Question 2: In the 17th and 18th centuries, the absolute monarchy was all the rage throughout the European continent; to consolidate and increase their power, various absolute monarchs shared a bunch of similar methods. First, most of the absolute monarchs tried to control every aspect of his/her people's life, including social, political, and economic aspects. For instance, Elizabeth I of England had decided the religion of the country, and claimed that no law could be passed without her consent; she also executed her own cousin, due to his disloyalty to her. Second, the Church often played a pivotal role within the societies of the time, because the absolute monarchs usually used religion as a tool to control the people. For instance, Charles II of England brought back the Anglican Church to re-establish his monarchy in England. Third, arts usually flourished during those absolute monarchs’ reigns -- lots of the absolute monarchs built exquisite architectures to symbolize his/her power and his/her leadership of the state. Louis …show more content…
First, he embraced a great religious toleration. Charles II brought back the Anglican Church, but he didn’t deiced the state religion and force his belief on others. He successfully maintained the religious harmony in his country. In contrast, Louis XIV of France, who believed in the motto, "one king, one law, one faith," established a bunch of anti-Protestant policies, aimed at converting the Hugue nots to Catholicism, and such action rendered France in conflicts. Besides, Charle I’s refusal to compromise over complex religious situations led to the eventual civil war. Second, Charles II was one of the only absolute monarchs who propelled scientific advancements in his country by making direct investments -- he helped found the Royal Society, a scientific group, and the Royal Observatory,
This religious aspect to these absolute monarchs caused the people to have respect for their rulers. People thought “Fear God, Honor the King.” (Document 5) It meant that people should have faith in their Kings and fear the course that God has set for them. They believed that monarchs were sent to do the good deeds of god and that using their power for evil was a horrible sin.
The beginning of King Louis XIV’s rule over France involved reforms and internal development, while his
During the 16th and 17th centuries, absolutism was at the height of its popularity. Monarchs ruled over their countries with total authority. They claimed their spots on the throne by divine right and kept their power by limiting the nobilities’ influence. Spain was ruled by their own monarch, King Philip II. Under his rule, Spain became one of the richest nations in Europe.
King Henry The 8th made many changes to his nation in his lifetime, changing his citizen's life and culture drastically. The first way was by splitting from the Catholic Church. In 1534 King Henry The 8th left the Catholic Church and formed the Church Of England, declaring himself the head of it! That would extremely change the life and culture of England. Religion plays a big role in life today and even more back then.
Louis also had very good military ambitions. King Louis brought the french monarchy to its peak. Before louis became king of france its culture and economy was very bad. Before Louis the XIV became king his grandfather, (henry
Previous rulers failed to create religious tolerance effectively, so the only method left to create a sense of order in the kingdom was unification. The West acclaims, “ His reputation as the most powerful ruler of the seventeenth century derives from the image conveyed as from the policies he pursued.” If Louis XIV had not set Catholicism as the majority religion in France, France would potentially be waged in more religious wars. In a time of uncertainty, Louis XIV provided clarity for the people of France by declaring one religion and showing the strength and loyalty of his army. Louis grew up living a rather middle class lifestyle due to his father’s death, which led to his despise of the nobility and siding with the bourgeoisie; the definitive goal was seize any rivaled power.
The king was a Catholic, and formerly granted the Huguenots rights as a religious majority. Under the order of Fontainebleau, Louis XIV arranged the destruction of Protestant churches and schools
The monarchs that aided in
During the 1600s and 1700s a new type of monarch emerged known as an absolute ruler. Some of these rulers were Louis XIV, the Fredericks of Prussia, and Peter the Great. These rulers believed that a monarch had a divine right to rule and should only listen to God. All these rulers had characteristics that defined them as absolutists. Louis XIV was constantly at war during his reign which resulted in a powerful army.
The monarch could obtain what they wanted by building an army. All of the soldiers were loyal to the king, and the king only giving him all the power of his army. The soldiers all got uniforms and rankings which made the army go from 100 000 men to 400 000. Majority of the citizens were religious, so when their king claimed to be sent down by god; he gained even more power and authority.
Shanti Gurung History 101 Final Exam Professor Montague 12/06/2015 1. As some 16th and 17th c. leaders sought to strengthen their control over both the legislative and administrative machinery of their respective kingdoms, others witnessed the destruction of absolutism as their principle governing philosophy. What obstacles did English royalty face in their effort to establish an absolute monarchy in the early decades of the 17th century? (Hint: Remember the tactics monarchs employed to achieve absolutism.)
Absolute monarchies had all the power in Europe. Their kingdoms were powerful and accomplished. Although absolute monarchies empowered and enriched their kingdoms, they were still largely detrimental because of King Louis XIV of France, debt, Frederick the Great’s seizure of Silesia, and the city of St. Petersburg. King Louis XIV of France was an absolute monarch.
He had many wars that he fought in order to increase his land. He grew the country the France with these wars. By growing the land that France owned he increased his power by increasing the amount of people he ruled over, and also gained the respect of the people making it easier for him to be an absolute
Another famous ruler who demonstrated absolute power was King Louis XIV of France. At the age of twenty-three, Louis showed that he was determined to someday be the sole ruler of France. Louis proved ht he had what it took to be a strong ruler and this brought him closer to absolute power (Spielvogel 1). Using his absolute power he eventually had, Louis was able to do positive things for France. Louis would put in place massive construction project such as aqueducts and the Palace of Versailles.
The early modern period has been characterised as one filled with deference, superstition, and religious fervour. Kevin Sharpe’s own interpretation reflects this portrayal, as he insists, ‘the magic and mystique of monarchy’ was still present during the 1640s - a time which Sharpe himself noted as one where ‘open disagreements and divisions’ began to appear. Therefore, Sharpe paints the picture of a public loyal to the monarch’s authority, in spite of their apparent discontent at the crown’s policies. Similarly, Glenn Burgess stresses contemporaries believed, that monarchs received their authority from God, and subsequently the people could not ‘resist or actively disobey’ the king. This is because the king was then only accountable to God: