The Roman Empire was full of diverse people with different backgrounds and religions. In this empire, religion was very important because the people believed the will of the gods and goddesses determined the fate and success of the empire. Consequently, the citizens had to worship them. While the empire was very lenient when it came to religious beliefs and people were allowed to worship their own gods and goddesses and practice whatever other beliefs they may have, they had to agree to worship the Roman gods and goddesses. When the Roman Empire started to expand throughout the Mediterranean and the Romans found the Jews, things started to change. The Romans started to look at Christianity differently from other religions because it was seen as a threat towards the Roman Empire. Since they had put the Jews under Roman rule, there had been several revolts in the name of a messiah coming to free the Jewish people. To the Roman people, Jesus Christ was seen as a dangerous revolutionary figure, like the messiah in Jewish prophecies, accordingly was put to death in fear of another Jewish revolt. However, after …show more content…
It was seen as a way of salvation for all ,and grew throughout the Roman Empire. At first it wasn’t taken as a large threat due to the fact that at first it was only seen as a branch of the Jewish religion; however, because followers of Christianity refused to worship any other God besides theirs, it was later viewed as a sign of revolt. The Roman Empire started to persecute these people, yet it wasn’t very common ,and never done in large numbers. In the second century, there weren't any persecutions, and the Christian people were generally ignored and weren’t seen as a threat. Moreover, the lack of attention to the growth of the Christian faith throughout the first and second centuries led to the growth and organization of the church during the third and fourth
One of the worst persecutions, and certainly one of the harshest throughout a whole empire, was for 9 years Christians were subject to persecution. Christians were considered an easy target because they practiced rituals some thought to be cannibalistic and involving incest. Christians and Jews were arrested and tortured all throughout Rome. Christians especially were very misunderstood. However, in 313 AD emperor Constantine accepted Christianity and made it the official religion of Rome.
Christians believe that if you follow the bible, do not sin, and follow God, all that you need will be provided for you, according to the New Testament of the Christian Bible, from Matthew 5 (Doc. 9). As said in an excerpt from Genesis 17 of the Old Testament (Doc. 10), God came down to a man named Abram, made his the father of many nations, ones that are fruitful and with many kings, re-named him Abraham, and made of of his descendants gods, with the land of Canaan, and him as their god. The impact of Christianity on Rome was both the ease of travel and single language introduced by the Roman Empire helped the Christians to rapidly spread the word of God. They built more roads for this. Judaism has a wide array of beliefs, based on the individual.
In the Roman Empire, Christianity was not freely practiced until Constantine became emperor and converted to Christianity. Romans were polytheists, and Diocletian, who was emperor of the Roman Empire before Constantine, increased the persecution of Christians. In his Life of Constantine, Eusebius recorded Constantine’s conversion to Christianity after he heard God’s command, “Use in his Wars a Standard made in the Form of the Cross” (Eusebius Ch. XXVIII) before battle with Maxentius, and after he won that battle Constantine converted to Christianity. In Life of Constantine, Eusebius only portrays Constantine as a good Christian emperor.
A chart which compares Roman ideology and Christianity states that the difference between the two is “peace through violent victory and peace through nonviolent justice,” (Document E). Christianity was a better option for people because it has a better concept of peace. Christianity’s idea of peace does not involve violence, but rather fairness and justice. In contrast, the Romans tended to fight wars to “establish peace” by taking control of land so things could be “quiet and orderly.” However, that was not true peace, it was only fearful compliance with the law.
Roman tradition was tolerant of religion, and the empire was home to a diverse array of gods and goddesses worshiped by its people. However, when Christianity, seen as a small cult at the time, emerged as a new religion, it faced persecution from Roman authorities. Christianity faced persecution for its stark contrasts with Roman culture and religious practices. One unique aspect of Christianity that caused Roman authorities to persecute it was its monotheistic doctrine and exclusive claim to one true God. Roman tradition allowed a diverse array of gods and goddesses to worship.
