Introduction This period was called the Gilded Age because it was when America started to become more wealthy. More people were working so the factories produced more and could sell more. Lots of things were starting to be invented. Americans also started to get greedy during this age. They wanted everything for themselves and for everything to improve even if it does hurt the world. During the Gilded Age there was four different social classes, wealthy/middle class, working/low class (farmers/industry workers), African-Americans, and the immigrants. Industrialization & Inventions Between 1860 and 1914, many inventions were created. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented the Telephone which helped with long distance communication. Elias Howe and Isaac Singer were credited with patents for the sewing machine. It helped mend clothing faster and soon became a hobby for many people. The biggest invention that changed American life was the electric light bulb invented by Thomas Edison in 1879. Factories used them so that people could have night shifts and get more done. Did the workers like having night shifts? I don’t think they did because they would have less time with their …show more content…
They also started to get worried about losing their jobs after the depression of 1873 when 1/5th of the workers lost their jobs. So strikes were formed. The Railroad Strike of 1877 was started by Baltimore and Ohio workers because their pay got cut the for the third time in one year. They wouldn’t work the trains until their pay was better. On Tuesday, May 4, 1886, there was a bombing at Haymarket Square in Chicago. The bomb was thrown because people wanted an eight hour work day. Advantages for the workers was that they got better pay and hours. Disadvantages were that their bosses had to give them more pay and better hours so things probably didn’t get done as
Gilded age 1878-1889 was the age of fast growth of industry and immigrants in America history. The production of steel and iron rose radically than other time. In contrast, the Western resources increased such as silver,lumber, and gold. As well as the transportation also improved. Railroad develop and move goods from resources rich west to east.
The Gilded Age soared up from the 1870’s to around ! 900 and everything changed. Technology surged and began to move everything along at a rapid pace. There was corruptness in the government and big businesses started to take over. These companies only sought out for wealth, power, and land.
I think that many changes occurred during the time period of 1890-1920 because of innovation/invention, education, and social darwinism. I think that innovation and inventions caused changes during this time period because, all of these new things meant that way of lives could be changed for the better. Secondly, education caused changes in society because of the way the community was now thinking. Finally, social darwinism played a role in causing the changes that took place during this time period. Inventions and Innovation played a crucial part in creating change during the 2nd industrial revolution.
At the onset of the late 19th century, the US experienced an influx of new industries, some of which were dominated by a single corporation. With the invention of the Bessemer process, the industries of steel, oil, and railroads boomed. These industries came to be dominated by the companies of industrialists such as Andrew Carnegie, John Rockefeller, and Cornelius Vanderbilt, respectively. America’s Industrial Revolution also spurred on the invention of electricity and other items that enhanced transportation and communication, which ushered in a new era of change for the US. During the Gilded Age, industry affected the social, economic, and political atmospheres through the monopolization of industries, the rise of Social Darwinism, and the
The Gilded Age is the period which between the end of the Civil War in 1865 and the beginning of The World War I in 1914. During this period, as a result of rapid industrial growth, immigration, and technological innovation society transformed. Gilded Age not only was an great era for progress of arts, sciences, and industry, but also was a time of social and economic inequity. The production of iron and steel increased dramatically; the abundance of resources, such as lumber, gold and silver, in the western part of the country caused the need of improved transportation.
Even though socialism was a major force to reckon with in american politics, its many similarities with communism caused many to fear socialist activities after 1917. In the year 1919 a small group of radicals created and formed the communist labor party. Following this were a series of strikes that occurred. One such strike being boston police went on strike and also steel and coal miners also went on strike. WW1 caused people to embrace strong nationalistic and anti immigrant sympathies.
The Gilded Age was a “term coined in the 1873 to critique an era of political corruption and economic inequality that stretched to 1900” as the book says, but what was the Gilded Age really? The Gilded Age was a time of era where we will always remember of the accomplishments of thousands of Americans, but it was also a gap between the rich and the poor. The Gilded Age had many important growth for the economy, which is industrialization, railroads, inventions, monopolies, Laissez-faire policies, labor unions, urbanization, settlement of the West, and the rise of the Populist. The Gilded Age was a time of social change and economic growth. “During the Gilded Age, 1876-1900, Congress was known for being rowdy and inefficient” said from sageamericanhistory.net.
The Gilded Age affected America economically, socially, and politically. Economically speaking, the Gilded Age allowed America’s wealth to increase ten-fold and let middle-class
Also at the time children were still being used in factories as laborers they did not have to pay. As David A. Wells said, “[T]he modern manufacturing system has been brought into a condition comparable to that of a military organization, in which the individual no longer works as independently as formerly, but as a private in the ranks, obeying orders, keeping step, as it were, to the tap of the drum..”. Many were just like simple robots being used as cheap labor, no one took pride in their work anymore and once workers and citizens began to realize that they held many strikes to try and change what the government had set for them. Some strikes include The Great Railroad Strike of 1877, Haymarket Bombing 1886, Homestead Strike 1892, and the Pullman Strike 1894. These strikes were held by many different labor unions that had formed at the time, to the public many saw the movements of the unions as radical and aggressive.
The period of time following the Civil War were a time for changes in the United States, both socially and economically. Historically, the Gilded Age refers to the events that occurred during the year 1865 until the year 1900. It is the time frame that is categorized by political corruption and mishandling of corporate finances. It is also the time frame categorized by the rapid increase in the population and economy and industrialization.
The Gilded Age was a time of chaos and new booming businesses. Many people were gaining wealth as well as losing it. The Gilded Age from above, showed a layer of gold, while underneath, showed chaos and dissatisfactory. Good work does not always come easy. For example, The Great Wall of China took about 20 years, and in those 20 years, more than 1 million people died.
During the Gilded Age, the economy was growing and rapidly urbanizing. The development of the transport network that was mainly via railroads increased the efficiency of communication and movement of people and goods. There was a significant shift from an agricultural economy to an industrial one. Many Americans moved from the rural areas to the rapidly growing urban areas . The economy gave birth to a middle class and consumerism in the cities.
The Gilded Age lasted from 1870 to World War 1, “1900s.” The Gilded Age was a period of fast economic development, but also much social struggle. Mark Twain in the late nineteenth century founded the “Gilded” Age, which means covered with gold on the outside, but not really golden on the inside, for example, tin. This period of time was glittering on the surface but corrupt underneath. In other words, the outside looked beautiful, but the inside looked old and trashy.
In a time after the Civil War, when a transcontinental railroad was created connecting the East and West, people began to move and settle across the country, creating new urban cities and manufacturing hubs. It was because of the railroad that the Second Industrial Revolution and the Gilded Age took place which rapidly increased the manufacturing of products through the new machines in factories and the spread of ideas by the telegraph and railroad. It was in this context that many farmers, as well, began to move West and experience a loss in the prices of their crops. It is also in this context that many workers were forced to work long, laborious hours with little pay. Farmers responded to industrialization in the Gilded Age by forming organizations such as the Granger movement and the Farmers Alliance as well as creating the Populist Party.
The AFL advocated for most of the same things as the Knights of Labor. The American Federation of Labor used strikes and boycotts against owners to try and get what they wanted. Two major strikes that occurred were the Pullman Strike and the Homestead Strike. Both strikes were very dangerous and had millions of dollars of damage. Some of the strikes and boycotts did work and wages were raised, however some backfired and many workers ended up losing their