American playwright Arthur Miller’s 1953 play, The Crucible, is a dramatized story of the Salem witch trials in the 1690s. Miller wrote this play with the intent to criticize the American anti communist witch hunt of the McCarthy era. Miller’s timeless classic demonstrates the impact the witch trials had on the community, the government, and the economy The ruling force of the time were extreme religious beliefs. The witch trials brought doubt into the people’s beliefs and everything they thought they knew. Not only does it affect their beliefs but also brings out the town’s real way of thinking. “Excellency, does it not strike upon you that so many of these women have lived so long with such upright reputation, and—” (Proctor, 1072). Proctor voices what everyone else is thinking; how could accusations be made against these women who have lived so righteously with long-standing and noble reputations? At the beginning of the trials everyone seemed to support the idea of hanging for …show more content…
Integrity in the government may already been an issue before the trials, but during the trials, integrity was nonexistent. “You misunderstand, sir; I cannot pardon these when twelve are already hanged for the same crime. It is not just” (Judge Danforth, 1094). Danforth says he cannot pardon them because he is trying to uphold the integrity of the court, but, really he is just trying to protect himself. If he pardoned them after already hanging numerous people, the town would start to question him and his ability to do his job. Even when the court expressed their serious doubt in the validity of the charges, he fraudulently tried to get someone to dishonestly confess so he could justify killing innocent people. Miller is undoubtedly comparing Danforth to Senator McCarthy, as they are both the main contributors to the tyranny of consensus. They both lied to better their support and
Historical Puritans The puritans created the Puritans religion were created to cleanse the corrupt and sinful practices in England and enforce public morality. The puritans believed that churches specifically Roman Catholic were full of hierarchies and so the Puritans escaped England and to gain religious freedom “They [puritans] contended that The Church of England had become a product of political struggles and man-made doctrines. The Puritans were one branch of dissenters who decided that the Church of England was beyond reform”(Kiser). The Puritans headed for america and created a “pure” religion and lifestyle. They strictly followed the bible and were calvinist.
The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller, reenacts the events of The Witchcraft Trials of Salem in seventeenth-century Massachusetts, an event that many people were labeled witches to which were prosecuted. Within the community, it was alarming that anyone can be convicted with just an accusation. This was similar to McCarthyism, an event during the 1950s initiated by Joseph McCarthy where many people were accused with severe consequence. Throughout The Crucible, it illustrates examples of McCarthyism because people were biased on how they assume one's guilt.
The Crucible is a playwright of the Salem witch trials that was written by Arthur Miller as an allegory for McCarthyism in the 1950s. Allegations from the characters in the Crucible very closely related to the claims made by Senator Joseph McCarthy. Both situations caused mass hysteria that contributed by the people of Salem and McCarthy. The accusations of McCarthy caught the attention of many people and the US Federal government. Communism during this time was frightening because the US was apart of a cold war with the Soviet Union.
The conflict of the Salem Witch Trials had a lasting effect on the community even after a compromise was found. More than 3 centuries later the Salem Witch Trials are one of the most disturbing and shameful events in American History (Blumberg; how). Many people’s lives were changed through the trials. The Salem Witch Trials also ended in conflict. During the trials everyday tasks were overlooked like; chores, business matters, and other activities, so Salem in a state of ruin for years to come.
She’s a witch! He’s a Communist! Two very famous accusations that pivoted the lives of many Americans throughout history. The Crucible by Arthur Miller paints a picture of the 1690’s Puritan settlement in Salem, Massachusetts who conducted witch trials to rid the town of people who had been taken over by the Devil and accused anyone who had ever wronged them, and without any evidence they were hanged for equating with the Devil. Arthur Miller, who was a famous author living during the 1950’s, wrote this play to allegorize the Communist Red Scare when the government and paranoid citizens hunted for Communists in America and without much evidence thousands of Americans were deported.
The Salem Witch Trials are very infamous, but what really happened? Many believe that the town's leadership was corrupt, and that was the reason. Although that is a very common idea, there are many other ideas to better explain what happened. The first thing to understand is the timeline of what happened at Salem.
