Parker Wray Mrs. Lukowiak Honors 7: Period 1 24 April 2023 The Crusades: Their Impact on Europe The Crusades, a series of religious conflicts fought between the 11th and 13th centuries, are frequently associated with violence, death, and destruction. However, despite their negative connotations, the Crusades also had many positive effects on Europe. This essay argues that the Crusades had a favorable impact on Europe, resulting in the expansion of European territories through conquests, the development of a pan-European identity, and the expansion of trade and commerce through the Silk Road. Firstly, the Crusades led to many significant conquests that expanded the territory and power of European nations. The capture of Jerusalem in 1099 by …show more content…
This conquest allowed the Venetian Republic to gain control of important trade routes in the Eastern Mediterranean, which had significant economic benefits for the city. The Crusaders also established several other states in the Eastern Mediterranean, including the Latin Empire of Constantinople and the Kingdom of Thessalonica. Secondly, the Crusades had a significant influence on European culture, politics, and religion. The Crusades led to the development of new military technologies and tactics, such as the use of crossbows and siege engines, that had important implications for European warfare in the centuries that followed. The Crusades also fostered a sense of pan-European identity among Christians, as soldiers from different nations and regions fought together under a common cause. This sense of unity would have important implications for the development of European nationalism in the centuries that …show more content…
The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that connected Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. Although the Silk Road existed prior to the Crusades, the Crusades led to the establishment of new trade routes and the expansion of existing ones. This had significant economic benefits for Europe, as merchants were able to trade with new markets and import valuable goods such as silk, spices, and precious metals. The expansion of trade also had important cultural and social implications, as Europeans were exposed to new ideas, technologies, and customs from other parts of the
According to (document E) Life in the Middle Ages “ Was insecure, violence was everywhere and poverty was widespread.” The troubling experiences were so overwhelming that the Holy Roman Empire felt that it was necessary the Crusades. By promoting the crusades people would be able to focus their violence and energy to a greater cause. In addition, the
The thousands of crusaders brought back “exotic” goods like dyes, medicines, silks, foods and spices which made the Europeans considerable profits. The crusaders made these profits by taking their goods to where everybody was, where there was more to trade for and higher chances of making money. Thereafter, towns grew in population because people no longer needed to rely on the manorial system.
The Power Hungry Mongols and the Bloodthirsty Church It’s no secret that continents do not become what they are out of nowhere. Something has to happen to make things what they are. In Europe, two prominent groups involved in shaping its history are the Crusades and the Mongols. The primary goal of the Crusades, or Holy Wars, was to reclaim the Holy Land.
Religion had a huge effect on the Crusades and how it played out in the long run the economy during the Crusades was changing a lot and for the better in some aspects. One thing that changed was the Increased trade in international trade across the Mediterranean which gave them more new products and increased sales. The products they got were Spices, sugar, dates, watermelon, lemons, Cotton cloth, Persian carpets, and other things too. Another thing that happened was Technology of Islamic achievements was now known in the west and east Europe giving them more ideas. paper, water wheels, and better castle buildings were also brought back to Europe.
Although the Crusades failed the Holy Land, they had a lasting outcome on the way the Europeans lived. This is (important/interesting/relevant) because When the Crusaders returned they Europe they had brought back spices, sugar, and silk; many nobles and merchants enjoyed the new products and wanted more of them Document 2 states that Merchants in Venice and other northern Italian cities built large fleets to carry crusaders to the Holy Land. And later used those fleets to open new markets in the Crusaders’
The Crusades were a violent series of battles that Christians fought against Muslims in order to gain back the holy land, Jerusalem. The Christians felt threatened by the intimidating rule of the Islamic Empire, and their response was the first Crusade. These attacks continued and grew unsuccessful throughout many years, and are often due to the intense bond between Christians and God, however there are other influences, like wealth and power. Some argue also that the actions committed during these events were not necessarily “barbaric”, considering the historical time period. The Crusades should be remembered as a series of attacks with a variety of motives and influences that were violent and barbaric.
