Through diction, Capote strategically chooses his words to add normality to the characterization of Perry. As he walks out of a café, Perry looks like he is “...strutting on stunted legs that seemed grotesquely inadequate to the grown-up bulk they supported… like a retired jockey, overblown and muscle-bound” (Capote 15). Even when doing everyday tasks such as walking, Perry appears unexpectedly, unlike a typical criminal. The negative connotation of the words grotesquely inadequate, overblown, and muscle-bound aid the reader to grasp a depiction of the uniqueness of the character. Additionally, when Mrs. Hickock, Dick’s mother, meets Perry for the first time, she confirms that his looks do not necessarily match up to the crimes he commits. …show more content…
While comparing the town of Holcomb before the tragedy and afterward, Capote switches his tone to relay the extreme effects of the murders of four human beings. The killings have affected the town in such a way that “the townspeople, theretofore sufficiently unfearful of each other to seldom trouble to lock their doors, found fantasy re-creating them over and again—those somber explosions that stimulated fires of mistrust…” (Capote 5). By using a morbid tone, readers comprehend that this is the first disaster that has happened in the innocent town of Holcomb and therefore, the people have no other choice but to confine all trust in anyone. Capote continues to change his tone when he depicts the effects of the murderous actions on the community of Holcomb. When Andy Erhart, a close friend of Herb Clutter, finds out about the loss of his beloved companion, he describes Mr. Clutter as having achieved the American Dream. Erhart contemplates to himself “How was it possible that such effort, such plain virtue, could overnight be reduced to this—smoke; thinning as it rose and was received by the big, annihilating sky?” (Capote 79). The purposeful solemn tone in addition to Erhart questioning how such a thing to a highly successful man one can do, the theme of the lost American Dream comes about. The strategic changes in Capote’s tone allow for …show more content…
Within the first few pages, it is clear that most of the novel switches between the Clutter family and the murderers: Perry and Dick. For example, there is one paragraph where a neighbor tells Mr. Clutter, “‘I can’t imagine you afraid,’” and the paragraph directly beneath that, Perry and Dick are on their way to murder him and his family. (Capote 36). This kind of structure, where the reader sees different perspectives, creates sympathy for the characters because it is known what is soon to happen. The narrative structure also allows for sympathy between the reader and those affected by the murders. When Bobby Rupp, Nancy Clutter’s boyfriend, describes her as “[making] everybody feel good,” during his testimony, it adds to her character, which makes the reader feel all the more saddened. In reading from different perspectives, such as Bobby’s, it is the goal for the reader to feel like they know the Clutters. This strategy helps Capote personalize his characters in a way that creates fictional elements to draw readers into a nonfiction
An overarching theme of Capote’s In Cold Blood is that everyone contains complexities without being fully right or wrong, which is unveiled through the descriptions of the murderers Perry and Dick and their transitioning psychological states as they carry out the crime. In his descriptions, Capote humanizes the murderers. Furthermore, Capote does not dehumanize Perry and Dick or fully justify the Clutter murders that made the duo killers.
For the first chapter, “The Last to See Them Alive”, In Cold Blood, written by Truman Capote, he illustrates a sympathetic tone; by using pathos, logos, and ethos Capote manipulates the idea that no one should be put to death, by the government. Truman Capote’s tone throughout the novel is sympathetic: “Moreover, the circumstances of the crime seem to him to fit exactly the concept of ‘murder without apparent motive.’ ... But ... only the first murder matters psychologically, and that when Smith attacked Mr. Clutter he was under a mental eclipse, ...” (Capote 301-302). Through the use of logos, Capote shows his sympathetic tone to the audience.
“In cold blood” was a mysterious yet revealing book about a murder that took place in Holcomb, Kansas. Holcomb was a peaceful town where people were structured and accustomed to the norm. The beginning of the story gives a detailed description of a family called the Clutters. Who were later murdered in their home by Dick and Perry, two men with a criminal record in search of a big score. The family consisted of six people, Mr. Clutter a forty eight year old man who was well known and educated in agriculture.
Readers feel a sense of sorrow for Alvin Dewey when Capote describes his late nights working the case, not coming home to his wife, or immediately going to bed as soon as he got home. Capote creates sympathy for Dewey by acknowledging a phone call conversation between Dewey and his wife: “...Dewey interrupted the consultation to telephone his wife, Marie, at their home, and warn her that he wouldn’t be home for dinner. She said, “Yes. All Right, Alvin,” but he noticed in her tone an uncharacteristic anxiety (Capote 87).” Truman Capote provides the phone call conversation between Alvin Dewey and his wife, Marie, to draw the reader’s attention to how many late nights he stayed at the office, trying to crack down on any information that would help solve the case.
