Christianity Spreads through the West The Roman Republic prospered and survived through the guidance of its Senate. Rome’s government was considered to have “perfected the most successful of all forms of ancient government” (Dutton 138). Rome went on to dominate central Italy, eventually conquering all of Italy, the Western Mediterranean, and the ancient world. Caesar raided Gaul and brought back Celts and sold them as slaves to the Romans. Arguably the greatest empire to exist, Rome was hit with a recession and the empire collapsed; dividing the prestigious empire.
Although Rome seemed like an impenetrable force, but there were various factors, such as the intrusion of Germans tribes, lead to the downfall of the Roman Republic. Julius Caesar utilized the mighty powers of the Senate for his personal gain. His selfish, egotistical personality made the Romans concerned with the state of their empire. At this point, they turned against themselves. Not knowing whether Caesar would give up his army peacefully, the Senate declared martial law and turned the Republic to the hands of Pompey.
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His papal ideas stressed humility and charity. In 590 AD, Gregory was elected pope and looked to seize new opportunities. Gregory the Great was a figure that helped build new relationships and make peace with the Franks and the Saxons. There were also other dominant forces that contributed to the mending of these strained relationships. Gregory of Tours became bishop of Tours in 573, in which he promoted justice and peace within his diocese. Bishops “bridged the divide between the German rulers of the land and the Gallo-Roman people urging the Franks to live Christian lives”(Dutton #). Like these other forces, Gregory the Great strived to organize the church under tighter papal supervision. Charlemagne also served as an influential person in helping the church attempt to make peace.
Charlemagne was also known as Charles the Great. He was king of the Franks and he united the majority of Western Europe during the early Middle Ages. On top of that, he laid the foundations for modern France and Germany. He attempted to unite all Germanic peoples into one kingdom and convert his subjects to Christianity. Being a skilled military strategist, he spent much of his reign in warfare so that he could manage to accomplish his goals. Because of his position, he encouraged the Carolingian Renaissance.
This is shown when Gregory quotes Paulinus,“ … you will see that we have excellent guardians of all our faith and religion, however great may be the evils of our age” (qtd. Paulinus 13). Paulinus is explaining that the church has protection by spiritual beings, but royalty is not worthy of being examples for the people. Furthermore, Gregory of Tours is not devoted to the Frank family by his disagreement in the actions they take. For instance, he opposes the many wars Clovis has taken on over the years.
It was even mentioned that no living soul shall ever prevail against God or any Christian individual and quite a few of his bylaws state that no one shall do wrong in a church. Additionally, to making Christian laws, Charlemagne gave generous amounts of money to the Catholic church, which only improved their relations and on top of converting people to his religion and protecting the church, he also did a lot to promote church-based education in his Roman
In all honesty Charlemagne was a great emperor. He is the reason that the kingdom transitioned into the Modern Europe we know now. His two policies expansion and christianity helped him being a good emperor. He had a vision and he did a really good job at making his vision come true. He wanted all the Germanic people in one kingdom and he wanted them to convert to christianity.
His laws were mostly repealed, making the Roman Republic to be worse off than it was before. Since the Roman Republic could was weak, people like the Triumvirate and later on Caesar dictatorship were able to take control of the Roman Republic. “With simmering unrest, Pompey’s army was used to assassinate those that were enemies of the senate, sulla’s program was overturned so that the tribunes weren’t terminal.” Even though Sulla eventually gave up his power after he restored Republic to his perception of glory, his show of dominance gave rise to more dictators after him. Sulla showed the others after him that being charismatic wasn’t enough to take over the Republic, but showing dominance and one’s vast army made the senate backed down.
Fall of Rome DBQ Including most of the Mediterranean world, Rome, a city that was growing big enough to become one of the world’s largest empire’s would soon slowly fall apart because of their problems. In 27 BC, Rome’s first emperor, Augustus Caesar, took complete power. During his time, he ruled with Pax Romana, a time of Roman peace which lasted for almost 200 years. After his death, the Roman Empire begun to break apart. The primary reasons for the fall of Rome was it being geographically too big; the population was decreasing due to plagues which led to the Roman army becoming weak, social and military issues and laziness of the military would guide the army down which led to cities being lost, and their government and leadership issues of the weak or selfish power leaders would all conduct to the breaking up of Rome.
