Healthcare issues in rural communities in America have been a major concern. For example, there are over 59 million people living in rural communities that are faced with economic issues, poor health, and a lack of access to healthcare (Choi, 2012). More than 17 percent of rural residents are older than 65 and per capita, the income in rural communities is much lower compared to other parts of the country (Choi, 2012). Also, with the rise in demographic changes, rural communities have increasingly become more diverse with different racial and ethnicities (Choi, 2012). Residents in rural communities are commonly faced with illness relating to hypertension, heart disease, and strokes, and as a result, the rural south has obtained the nickname …show more content…
With the great need of medical services, there is a limited of healthcare services and professional to provide the necessary care. Many of the rural hospitals are relatively small and are limited to the types of specialty services they provide (Choi, 2012). Also, the medical workforce is declining in rural communities, many doctors have retired and retaining and recruiting of medical professionals has been a challenge (Choi, 2012). In addition, another issue most rural residents are faced with is transportation. Many residents live greater than 30 miles away from the nearest healthcare facility and 60 or more miles away from specialty care facilities (Choi, 2012). Some residents do not have their own transportation. Often, needed medical care is delayed due to these …show more content…
It is predicted that by 2019, more than 32 million rural residents will be insured (Choi, 2012). With this increase, it will influence management and leadership of health services organizations in rural communities to provide additional needed health services and to increase the declining healthcare professional population at their facilities (Choi, 2012). For example, management and leadership of health services organizations can make healthcare more accessible and improve wellness by providing more electronic telecommunication services like telehealth, televideo, and telemedicine to residents in rural communities. In addition, management and leadership of health services organizations can also work with the Federal Qualified Health Centers in rural communities to help residents with low-income to pay for healthcare expenses and obtain the needed transportation to and from their healthcare
The uneven distribution of health care workers in the surrounding communities will be addressed by providing incentives to the workers in wealthier districts who are willing to be relocated to work in the poor areas. The need for more attention to behavioral health in the community can be attended to by establishing mandatory screenings at primary care visits which will test for various mental health issues. The problem of bed shortages for patients in the hospitals can be solved by partnering up with other outpatient facilities to take on patients who are required to stay for more than one day in the hospital. We will also try to recover from the exclusion of the SHR health care plan for state employees in Arizona, in 2008, by lowering the costs of SHR’s plan in relation to the other two competing
The rates for AIDS, Primary/Secondary Syphilis, death by diabetes, and homicide were not available. Overall, the demographic and health indicators used allow the reader to make the impression that there are higher rates of poor overall health in rural counties when compared to urban
The once prosperous town of Mound Bayou no longer has many of the community investments the founding fathers worked to establish. In 1907, Mound Bayou was estimated to have approximately 4,000 residents as stated by The Jackson Free Press. The present population has decreased to about half of this peak. The community’s median household income is below the Mississippi state average and 46 percent of the residents are below the U.S. poverty line. As a small community with many rural qualities, the residents of Mound Bayou are faced with a myriad of risk factors.
The main cause of this is the disparity between federal and private sector salaries. In an effort to remedy this situation, due to the number of enrollees who reside in rural or highly rural communities, the VA offers recruitment and retention bonuses along with student loan repayment in order to entice physicians to work in rural areas. This is why the VHA has attempted to make rural outreach a priority, by creating the Office of Rural Health to address the concerns and needs of rural veterans. The biggest of these concerns involved lack of access to healthcare because of transportation difficulties that include travel distances, lack of transportation, or the inability to drive, these issues affect 33% of rural residents (Buzza, et. al.).
The Bayou Region of Louisiana has seen a consistent increase of environmental disasters which have negatively impacted the physical, emotional, and financial well beings of residents in these parishes. Over the past decade, as a result of tragedies such as Hurricanes Gustav, Katrina, Rita and the BP oil spill. The Health Resource Services Administration defines medically underserved as having a physician shortage of primary care providers, high rates of infant deaths, high poverty or high elderly population. Despite the continual efforts to stabilize healthcare delivery in this region we have seen a significant increase in infectious diseases, chronic illnesses, mental health disorders and other healthcare disparities for minorities in this population. The majority of these patients are low-income, 65% are uninsured, 13% have Medicaid and 75 % are minorities inclusive of African Americans, Hispanic and others.
