The Battle That Changed Everything The Battle of Saratoga took effect in New York. It was the turning point in the Revolutionary War. It turned out that there were two onslaughts fought in New York that caused many casualties. The two battles were fought eighteen days apart from each other. The British general was named John Burgoyne. He triumphed, won, small battles against the American armed forces. The American general was Horatio Gates and Benedict Arnold. The British warmongers have been weakened, but they trudged through to raid, an attack, on the Americans once more. The Americans were at Bemis Heights on October 7th. They recovered disappointed when they were crushed by the American army. Since their forces have depleted they decided …show more content…
For example, Burgoyne had thought of a plan called the divide and conquer. He presented this to the British ministers to inform them about his strategy. The strategy was to surround the American troops be going through Canada then to the Hudson Valley, and last but not least Albany. Burgoyne would be accompanied by the rest of his troops there and also the commander of those troops, Sir William Howe. With this plan he believed that he would defeat the Americans and have complete rule of the Hudson River. This would lead into Americans being the Britishes allies in other wars like the French. In June of 1777, Burgoyne decided to go out with the plan with his troops. He had around seven thousand men. They were not all British; half of them were British and the other half was part Hessian troops from the Brunswick and Hesse-Hanau areas. They soon left for Fort Ticonderoga leaving St. John's on Lake Champlain. While Burgoyne and his men were traveling they decided to make a proclamation with this statement, “"I have but to give stretch to the Indian forces under my direction, and they amount to thousands," which implied that Britain's enemies would suffer attacks from Native Americans allied to the …show more content…
Both of the Battles of Saratoga was another win for the Americas. These battles took place from September 19, 1777-October 7, 1777. The American colonies had many leaders, generals, and commanders. Those people were Benedict Arnold, Daniel Morgan, Horatio Gates, Benjamin Lincoln, Enoch Poor, and Ebenezer Learned. The British forces had five leaders, generals, or commanders. Those people were General John Burgoyne, Simon Fraser, F.A. Riedesel, Johann Specht, and Wilhelm R. von Gall. The Americans obviously had more people than the British. During the Battle of Freeman’s Farm, the Americans had around nine thousand people, and the British had around seven thousand two hundred. At the Battle of Bemis Heights, the Americans had around twelve thousand people when the British only had around six thousand six hundred. The British also had a lot more casualties. The death number for the British were near four hundred and forty. American troops only had ninety people who died in both battles. American troops had captured about six thousand two hundred and twenty-two of the British troops. They also had wounded six hundred and ninety-five British soldiers. The British could not capture any American troops, but they did wound two hundred and forty of
The Siege of Yorktown, or Battle of Yorktown, was the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War. The Americans, led by General Washington, allied with the French, led by General Rochambeau, defeated the British who were led by General Cornwallis. This conflict, which took place in Yorktown, Virginia in the fall of 1781, was an American victory after they forced the surrender of General Cornwallis. His surrender at Yorktown was one of the greatest contributing factors that prompted Great Britain to negotiate a resolution to ending the war. The British Army under the control of General Cornwallis arrived at the Yorktown port along the Chesapeake Bay in June of 1781.
During this conflict, the British had 7,213 regular soldiers the Americans had 3,000 soldiers. Fort Ticonderoga which is located between Lake George and Lake Champlain in upstate New York was seen important by the Continental Army and the British. Whoever controlled the fort controlled the waterways which could be used
The British highly ranked, educated militia outnumbered the colonial army. At this point of the war, the patriots were lacking physical supplies and mental dignity from their previous losses. Despite their defeats, the patriots won the battle in Saratoga and this battle became the “turning point” of the Revolutionary War. What made this victory such a critical point of the war was behind the work of Kościuszko. His strategic planning in the fortification for Burgoyne’s army delayed the British and effectively allowed the army to win the victory.