Charlemagne wanted to defend the church due to the power that it provoked. He worked to strengthen the role of the church in order to improve the hierarchical structure and the power of the clergy. Along with the church were the oaths that Charlemagne believed in, to ensure loyalty to all of his subjects. Using these oaths, he believed that fidelity should be promised. “Each one according to his vow and occupation, should now promise to him as emperor the fidelity which he had previously promised to him as king.”
The roman civil war is not just one war it is a set of wars that brought about the end of the Roman Republic and built up the Roman Empire. There is the Caesar Civil War and the Octavian battle which I will be focusing on. In my opinion those are the two main battles of the Roman Empire since the Caesar Civil War was what brought about his assassination and the Octavian battle was the last of the Roman Civil Wars and the end of the Roman Republic. There were many factors that led to the decline of the Roman Empire such as Rome being able to rule almost the whole world being a great power but incapable of ruling itself. Authority was mainly in the hands of the senators that were selected by the Romans; however, there were always internal
Citizenship in Athens & Rome: Which Was a Better System? The Romans left a powerful legacy that impacts our modern-day society. It was founded in 753 BC around the center of the Italian peninsula. They took up 15% of the world’s population by conquering territories in western Asia, southern Europe, and northern Africa.
When Charlemagne ascended the throne and had full control of the empire, he wanted to not only rule both his people and Romans, he was also interested in his people and the ones he conquered to convert to Christianity. (Pages 258-259). Charlemagne exceedingly cared about government as much as he cared about religion, which is why one of the things he did when first became an emperor was to make sure that the Pope Hadrian I, got his land back from the Lombard Kingdom and he has also helped the Pope on countless occasions. (Pg. 259). Yes, Charlemagne was truly successful in linking religion and governing, his people or the Romans did not rebel against him and during his ruling he was able to offer people opportunities to learn and deepen their understanding of the Christian faith.
I agree that Rome was not overthrown by external enemies but was defeated by its own internal problems. The fall of Rome was mainly due to internal problems because the Romans were only fulfilling their own needs, the law were not reliable and the struggle with the right emperor led to the end of Rome. These internal problems made the empire unstable and led to external problems. For example, in document C, Marcellinus, a Roman soldier criticizes the Romans for being selfish and only worrying about themselves.
Charlemagne, also commonly referred to also as “Charles the Great,” was a medieval emperor who ruled much of Western Europe from A.D. 768 to 814. His goal was to become powerful enough so that he could bring together all germanic people into one kingdom and convert them into Christianity. In 771, he became King of the Franks (a germanic tribe) after his father who was the past ruler had passed away. At first his brother Carloman (751-771) also got a share of the kingdom after their father died, but Charlamagne ultimately took over after his brother too died. Charlemagne was determined to accomplish his goals of becoming a powerful ruler, so he spent most of his time in the battlefield.
Introduction The Roman Republic was a good empire for a long period of time. They said they would never be ruled by someone again, SPQR. After a while, they got ruled again by emperors, but did they ever meet the common good? The Roman Republic somewhat meet the common good due to providing public services, preparing for a common defense, promote rule of law and protecting rights.
In Christianity, the Bishop of Rome, or the Pope, is the leader of the religion. The Pope has had significant influence on the world stage throughout history. The Pope in the early stages of Christianity helped its rapid spread. Through the middle ages, the Pope was just as large of a political leader in Europe as he was a religious leader within Christianity. His influence of the spread of the Christian faith as well as the developments of modern European culture and history makes the Pope and his Papacy one of the most influential and enduring institutions in the history of the world.
Ancient Rome is known to be a powerful and well put together civilization that was somewhat meeting the common good. The reason that Ancient Rome was a successful city was because they had a republic. A republic is a democracy where the people of Rome get to choose their leaders. The city had a huge population with a strong government. They had the five meanings of government which were provide public services, protect rights, promote rule of law, prepare for a common defense, and support the economic system.