Living in underprivileged neighborhoods creates a lot of stress on community members that predispose them to contracting diseases. Epidemiologist, Ana Diez-Roux, states that people living in disadvantaged neighborhoods have a 50% to 80% increased risk of developing heart disease. An improvement of health policies is required to for disadvantaged neighborhoods to
The VA is situated to care for veterans in decent size towns and populated cities. However, in remote towns with populations of less than a thousand people the chances of these veterans having access to just V.A health care is not very promising. Understandably the V.A cannot be everywhere, but veterans should not have to drive hours out of the way to seek care or to attend appointments. According to Susan C. Hunnicutt, “ Individuals living in rural areas have traditionally been underserved with regard to health care access… rural populations tend to be in poorer health; in fact , a study by the Office of Health and Human Services estimates that half of the adults living in rural areas suffer from a chronic health condition. (Para 7) ”
Problem Identification Currently, the world faces a shortage of medical professionals as the population continues to increase and with more incidences of chronic illnesses. With the increased the cost of healthcare, telehealth offers an efficient tool for delivery of quality care. The problems that prompted the development of telehealth include: • Large population increase in the U.S. With a 20 percent estimated rise between years 2008 to 2030 (Hein, 2009). • The constraint in number of educated, trained as well as licensed healthcare professionals •rise in chronic diseases incidences globally, such as diabetes and heart failures •the obligation to offer quality care to the elderly, and the home-bound, as well as the physically disabled population
The impact that residential segregation and health disparities among African Americans have is minorities become sicker and die more often because they lack medical insurance or have unhealthy lifestyles. Minorities receive unequal treatment from the medical system, regardless of economic status and insurance coverage. These researchers say segregation’s negative impact on health is true particularly for African-Americans, who studies consistently show are most likely to live apart from other racial-ethnic groups. Blacks, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, have the highest overall death rate in the country. The rate of high blood pressure among African-Americans is highest not just in the nation, but also in the world, the American Heart Association reports, as is the percentage of black men who contract prostate
Introduction People hope and seeks long and healthier lives. Thus, health care is the act of taking preventative or necessary medical procedures to improve people well-being. Improvement or preventative may be done with surgery, the administering of medicine, or other alterations in a person 's lifestyle. These services are usually offered through a health care system made up of hospitals and physicians. Although, the health care system is set up to reduce or to prevent disease etc., there is a gap or disparity in the US health care system.
Many Americans were led to believe that the introduction of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in 2009 would put an end to disparities in health care access. While it did improve the situation for a small percentage of the population there are still many Americans who lack access to good quality health care. Health care access in America is determined by money and those in lower socioeconomic groups frequently tend to miss out on adequate care. In a recent health care report by the national health research foundation Kaiser Family Foundation, it was noted “health care disparities remain a persistent problem in the United States, leading to certain groups being at higher risk of being uninsured, having limited access to care, and experiencing poorer quality of care” (Kaiser Family Foundation). The current health care
The article “Keeping Family Physicians in Rural Practice” states about various resolutions that were preferred by the rural physicians and also family medicine residents. In Canada, one of the most severe problems facing the Canadian health care system is the lack of distribution of physicians across Canada. The article emphasizes that rural people suffer the greatest difficulty in accessing both family doctors as well as specialists. Despite the fact of bringing awareness about the difficulties of providing medical care in the rural areas, the problem has not been solved but yet, grew worse. I believe that the minimal education programs and practice encouragement may be the cause for not including sustainable physicians in rural regions.
Also, the solutions to deal with these problems will be provided so that this public health problem will be resolved in the future. Paragraph 1: The injustice of health care distribution appears at the following point. First of all, the problem is uneven distribution of health resources in urban and rural areas. Nationally, 80% medical resources are concentrated in cities, only 20% in the countryside, which means 80% of the rural population has only 20% of health resources.
“In rural areas, though, the health care situation isn’t ideal. People in rural areas have the lowest access to healthcare and 43% of the population lives in rural areas.” 43% of the population living in the rural areas are at risk of obtaining diseases such as “ bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever.” The Nicaraguan health system is ranked 71 out of 190 countries in the world. In the top 37% percent in the world in a healthcare system.
Methodology Purpose of the Study The purpose of this study is to determine the health care beliefs and practices of the Aetas in the rural communities. Likewise, this study aimed to determine the factors that may have affected these health care beliefs and practices of the Aetas. Participants, Sampling and Setting