shows that society and culture shape one 's, “feminine and masculine gender identities” (585) through Jimmy, Oryx, and Crake. Jimmy, the protagonist, offers the most versatility on gender norms. When Jimmy is younger, his father would always present him with roles of masculinity. “His father is always giving him tools to make him more practical” (Atwood 41). The use of the word “practical” helps Atwood create a gender role, without actually saying it.
Deborah L. Rhode explains, “Appearance must be seen not only as an aesthetic issue, but as a legal and police one as well.” In “Hooter Hires Based on Looks. And So Do Many Companies. And There 's No Law Against It.” Rhode explains that there is an unfair advantage for attractive people in their occupation, there is no law against discrimination based on looks, beauty standards are too high which leads to eating disorders, cosmetic surgery, and dissatisfaction with body image, and policies think that the reason discrimination is okay because they don 't know who is attractive.
Today, oppressed women around the world still face difficulty regarding their personal survival, and the survival of their children in their communities. Butler, however, does a tremendous job in presenting the struggle of a woman with their limited ability to help themselves and their love ones. Another key contribution to women oppression is young men and the examples that they have in their lives. Rufus the boy/men from Kindred doesn’t respect the females slave, not even his mother. “He had spent his life watching his father ignore, even sell the children he had had with black women.
While going through the story issues related to gender stereotyping and gender discrimination originates in my mind. Maintaining our social and literature norms, Charlaine presents her women charters as fragile and timid while she presents males as dominant and cold. The aura of male domination can be clearly discerned through the story. Also,
To hire a woman purely for “economical reason” to execute “severe” work reveals that men
1. Write at least five sentences explaining the central theme of the film “Mulan”. In ancient china, alternative gender roles were not accepted and the end would be resulting in death. Mulan shows the “modern” woman, one who symbolizes behavior of masculinity. The ways she challenge gender tasks is seen through her efforts to cover her as a man.
Since the establishment of the roles of society, women have been entitled to feminine roles that focus on family and nurturing. This roles allows for the subordination of women in the workplace since it makes distinctions between ideological constraints between genders. This opens up for the construction of gendered processes, that focus on the placement of roles that only “women” are allowed to acquire because of their practices. The author makes the example of how the managers contribute to gender gap and placement of roles that do not allow for the advancement of women in an organization. Acker argued, “…the production of gender divisions.
Overall, an extremely limited number of academic studies have been conducted on the topic of coquetry in Latin America. In 1977, the Journal of Popular Culture published David H. Andrews’ study on coquetry, which provided the academic community with some important information regarding the social practice. Although his study was based out of Lima, Peru, Andrews was able to incorporate additional data that he had collected from several interviews with men and women from other Latin American countries (1977). Andrews’ publication was largely descriptive, and his study was focused primarily on the following elements of the discourse practice: the context in which coquetry take place, the content and linguistic structure of coquetry, women’s immediate reactions to the advances, and possible social functions of this Latin American tradition. Andrews’ publication, Flirtation Walk, expounded upon the most common ways in which men express their “appreciation of a female’s beauty” (p. 50).