The English Colonies alongside the Atlantic Coast in the 1600’s - 1700’s began with the failed attempt to establish the Roanoke Colony in Virginia, which was later surpassed by the Virginia Company, a joint stock company, that established the colony of Jamestown in the Chesapeake Bay area. Following the success of the establishment of Jamestown was a series of devastating events known as the “starving period”, which caused scare food sources, conflicts with natives, and starvation that characterized the lives of the early settlers. However, once the government had a stable foundation of laws, and once people started to settle into the colonies, the menacing conditions transpired into renowned opportunities. As these opportunities arose, so did the differences amongst the colonies and the reasons for leaving England. As people continued to settle into these colonies, England found ways to become highly profitable through a system called mercantilism, which provided it with sustainable wealth. The Puritans settled north into …show more content…
In fact, “ New York and Philadelphia were home to a wide range of ethnic and religious groups. (__________)” New York and Philadelphia become prominent centers of commerce and finance; thus, they thrived in manufacturing, flour milling, lumbering, and mining, which were all key components in its revenue and trading network. In order to have these working businesses and industries prosper, the Mid- Atlantic colonies relied heavily on indenture servants: men who came to work in exchange for free passage into the Americas. Once these men came into the Americas, they were brought into a world brought into a world of religious tolerance of various groups, and they were brought into the political domination of the Quakers, a group devoted to the Religious Society of Friends, and the merchant, who sold goods to the other
The development of colonies is a long process that has multiple directions in which can be followed. It is impossible to determine what paths will be pursued and what the outcomes will be. In colonial America the colonies were beginning to make their own change and were in the process of creating their identities. There was a struggle, however, in the beginning of the these colonies. The population death rates were impossibly high, starvation was an everyday part of life; these were problematic situations that were obstacles in the formation of the regions.
Foreign ships were prohibited from trading in the English colonies, thereby preventing Virginians from continuing their profitable trade with the Dutch. Virginia’s principal crop stood in danger of additional taxation because of the Crown’s urgent need for revenue, and because the English at home were incorrigibly reluctant to pay the true cost of maintaining their government.6
Besides English settlers there were numerous other representatives of the European countries settling in the new land. And as the Puritans came to practice their own believes so did other nationalities, as explained in the study material. In my own interpretation America represents change and the believe system as well as the way religion was previously practiced was now changing. This change was greatly influenced by the intellectual movement called Enlightenment, which started in Europe and this influence had bearing on the Great Awakening. Besides Puritans now there were Catholics in Maryland, Quakers in Pennsylvania and the Episcopal Church in the southern states.
2. Describe the similarities and differences between English Colonies established in the late 1600s (p.82-83) 4 restoration colonies, proprietorships, were granted by King Charles II: New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Carolina All colonies had the idea of restoring monarchy Proprietors ruled the colonies as they wanted with the consideration of the English law Most colonies followed the Church of England’s teaching while Pennsylvania reflected on the Quaker belief Quakers believed in “inner light” and gender equality in both religion and politics This made Pennsylvania as the most democratic and open colony among them 3.
In the 1500s, the Protestant Reformation swept through England and caused people like John Calvin to make up their own religions. Henry VIII made the Anglicanism the official religion of England, and any dissenters, even dissenters who belonged to the Church of England, were persecuted. Puritans were some of these dissenters, and they migrated to the New World seeking religious freedom, a place to live the way they believed was pleasing to God. As the Puritans' lives were shaped by their religion, so too did their religious values and ideas influence the political, social, and economic development of the New England colonies. That their belief that people should obey religious authority and their value of unity shaped the northern colonies'
Abby Thompson Campbell History 130 Online 12 May 2023 Economics and Labor The Colonial Era was when the eighteenth-century American culture started moving in more ambitious directions. This meant that military, cultural, and commercial ties began tightening between Great Britain and North American colonies. This all happened while American culture was just beginning to form (The American Yawp Reader: Colonial Society: Reader: Introduction, N.A.). New Amsterdam was a big deal in colonial America.
The driving forces behind the concept of establishing colonies along America’s Atlantic shore were wealth and opportunity. In short, colonization was a business deal initiated by the monarchs in Europe. The colonists who entered into these contracts were often living more comfortably in Europe than they would be upon arrival in the New World. Many were wealthy and powerful individuals and in some cases were royals, aristocrats and nobles. Often, the original English and Dutch setters are mistakenly regarded as immigrants when in reality they were loyal citizens who decided to relocate to lands claimed by their respective monarchs.
Jamestown may have prospered, given proper usage of time and energy. The colonists of Jamestown have made many mistakes, which led to the downfall of Jamestown. Many were not prepared to colonize. If changes were made to the types of people sent, location, supplies sent, government and plans of growth, Jamestown surely would have done much better. With these changes, the outcome of colonizing in Jamestown would have been much easier and prosperous.
The birth of the New World was driven by the promise of great wealth and greed. The product of this promise led to the colonization of the New World which in time led to the creation of the United States of America and the westward expansion. Although the New World came from English origin, the colonies were split into two distinct societies, each with different ambitions. These ambitions contrasted from social, economic, and even religious variations. The story beings with the religious dilemma that King James I had to face as members of the Catholic, Protestant, and Church of England clashed for the true sect of Christianity.
Towards the end of the Middle Ages, the monarchy began to expand their power and influence, eventually becoming absolute rulers. Having support from the merchant class, the monarchy attempted to unify and stabilize the nation states. In the late seventeenth, early eighteenth centuries, with hopes of expanding English trade and acquiring a broader market for English manufactured goods, the nation states were wealthy enough to fund voyages of discovery and exploration. Over time, ten colonies were established along the Atlantic coast of North America. The first permanent English settlement was established in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607 and in 1620 a ship landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts, marking it as the second permanent English settlement.
The British colonies in the Chesapeake region and those of the New England region were both similar yet different in certain ways. One because both the colonist that settled there were looking for new opportunities. However, it was mostly second son aristocrats, which means the first born usually inherits the better half of the father’s riches. Their lives in England had either been mistreated or they were unable to flourish economically. Regardless of whether they were searching the land for expansive homesteads, religious freedom, or exchanging and merchant opportunities, the colonist in both regions were searching for another land in the New World.
The early Virginia and New England colonies differed politically, socially, and economically due to the situations that the settlers faced. Throughout many of the letters written about some of the experiences of the earlier settlers, one can easily see a major difference in the way of life of the two colonies. Although many of these colonies differed in the way of life, each colony faced some similar things that they each had to overcome. These challenges made a massive difference in the way that each of the colonies started out and directly influenced the future for both colonies. When these challenges are faced, many of the settlers will create the foundations of their political, social, and economic systems.
The Colonies had a great pull over people looking to migrate out of England. The roadtrip toward colonies wasn’t easy but many still made the journey. Once they got there they faced a number of thing looking to hurt them, like famine and brand new diseases. And at first, the natives would help them but they would eventually turn against them. Just like what the colonies would eventually do to Britain.
Thus, although England won the conflict, they would lose their original thirteen colonies. To support his argument, Anderson uses a simple but concise methodology. The book is laid out in a logical manner so that the lay reader can follow the argumentation; the book is not solely
The mere location of the two societies was a factor that built up into much conflict, the colonies were so isolated and separated by an ocean which could be interpreted as them having different