Heart Failure
Heart failure is a condition in which the heart has trouble pumping blood because it has become weak or stiff. This means the heart does not pump blood efficiently for the body to work well. For some people with heart failure, fluid may back up into the lungs and there may be swelling (edema) in the lower legs. Heart failure is usually a long-term (chronic) condition. It is important for you to take good care of yourself and follow your health care provider 's treatment plan.
CAUSES
This condition is caused by some health problems. Those health problems include:
• High blood pressure (hypertension). Hypertension causes the heart muscle to work harder than normal. When pressure in the blood vessels is high, the heart needs to
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CAD is the buildup of cholesterol and fat (plaque) in the arteries of the heart. The blockage in the arteries deprives the heart muscle of oxygen and blood. This can cause chest pain and may lead to a heart attack. High blood pressure can also contribute to CAD.
• Heart attack (myocardial infarction). A heart attack occurs when one or more arteries in the heart become blocked. The loss of oxygen damages the muscle tissue of the heart. When this happens, part of the heart muscle dies. The injured tissue does not contract as well and weakens the heart 's ability to pump blood.
• Abnormal heart valves. When the heart valves do not open and close properly, it can cause heart failure. This makes the heart muscle pump harder to keep the blood flowing.
• Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy or myocarditis). Heart muscle disease is damage to the heart muscle from a variety of causes. These can include drug or alcohol abuse, infections, or unknown causes. These can increase the risk of heart failure.
• Lung disease. Lung disease makes the heart work harder because the lungs do not work properly. This can cause a strain on the heart, leading to its failure.
RISK FACTORS
This condition is more likely to develop in people
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Diuretics cause the kidneys to remove salt and water from the blood. The extra fluid is removed through urination. This loss of extra fluid lowers the volume of blood the heart pumps.
• Beta blockers. These prevent the heart from beating too fast and improve heart muscle strength.
• Digitalis. This increases the force of the heartbeat.
• Healthy behavior changes include:
• Obtaining and maintaining a healthy weight.
• Stopping smoking or chewing tobacco.
• Eating heart-healthy foods.
• Limiting or avoiding alcohol.
• Stopping illicit drug use.
• Physical activity as directed by your health care provider.
• Surgical treatment for heart failure may include:
• A procedure to open blocked arteries, repair damaged heart valves, or remove damaged heart muscle tissue.
• A pacemaker to improve heart muscle function and control certain abnormal heart rhythms.
• An internal cardioverter defibrillator to treat certain serious abnormal heart rhythms.
• A left ventricular assist device (LVAD) to assist the pumping ability of the heart.
HOME CARE INSTRUCTIONS
Medicines
• Take over-the-counter and prescription medicines only as told by your health care provider. Medicines are important in reducing the workload of your heart, slowing the progression of heart failure, and improving your
Angina and Myocardial Infarction both occur due to low amounts of oxygenated blood in the tissues of the heart however in a myocardial infarction the tissue doesn’t just suffer for a short amount of time and then recovers like it would with angina, it actually dies. Mistovich & Karren (2013) state that tissue death usually occurs within the 20 to 30 minute window of oxygen starvation. Myocardial Infarction can be caused by coronary artery disease, like angina, and it too causes chest pain (Pollack, 2012). According to Daniel Limmer and Michael F. O’keefe (2008), on minimal occasions, the heart attack can be caused by an aneurysm which is when the heart’s coronary artery actually
Cardiomyopathy can occur from the lack of dystrophin on the heart muscles. Cardiomyopathy makes it difficult for the patient to breathe. The heart becomes weak and swollen. It is not able to pump enough blood throughout the body, which will cause life-threatening results.
The lung tissues may develop a pneumothorax. This causes the lungs to collapse by letting air escape into the chest cavity. This disease may affect the heart through aortic dilation. The aorta is a blood vessel that is responsible for transporting blood from the heart to the body. In aortic dilation, the aorta may overstretch or become weak.