The combined efforts of our strength, with the help of the French will prove to be the key to winning this war. The Committee of Correspondence will signal the beginning of this war, when the British are seen off the shore the signal for war will be initiated throughout the colonies. Lexington and Concord, the first of many battles to decide the fate of the Americas led by patriot farmers. Bunker Hill was a battle that showed the British the strength and determination of the patriots, they would not give in to the rule of Parliament or the king any longer. General George Washington forced the British out of Boston with the help of Henry Knox and a small group of men who captured hundreds of pounds in canons from Fort Ticonderoga and brought
William Howe was a British Army officer who became Commander-in-Chief of the British forces during the American War. His most significant loss occurred at the Battle of Saratoga. Instead of lending support to Burgoyne he decided to take Philadelphia by moving south from the city of New York (Mugits “Burgoyne’s Failure at Saratoga”). Howe should have departed his army north, along the Hudson and been present to aid Burgoyne. This would have helped make the American army much stronger and been more presumptive to winning the battle against the Americans.
The British were fighting a war across a sea. This meant that they had a much harder time transporting supplies and men, and the land was unfamiliar, thus giving the Americans a large advantage. The help from the Spanish and French was also crucial to the Americans’ victory because they provided many supplies and men, and in general were very useful. Lastly, the British strategy was quite poor and eventually left them split up and in shambles, whereas the American strategy, although they had struggles, proved to be successful in isolating and taking down the British
Therefore, the two major battles that were won, were the ones that truly counted. Although it is simplistic and clear to understand why the Battle of Yorktown was one of the battles that counted, seeing that it ended the American Revolutionary war, it is less clear to determine the other battle that truly mattered. That is why it is believed that the Battle of Trenton is another battle that truly counted in the ultimate defeat of the British as the easy defeat of the British brought forth more energy to the troops to keep fighting for the freedom of America because without the win, the Continental army would not have any motivation to keep fighting through the cold and
English 1 Period 5 Term Paper February 20, 2015 The Battle of Bunker Hill “Don’t shoot until you see the whites of their eyes” (Battle of Bunker Hill). This famous quote by William Prescott was said while Patriots were defending against the British in the Battle of Bunker Hill, during the American Revolutionary War. While the British were charging up the hill, the Patriots were given this command because they were low on ammunition and needed every shot to count.
The Spanish and Americans won with 15 killed and 6 wounded. The militia had 37 missing or captured. The British said they had 4 killed and 4 wounded. No one knew if the British were understating,especially,because their operation failed. The British retreated,but they killed and captured many residents.
This time, throughout both of these battles, the British had 86 killed or wounded and 200 captured, whereas the Americans has 40 killed or wounded and 0 captured.
The Battle of Saratoga showed the world that the colonists had a chance at winning the war. The French Navy and French troops were instrumental in the Patriots’ success. The Battle of Yorktown is considered the end of the Revolutionary War, as Britain lost the will to fight and General Cornwallis surrendered. The French Navy stopped all reinforcements coming from New York and French troops assist in the bombardment of Yorktown. Cornwallis runs out of supplies under this constant bombardment and is forced to surrender.
The British’s numbers dropped fast. Although the British took control of the hill and technically won the battle they suffered too many loses to benefit from it. There was 226 redcoats killed and 828 wounded. There was 115 Americans killed and 305 wounded. There was also 30 Americans captured.
During these battles it was Arnold who led the Americans to defeat Britain’s chalenging army. Although it was General Horatio Gates who was in charge it was Arnold’s action that helped lead them to victory. During the Battle of Saratoga, the continental army was retreating but Arnold would not accept that.
The battle of Quebec (Dec. 31, 1775) (www.history.com) was a big victory for America; it ended the “Snow Campaign” in Canada and it downed many British forces in the occupied territory. The “Snow Campaign” was the first major military operation for the 13 colonies. This battle was the last one in that operation for after this battle Colonel Benedict Arnold went to West Point where he talked with the British and told them that they could take over West Point. He did this because he was not promoted to
The Battle of Saratoga in September and October of 1777 is the turning point of the Revolutionary War because the French joined with allies, British troops surrendered their arms, and the Patriots had crucial victories. It was a victory for the Patriots in the American Revolution and is the most decisive battles in history. The Battle began as a plan by the British to control New York and isolate New England from the Southern colonies and put an end to the Revolution. Which ended as an opportunity for the Patriots.