However, over time this also changed. For the Romans, the introduction of Christianity did not seem like a big deal until it started to spread like wildfire. Christianity directly opposed many of the ideas and ways that the Romans lived. For the Greeks, there was this overall loss of religion after the wars (Lecture 8). The Greeks turned from religion to logic and reason.
More people started to practice the Christian religion and soon, so did the government leaders. When that happened, Christianity began its takeover on Rome. The text states that” But distrust was increased by Christian detachment and reluctance to serve in the imperial service and in the army. At any time in the 2nd or 3rd centuries, Christians could find themselves the object of unpleasant attention.
Regardless of its developing prevalence, Christianity might never have turned into the prevailing religion of the Roman Domain had it not in the end discovered magnificent backing. Under Sovereign Constantine the Incomparable, Christianity went from an abused confidence to the most essential religion in the Roman Domain. Constantine 's backing for Christianity was moderate in its advancement, what 's more, a long way from an anticipated event. Constantine came to control when a progression of common wars toward the fourth 's start century obliterated the tetrarchy built up by Diocletian. The framework went into disrepair as each of the four sovereigns fought the others for control.
The Jewish people became tired of being politically oppressed, thus, resulting in the deterioration in relations among the Jewish community and the Roman government. In the years before the great revolt conflicts between the two sides slowly became worst. On one hand, the Jewish were trying to regain their political independence through a violent struggle against the Romans. On the other hand, Romans were enforcing their pagan lifestyle on the Jewish community.
Even though Christians were persecuted on and off during the Roman Empire, Christianity flourished. In the early Roman Empire, when Claudius, Nero, Domitian, and Trajan were emperors, Christianity was banned and Christians were persecuted. Nevertheless, Christians found ways to spread Christianity, and many people converted. As trials occurred and the Empire lost good leaders, the people took security in Christianity and other religions. Christianity grew during the Roman Empire because Constantine helped create the Edict of Milan, Constantine had imperial favor toward The Church, and there was trade routes to spread Christianity to different areas.
The more Christianity spread, the more fear the Romans had for the religion. The spread of Christianity caused the Romans to take action with violence, but the rapid spread and strong commitment were something the Romans could not beat. To start, looking at the apparent differences between Christianity and Roman ideology, it is understandable that Christianity intrigued the common people and became popular. Christian ideology is a little, with a strong
Despite the knowledge that it was dangerous to contradict Roman beliefs, they continued to refer to themselves as Christians. As Document G exhibits how Christianity was governed, Pliny the Younger a Roman Judge interrogated whomever claimed to be Christan and persistently threatened them with punishment until they were executed for their stubbornness (Doc G). However, this did not fear the Christians because they knew that Jesus was with them protecting them from harm. Within Roman society the belief in immortality was very difficult, they believed when you die you would be judged by a Roman god (Styx) to then be sent into one of the two afterworlds. As the religious historian, Helemt Koester states that the Christan community was an interest to many because of the promises of a future life free of sickness, poverty, and hatred (Doc B).
As centuries went on, more Roman emperors began to accept Christianity. Constantine, who incorporated into it several Greek philosophies, finally legalized it in 313 C.E. Christianity also connected the Romans and “barbarians”, leading it to become a highly positive change in the Roman
The views on Christianity throughout Rome changed immensely from the early years of the empire through the fourth century. For a while, Christians were looked at as a threat to many because of their belief in monotheism. Nero and his followers persecuted and punished the lower class and women who followed Christianity as well as use them as political scapegoats. As time went on, the tolerance for Christianity in Rome grew and Christianity gained acceptance. By the fourth century, Christianity was the official religion in Rome.
During the early Pax Romana, Christianity, emerged and it spread rapidly in the Roman Empire. The founder of Christianity was Jesus who used parables with moral lessons to communicate his ideas. Jesus emphasized mercy, sympathy for the poor and helpless, morality, forgiveness, and service to others. Christianity eventually became the official religion of Rome because of its unifying force and the fact that it appealed to all classes in society. The humble, poor and oppressed found comfort in his message of love, equality, human dignity, and promise for a better life.