“Young Goodman Brown” by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a story about a young Puritan man named Goodman Brown who sets out on a journey into the forest, leaving behind his wife Faith. During his journey, he encounters various evil characters who test his faith and cause him to question the goodness of those around him, including his wife. In the climax, Goodman Brown is confronted with the vision of his wife participating in a black mass, which shatters his faith in her and leaves him in despair. He returns to his village with a broken spirit, is no longer able to trust anyone, and remains bitter and distant for the rest of his life. Hawthorne suggests that even a small hint of doubt can lead to the loss of innocence and the corruption of faith in …show more content…
Hawthorne presents this characterization indirectly, through the use of symbols, imagery, and allegory. Through his writing, Hawthorne creates an atmosphere of ambiguity, which contributes to the reader's understanding of the character of Goodman Brown and his journey of self-discovery. This journey, like all journeys, has a beginning. For this one specifically, it is to understand Goodman Brown. Dynamic characters are those who change and develop over the course of a story and in the case of Goodman Brown, we see a marked transformation in his beliefs, values, and behavior as the story progresses. Over the course of the beginning of the story, Hawthorne tells us that Goodman Brown is deeply devoted to his faith and his wife, Faith. He is portrayed as an innocent and virtuous character, representing the best of the Puritan community. “‘Poor little Faith!’ thought he, for his heart smote him. ‘What a wretch am I to leave her on such an errand! She talks of dreams, too’” (Hawthorne, 585). This shows that most of his private thoughts included, which in a way, kept him pure. The beginning of the story up until he enters the forest has shown how much he trusts in Faith and showed his sinless life so far. As the story takes place, this testing of faith allows Goodman Brown to come …show more content…
As he embarks on his journey into the forest, he begins to question the faith and goodness of those around him, and his own beliefs and values are challenged. The conflict that he faces throughout the story enables his character development, as it challenges his beliefs and values, leading to his eventual transformation. “Young Goodman Brown caught hold of a tree for support, being ready to sink on the ground, faint and overburdened with the heavy sickness of his heart. He looked up to the sky, doubting whether there was a heaven above him” (Hawthorne, 589). Here, he has begun to realize that his love for Faith, and the hope and faith he has in her won’t be enough for him to go to heaven because of his sins. Through the course of his journey within the forest, we see Goodman Brown's faith being eroded and his descent into evil and corruption. The climax of the story, where Brown witnesses a gathering of members of his community, including some of the most respected members, participating in a demonic rite, further exacerbates his crisis of faith and solidifies his change into a distrustful and pessimistic person. The conflict that he faces throughout this enables his character development, as it challenges his beliefs and values,
A married man during the Puritan times who makes the decision to wander in the woods to meet a stranger who shows Goodman Brown the truth about his faith and religion. The author describes this interaction to be dark/evil/suspicion. “Nathaniel Hawthorne” uses fear to develop the main idea. Fear can be seen in Goodman when he steps into the woods as he knows nothing good ever comes out of the wilderness. Goodman brown beliefs as a Puritan is that the new world is something to fear rather than dominate “(Overview).”
In Hawthorne's story "Young Goodman Brown" it can be described as a moral allegory that illustrates the puritan doctrine of inherent depravity as the Brown. He tests his faith by entering the forest primeval by joining the man "of grave and decent attire" for an evening in the wilderness. It is apparent the symbols are of a religious nature. Hawthorne wrote in the time period known as the Romantic Period. Hawthorne's rejection of the Puritan belief system is the primary message of this story.
With people basing what they believe as their own individuality on the expectations and opinions, there is no individuality. This is how deceptive society can be to an individual, causing someone to believe that they are different when in reality, they are altering their differences to fit the expectations of others. Similarly in Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the main character bases his faith on the faith and expectations of others. By basing his faith on others expectations he was conforming to societal expectation. In this instance the character’s faith symbolizes
Goodman’s journey in the woods is symbolic of our journey through life, where each individual loses his innocence gradually, as a result of exposure to the sins of humankind. Young Goodman Brown left home one evening, to take a walk in the devil’s territory, and discovered that sin exists in every human heart. When he woke up from this evil dream, he is changed. He felt “there is no good on earth; and sin is but a name” (392).