Although many people have their assumptions as to what specifically caused the Salem Witch Trials, no one has a definite account of what caused them. One must use logic and knowledge to come to choose and realize multiple factors that played a part. The Salem Witch Trials were caused by religion, politics, teenage boredom, family feuds, economic conditions, and fears of the people. The overall effect of the trials did not have a serious effect on American society as a whole, but only as Salem as a whole. During the spring of 1692, a hysteria swept through the little town of Salem, Massachusetts (present-day Danvers, Massachusetts) that will end as quickly as it began.
Arthur Miller writes a jaw-dropping play about the Salem witch trials, titled, The Crucible. In this drama, Miller describes the hysteria that overcame Salem during the 1690’s. Using a historical background, but writing the play as fiction, allows for Miller to incorporate key details of the Salem witch trials, while also keeping the audience on the edge of their seats by creating even more dramatic events compared to the real life witch trials. Miller uses John Proctor, a Salem farmer, and Reverend Hale, a Beverly minister, as characters to describe the truths of the witch trials, while also adding in more drama to the play. Through the crucible that they undergo, both Rev. Hale and John Proctor come to an understanding about the truths of
Hysteria in Salem The Crucible is a play written by American author, Arthur Miller, in 1953. It is a somewhat fictional play about the Salem Witch Trials. Miller wrote it as an allegory to the Red Scare, the promotion of fear of a potential rise of communism. Miller himself was blacklisted for refusing to testify in front of the HUAC, a committee that was created to investigate any person who might be a communist.
The Salem Witchcraft Trials had many effects on the town of Salem, Massachusetts. A lot of the effects were negative, destroying the community, government, even individuals. The Witch Trials affected the community of Salem in multiple ways. The witch trials created many tensions between several families in the town. The most acknowledgeable dispute from the play was between the Putnam’s and the Nurse’s.
Throughout history the fear of corruption and change has compelled people to go to drastic measures to prevent it. The Crucible, a play by arthur Miller, is set in an environment of religious citizens who fear that the devil and witchcraft will corrupt their society. Much like The Crucible, McCarthyism caused the citizens in America to fear corruption of the government by communism. Arthur Miller used his play the crucible as a direct response to McCarthyism and through this play Miller writes about the Salem witch trials during the McCarthy period to comment on how history repeats itself. The social and political factors in The Crucible resemble those in America during the red scare and McCarthyism.
In 1692, Salem, Massachusetts had the first accusations of witchcraft. Trials were held and concluded in 1693, where fourteen women and five men were executed. Many other trials were held in different towns, the most famous being in Salem. It all began when a group of girls made false accusations toward older women, that they were interacting with the devil. The Salem Witch Trials shaped the American society and affected the way America deals with crime today.
In history there have been many major events that have shaped the times we live in. Two of the major events of our time are the "witchunts" of the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism. The Crucible is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller. It is a drama and fictional story of the Salem Witch Trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during 1692-1693. Miller wrote the play as a parable for McCarthyism, when the United States government ostracized people for being communists.
The Crucible is a 1953 play written by Arthur Miller. It is amplified and somewhat novelized story of the Salem witch trials. Miller wrote the play as a parable to the McCarthyism persecution of communist sympathisers. In this play, a group of Puritan girls are found dancing and conjuring with the devil in the forest. Soon the whole village of Salem knows about the dancing and starts accusing people of witchcraft.
Arthur Miller constructs his play upon the famous Salem witch trails. Miller's Crucible was written in the early 1950s. Miller wrote his drama during the brief reign of the American senator Joseph McCarthy whose bitter criticized anti- communism sparkled the need for the United States to be a dramatic anti- communist society during the early tense years of the cold war. By orders from McCarthy himself, committees of the Congress commenced highly controversial investigations against communists in the U.S similar to the alleged Salem witches situation. Convict communists were ordered to confess their crime and name others to avoid the retribution.