Basically, one of the most important effects of the Crusades was the trade or commerce. This had an impacted both sides with the encouragement of ship-building for the transportation of men and supplies. Markets were extended all over the big cities of Europe and the Mediterranean. So, after the Crusades war both sides were trading and negotiating with one another therefore, they were building new relationships. Another major effect that resulted from the Crusades was how Europeans gained the knowledge of science, mathematics, and
PARAGRAPH #1: INTRO: The Crusades impacted many people and major religious groups negatively and positively from Europe to the Middle East. MAIN POINT A: Trade in science, ideas, and goods (positively/to West)
The Crusades took place to cease Islamic advance because their acceleration in attainment of knowledge in departments of medicine, mathematics, and art would perhaps lead to the Islamic ambition of worldly authority. In addition to carrying out their intention, the crusaders obtained knowledge from Islamic states that would later commence the Age of Exploration along with the European Renaissance. As the crusades moved to a close, the obtainment of spices and cloths influenced a growth of trade which furthermore produced an upsurge of wealth. Because of the crusades there was a riddance of essential trade routes. Merchants were directed to such locations, such as Africa and Asia, to gather resources to take of place of resources lost.
Though, the crusades were an important part of the Medieval European history. The role of religion played a leading factor in the crusade wars, specifically using Christianity and the citizens of Europe. For almost 200 years during the Middle Ages, Christian Crusades wrested control of the Palestine region from the Selçuk Turks through a series of military incursions made up of Christian armies largely from Western Europe. It was during these 200 years that up to nine crusade wars were fought.
At the beginning of the eleventh century, western Europe was deeply divided and rife with conflict and war between states. However, despite the animosity that existed between many of them, they were all connected by their Christian faith and obedience to the papal state. When Pope Urban II declared the First Crusade in 1095, it served as a rallying point for knights and lay people alike to prove their faith and fight for a common cause. There are few other instances of such religious fervor, devotion, and unity to be found among the kingdoms of Europe at this time. Over the course of the Four Crusades and the span of almost two centuries, the people of the West became involved in numerous conflicts with often bloody and violent endings.
One of the world's most famous trade routes was the Silk Road. The Silk Road was not just any ordinary road. It was the global trading route where resources such as silks, spices, and golds traveled all the way from Asia to Europe. The Silk Road created many more job opportunities for the lower ranked people and helped the Buddhists spread their religion and from disappearing. The Silk Road so important that without it many of the countries would not be able to communicate with one another and get to know each other better.
According to S Dalby in Political Geography (2008), the Crusades were a response to the gradual decline of the Byzantine Empire, which had been a strong ally of the Crusaders. The Crusades were an attempt to take back the Holy Land and reclaim it for Christianity, and their success had a dramatic effect on the Kingdom of Heaven. The Crusades increased the power of the papacy, as the Pope was able to use the crusades as a way to spread his influence over the region, while also providing a safe haven for the pilgrims who were traveling to the Holy Land. Furthermore, the Crusades helped to strengthen the Church's control over the region and allowed for the establishment of numerous monasteries and churches in the area. Ultimately, the Crusades had a lasting impact on the Kingdom of Heaven, and helped to shape the region for centuries to
The Political and Economic Gains of the Crusades In 1095, Pope Urban II called upon people to fight the Muslim control of Jerusalem. In response to his call for war, tens of thousands of peasants, nobles, and clergy gathered in Western Europe. From 1096 to 1099, armies of these people, called Crusaders, departed from Western Europe to Jerusalem. This would result in nine major Crusades, from 1095-1291.
The coins were worth too much, so the Carolingian silver penny was imitated and produced. The restart of Mediterranean trade made the gold coin to be possible and abundant again. 35) Crusades reflected the important of Christianity in Western Europe because it was a series of religiously inspired Christian military campaigns that were against Muslims. The Crusades limited fighting between the Christians during times of truce like Lent, which showed how the Christians valued their religion and were willing to protect their religion from violence or disagreements with other religions. 36)