Heratio Gates was Born on July 26, 1727, in Maldon, England (Kline). in 1745, he obtained a military commission with financial help from his parents, and political support from the Duke of Bolton. When he reached the age of 22, he joined the British army and fought at Halifax, Nova Scotia for the protection of Edward Cornwallis until 1750.In 1754, Gates rose to the position of captain and fought during the French and Indian War. (Scythes). When the word reached Gates of the outbreak of war, he rushed to Mount Vernon and offered his services to Washington. In june the Continental Congress began organizing the Continental Army. In accepting command, Washington urged the appointment of Gates as adjutant of the army(kline). On June 17, 1775, Congress commissioned Gates as a Brigadier General and Adjutant General of the Continental Army. He is considered to be the first Adjutant General of …show more content…
Gates' troops forced Burgoyne to surrender his 5,700 man army near Saratoga(Scythes). This victory, a major turning point of the American Revolution, convinced France to form an alliance with the Americans against Great Britain in 1778. Tensions between Gates and General George Washington grew immediately following Saratoga, after Gates informed Congress directly of his victory rather than informing his Commander. Washington was further angered that Gates did not promptly return troops sent to help Gates during the New York campaign. General Washington was also convinced that Gates played a role in the Conway Cabal, which was a supposed plot to remove Washington from command and replace him with Gates. In November 1777, Gates became president of the Board of War and technically became Washington's superior. Bickering continued between the two men as Gates drew up plans without consulting
This historical study will define the major failures of the British strategy to divide New England from the Southern states during the Hudson Valley Campaign of 1777. General John Burgoyne’s strategy of a northerly invasion of New England was meant to control the Hudson Valley region in order to isolate the colonial forces from assistance from the south. Burgoyne’s initial victory over General Horatio Gates forces at the Battle of Freeman's Farm on September 19th, allowed him a small degree of success over the colonists. However, the ever-increasing size of the American military and the lack of British reinforcements from the south isolated Burgoyne’s forces in a defeat at the Battle of Bemis Heights on October 7th. Therefore, the Saratoga
After the siege of Charleston, Sir Henry Clinton traveled back to New York leaving Cornwallis in command of the British campaign in North and South Carolina. On the morning of August 16, 1780, General Horatio Gates chose to fight Cornwallis’ force even though just the previous night his men suffered the terribly infectious illness of dysentery. Gates was confident in his American army of around 3,700 soldiers because they outnumbered the British army of around 2,100 troops. The American advantage ended quickly as one thousand American troops were unable to fight due to the illness they suffered the night before.
French General Rochambeau and General George Washington had heard about British General Cornwallis’s encampment in Yorktown Virginia so they decided to make a plan. The french army and the Continental Army, a combined force of 16,000 men, surrounded the British camp and the French navy blockaded the waterways so that the British troops could not get help or supplies. On September 28, 1781, the fighting broke out. The battle lasted three weeks before General Cornwallis was forced to surrender 8,000 soldiers because his troops were out of food and supplies.
The American forces suffered one of the most brutal defeats in American history. Gates gathered the troops he could then fled the battle once he noticed signs of unsteadiness, his coward like decisions ruined his reputation.
He was sent to the Forks of Ohio to confront the French and tell them to vacate. What George Washington did when he confronted them, started the Seven Years War.
When the war came, he didn't know what else to do so he decided to enlist. He joined the 7th New York Infantry and the 2nd Massachusetts. He served that for two year, while attaining the rank of Caption. Which then leads us to the 54th Massachusetts Infantry. Now, about a month before his parade in Boston, he got married to this wonderful lady, Annie Kneeland Haggerty, like I said before.
He died at the age of 60, in Britain. He disliked the amount of respect and lack of recognition the Americans showed. He was a merchant operating ships in the Atlantic Ocean before the war. His name became synonymous to the word traitor.
George Washington had an extremely compelling influence in the French and Indian War. Amid the American Revolution, George Washington was a commander in the Continental Army, he was an officer in Virginia 's common local army, and he went ahead to the first president of the United States of America. George Washington 's journey through the French and Indian war began only right before the war. At the point when George Washington was sent to the Ohio Valley, he was only twenty-one years old, and went to confront the French, ascending in numbers in that specific district. He was sent there because at that location, the Ohio River was connected to the Mississippi River, and was an integral part to trade.
Samuel Adams was a man of many occupations; he was a businessman, colonial activist, member of the Massachusetts legislature, and a protestor, but his occupation most important to the independence of the colonies was as a political leader. An influential politician in colonial Massachusetts, Adams was known to use propaganda to his advantage during the years before the American Revolution. Samuel Adams contributions to the Caucus Club, protests against British taxation, and founding of the Sons of Liberty made him essential to the early struggles for independence in the colonies. The Caucus Club was founded in 1719 as a powerful political force in the Massachusetts Colony.
He sailed to America in 1777, and was welcomed by the leaders. On July 31, Congress commissioned him a Major General in the Continental Army. Lafayette was chosen to be a Major General because he was the highest rank of French nobility, and because they saw that his motives were very patriotic for the American cause. Later that summer Lafayette met George Washington. They developed a close friendship.
He enrolled at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg in 1774, and almost immediately began participating in revolutionary activities. With a group of classmates, he invaded the arsenal at the British Governor's Palace, escaping with 200 muskets and 300 swords, which the students presented to the Virginia militia. He became an officer in the Continental
He was a very fair and honest man. John Adams was born on October, 30, 1775 in Quincy, Massachusetts. His parents were John Adams Sir and Susanna Boylston Adams. His father was a farmer and a decedent of Henry Adams. His mother was a decedent of the Boylstons of Brookline a family in colonial Massachusetts.
Abigail Adams played a very important role in the American Revolution; even if she didn’t fight in the war. Abigail fought for women’s rights and slavery instead. Her perseverance pulled her through rough times, as well as her stubbornness. Abigail Adams was an independent woman and a fantastic role model. Abigail Adams was born on November 11th, 1744, in Weymouth, Massachusetts, and grew up with no formal education.
According to James Madison 's quote, he said "A standing military force, with an overgrown Executive will not long be safe companions to liberty. The means of defense against foreign danger have been always the instruments of tyranny at home." This explains the idea he have to make the army 's defense better. Most of his appeals were beaten down by self-reliant delegates who feared the appearance of imposing authority after the war.
Therefore, the turning point in the Revolutionary War was the battle of Saratoga because British troops surrendered their arms, French joined their allies, and the Patriots had crucial