How Did James Farmer Influence The Civil Rights Movement
James Farmer was born on January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas, and died from diabetes at the age of seventy-nine on July 9, 1999 in Fredericksburg, Virginia. He became one of the most well known activists during the civil rights movement, being one of the first leaders to support the practice of nonviolent protest. In 1960, Farmer became the national director of the Congress of Racial Equality, a “Big Four” civil rights organizations that lead protests such as the Freedom Ride, March on Washington, and Freedom Summer. In the year 1961, he organized the Freedom Rides, a protest of interstate bus terminals, which later outlawed segregation on public transportation nationwide, James Farmer was determined to end racial segregation in the United States and create more opportunities for African Americans.
Farmer played a major role in shaping the civil rights movement. For example, he was the leader of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), which lead several nonviolent protests against segregation and racial discrimination during the 1950’s and 1960’s. The Freedom Ride was one of the protest lead by CORE, in which James Farmer had been purely responsible for organizing. During the Freedom Ride, both African Americans and white protesters journeyed into the South and tried to use
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When out with his mother, he had asked her if he could get a soda, his mother told him to wait to get the drink at their house. James being only three years old did not understand that the reason he could not go into the store to buy his soda was due to his skin color. He then watched as a white boy walked in a purchased the same soda he wanted. Because James was African American he could not buy the soda in the store, this was the first of many experiences James would have dealing with segregation. Another interesting fact about James Farmer is that he attended college at the age of fourteen years
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156 Words | 1 PagesIn 1961 the Freedom Riders changed the civil rights movement by eliminating public segregation through uniting the black community. There were three groups involved with aiding the Freedom Rides come to their goal. Defeating the civil rights movement would not have been accomplished without the help of these three groups. A principle reason why there was so much racism is because of the Jim Crow Laws. On December 5th 1960, one of the Jim Crow Laws became illegal.
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884 Words | 4 PagesJames Farmer Jr. was born in Marshall, Texas on January 12th 1920. His Mother was a school teacher while his father, James Farmer Sr., was a Methodist minister and was among the first African American men in the entire state to earn a PhD. Farmer was accepted at the early age of 14, skipping grades to Wiley College which resided in his home town. In 1938, his intellectual talent would lead to his graduation and move to Howard University in Washington, DC, where he would go on to study religion. His master's thesis examined a unity of economics, religion, and race. During his time there, he joined a debate team and became an exceptional part of it.
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192 Words | 1 PagesJames L. Farmer . (January 12 , 1920-July 9 , 1999) was a civil rights activist and a leader in the American civil rights movement “who pushed for nonviolent protest to dismantle segregation” , And he served alongside Martin Luther King Jr. (He was the initiator and organizer of the 1961 freedom ride) , which eventually led to the Desegregation of inter-state transportation in the united states of America. James L. Farmer was interested in Racial Equality , he was the co-founder the Committee Of Racial Equality in Chicago with George Houser and Bernice Fisher .
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