Capote’s nonfiction novel embraces the American Dream through the ideals of its characters and the narrative conveying the concept of violence assimilated with the ambition to achieve such success. Capote’s tactic is to narrate “from the perspective of self-effacing omniscience,”
• Tone – Throughout this novel, Capote’s tone towards the case stayed objective yet compassionate. It seemed as if he wanted to capture every single moment of each character’s points of view. “Know what I think?” said Perry. “I think there must be something wrong with us. To do what we did.”
With four blasts of a shotgun, a family of four, the Clutter family, were brutally murdered on November 15, 1959. Inspired by these tragic deaths, Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood is not solely to be looked at as a tale of a heinous crime committed by Perry Smith and Richard “Dick” Hickock, but as a tale with complex character motives that accumulated to the murder committed. The story contains a plethora of perspectives to look from, from feminist, Marxist, and psychoanalytic lenses to take on the story's complexity. Capote’s work provides deeper insights into the characters and their developments by revealing the conscious and unconscious decisions and psychological conflicts they take throughout the story, such as the actions committed by
Capote sets up the reader, putting them at peace to read about the Holcomb residences being “quite content to exist inside ordinary life” (Capote 5). Establishing this feeling of familiarity early on in the book makes the reader feel terrified, not only as they read through the rest of the story but as they finish up the introductory passage. Peace and comfort are soon destroyed when Capote leads to the murder, describing the night of the murder to contain “certain foreign sounds impinged on the normal nightly Holcomb noises---on the keening hysteria of coyotes, the dryscrape of scuttling tumbleweed, the racing, receding wail of locomotive whistles” (Capote 5). That build quickly changes the mood that the reader has from peace to fear. He wants to make the reader feel like this could happen to them in their town and that nobody is safe, not even the ideal American family.
Although he ended up being one of the murderers of the Clutter family, the readers often felt sorry for him. In the beginning of the novel the reader finds out that Perry was actually very nervous about committing the crime, he and Dick were on the road to do. Capote made it seem like Perry
Contrastingly, the opposite opinion is revealed through the character Alvin Dewey in the book. Capote writes about Dewey’s beliefs on the case: “[The Clutter family] had experienced prolonged terror, they had suffered. And Dewey
Facts and Fiction: A Manipulation of Language in Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood English is a fascinating and riveting language. Subtle nuances and adjustments can easily change the understanding of a literary work—a technique many authors employ in order to evoke a desired response from their readers. This method is used especially in In Cold Blood by Truman Capote, a literary work which details a true event about the murders of four members of the Clutter family in the small community of Holcomb, Kansas, in 1959. Although Capote’s 1966 book was a bestseller nonfiction and had successfully garnered acclaim for its author, there is still a great deal of confusion about the distinction between the factual and fictional aspects in the book.
One major cliffhanger that Capote left the readers with was after the murders of the Clutter family. At the end of one chapter, we are left with, “His legs trembled; the pain in his knees made him perspire. He wiped his face with a paper towel. He unlocked the door and said, ‘O.K. Let’s go.’” (55).
Those who knew about the Clutter family’s death were miserable: “Mostly, we just drove around in his old Ford. Up and down the highway … The radio was always playing; we didn't have anything to say ourselves” (Capote 94). Susan Kidwell and Bobby Rupp were together and they were described in a depressed way, which set the tone. The kids didn’t live their regular lifestyle after the death, which gave tone to the reading.
Although the author set himself the task of using the natural materials of this case to write a nonfiction novel, it is clear that the audience is given information about the murders, and murderers however, the author’s emotions are also present. Capote's tone in the novel strives to be objective, but he cannot help but let his compassion towards the criminals and the Clutter family emerge. His compassion shifts the novel in a way to pull on the heartstrings of the audience and to allow for a deeper understanding of his purpose. Many of the tones included in the book brings out the importance of the American Dream and life being a gift. The quote, “Then, touching the brim of his cap, he headed for home and the day’s work, unaware that it would be his last,” is an example of the author’s serious tone to support his purpose of how the gift of life can be taken so unexpectedly.
America has aged and changed, and so has it’s “dream”. Society has a hold on America’s dream and as it changes, and moves from one trend to a next, so does the American Dream. The Dream as a whole no longer represents hope for America, but the hope for societal riches. Arthur Miller, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Cormac McCarthy all exploit the downfalls of society’s standards and representations of the American Dream.