These efforts are shown when Hawthorne proclaims,” “Faith!” shouted Goodman Brown in a voice of agony and desperation; and the echoes of the forest mocked him crying– “Faith! Faith!”” (Hawthorne). Using Goodman shouting his wifes name in desperation creates this vocal sentiment that he wants to keep true his beliefs in which he contradicted prior in the story. These tone words help build a dark, self-doubting, and self loathing-tone to show Goodman going against his religious
Young Goodman Brown has lost all hope and is now an empty vessel waiting to be filled with sin. This shows how Young Goodman Brown’s lost of faith has allowed him to be less than human. He becomes a shadow of himself looking for trouble and specifically the devil. In an essence, Young Goodman Brown’s internal conflict vanishes and the story continues to resolve the external conflict.
In addition, in Young Goodman Brown Nathaniel Hawthorne, religious background tied drastically to the theme of the story. Like Young man Brown, Hawthorne was also a Puritan, though he tries to escape his ancestral heritage, he was still born into a Puritan family. Goodman Brown character, morality is tested in the story when he met with the traveler, and he hears his teacher Goody Cloyse. She taught him his “catechism”, although Goodman hears her talk with the devil he still ran to hide because he does not want to be seen associated with a man of such nature. He appears more concerned about how his faith looks to other people, rather than the fact that he has chosen to meet with the devil.
While in the woods, Young Goodman Brown goes through many experiences with the devil. He gradually loses both his wife Faith, and his literal faith in God. YGB sees many seemingly righteous people from his life like Goody Cloyse, in deal with the devil. He is puzzled by the fact that some of the people who had taught him the very catechisms he believed would the devil's staff and turn to evil. Eventually, Young Goodman Brown begins to doubt his take rock solid faith by “doubting whether there really was a heaven above him” (Hawthorne, 4).
It almost completely shatters him and causes him to look suspiciously at those around him. His life is completely ruined, and those around him notice as he becomes distant, cold and cruel. He is now seen as “a stern, a sad, a darkly meditative, a distrustful, if not a desperate man...from the night of that fearful dream” (Hawthorne 10). Throughout the story, the setting of the forest is used to portray the idea of being lost and confused and the exploration of these things. Goodman Brown chooses to enter the forest out of pure curiosity and in search of an explanation for his doubts.
In the text, “Young Goodman Brown”, Brown’s gloom and withdrawal is justified by the shocking events in the forest. This is because, during his time in the forest, be bears witness to supernatural events in which he sees that many people he knows from the path of god are in reality on the path of the devil. For Brown to be justified in his feelings, the events in question must be deemed events that were real. To start, when Brown first exited the woods after witnessing the ritual, he heard Deacon Gookin, a man at the ritual, praying.
Young Goodman Brown tries to resist villainous temptations, thus the reader can conclude that Brown is not morally strong. Rather than confronting the story's corrupt characters, Goodman Brown just watches from a distance and break down internally. He's constantly standing in the background. In other words, he "deemed it advisable to conceal himself within the verge of the forest" (41). This quote demonstrates that Goodman Brown is not a man of action and thus is a weak and targetable character.
“Young Goodman Brown.” : An Annotated Bibliography “Young Goodman Brown” is a story about a man who challenges his faith in himself and in the community in which he resides. Gregory, Leslie. " The Text of Nathaniel Hawthorne 's "Young Goodman Brown". " American Literature Research and Analysis.
This talk of devilish acts from people known to Goodman Brown as holier than all causes Goodman Brown great pain and confusion even to the point where he was “ready to sink down on the ground, faint and overburdened” from what he had just witnessed (5). In the short time from when Goodman Brown enters the forest, sees Goody Cloyse, and sees the minister and the deacon, his entire life and upbringing is
In “Young Goodman Brown,” Goodman Brown is naïve. At first, he is stuck on the idea that everyone is good but still chooses to meet with the devil in the forest out of curiosity. He knows that the devil is evil and a bad person, but feels as long as he clings to Faith once he gets home he will be safe. Goodman Brown encounters several people that he knows while on his walk in the
The story of Young Goodman Brown is the story of a tale about the main character becoming aware of the hypocrisy of his faith as a Puritan. Through his travels in the woods at night, he unveils the truths, or what he believes as truths, about his wife Faith, neighbors, and fellow Christians. By the end, Brown loses all trust in his Faith, both literally and spiritually, and refuses to see any good in the world. The beginning scene where Goodman Brown meets the old man has the most significance in the story’s resolution. This is where his mistrust starts to form and where he experiences his first temptations to sin.