1.Congestive Heart Failure also known as (heart failure) is a life threatening condition. Heart Failure is caused when someone has a weak heart. It usually happens when the bodies blood pump to the heart is not pumping blood to the heart correctly.
4.1. Vasovagal Causes. 4.2. Orthostatic hypotension. 4.3.
When this happens, your body is most likely telling you that the condition has already worsened (Warning Signs of Heart Failure). What is the treatment for Congestive Heart Failure? There are certain medications to help treat a congestive heart failure. A few of the medications include ACE Inhibitors (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors). These help to open up arteries that have narrowed to allow better blood flow.
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAA) and adrenergic antagonists improve symptoms and the quality of life while decreasing mortality. No such therapies have been discovered for diastolic heart failure; however, angiotensin receptive blocking agents have the potential to decrease morbidity in the patients, but not the mortality. (Chatterjee 574). Although patients with diastolic heart failure have a lower annual mortality rate than patients with systolic heart failure, they have a higher rate than the general population. They also have hospitalization rates similar to those of patients with systolic heart failure.
Congestive Heart Failure Introduction The heart is like an engine, pumping blood throughout the body. Over time, when this pump cannot distribute enough blood throughout the body to meet its needs, it develops into a condition known as congestive heart failure (CHF). When the right side of the heart fails, the lungs cannot pick up oxygen due to the heart’s inability to pump enough blood to them. In contrast, left sided heart failure is related to the heart’s inability to pump an adequate amount of oxygen-rich blood throughout the body.
The society we live in today has developed drastically, this development has ranged and branched out to a variety of fields, one field that has seen tremendous advancement would be the medical field. Medicine has been documented to be around for 2500 years and has been potent in the lasting of the human race. One major factor that has persisted for a long period of time and has claimed many would be Heart failure; the heart is a complex organ that strives to pump blood through your body through the use of blood vessels such as arteries, capillaries and veins these vessels carry blood throughout your body. Your heart is vital to your health due to the fact that without the heart’s pumping action, blood would not be able to move through your
Depending on the cause, the heart can possibly be electronically shocked back into regular rhythm. Pacemakers have also been known to help AFib patients
Summary of Article 1 Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is the inability of the heart to pump blood effectively throughout the body due to weakened heart muscles. Most of the aging population, regardless of the gender, often have this problem due compromised cardiopulmonary system. People who suffers from heart failure experience fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and general debility. This affects how an individual performs his or her daily chores.
Right-sided heart failure is when the cardiac muscle on the right side of the heart becomes too weak to pump a sufficient amount of deoxygenated blood to the lungs. It is usually a complication of various conditions including lung diseases such as emphysema. This means that less oxygenated blood is taken from the lungs by the pulmonary veins and transported to the left side of the heart to then be pumped around the body. It can also produce a back-up of blood in the vessels within the body. This failure to pump sufficient blood to the lungs results in a build-up of fluid, which is known as oedema.
Bradycardia is when the heart beat is slower than normal 21. Cardioplegia is a procedure that is used to stop the heart activity for a short period of time. This type of procedure is used for heart surgeries. 22. Cardiomyopathy is heart muscle disease that causes the muscle to become enlarged and stiff.
Some of these diseases sound dismal, but most have successful treatments. If someone has an arrhythmia, their doctor might prescribe beta blockers (Inherited Heart Conditions). These drugs lower high blood pressure and help prevent heart attacks (Merriam Webster). Other treatments include pacemakers or ICDs (Inherited Heart Conditions). A pacemaker is a small device put under the skin, next to the heart, to control irregular heartbeats.
Myocardial Infarction which is another word for Heart-attack. When you have an heart-attack your blood is not getting to your heart's muscle. This means your arteries are clogged. Blood is pumped through your arteries to all of the parts in your body. If you have a heart condition you shouldn't smoke, you should diet and exercise, you should watch your Blood Pressure if you have to take medication for your Blood Pressure make sure you take the prescribed medication.