The Industrial Revolution is recognized for the greatly increased production of manufactured products that commenced within the textile industry in England during the 1700s. Before the transition to the new manufacturing process, individuals lived mostly on farms to harvest crops with their own strength, and also wove textiles by hand. As new ideas and machine advancements developed, new job opportunities were created and the production of goods increased which led to the era of the Industrial Revolution in England. Due to the vastly enhanced farming methods that resulted in an agricultural revolution, industrialization in England was accomplished more easily. With geographical factors utilized by England, the use of natural resources and means …show more content…
As stated in Document 1, England’s natural resources include coal, iron, wool, cotton, lead, and tin, all of which are essential for industrialization. With these available resources, the construction of factories and machinery, as well as the manufacturing of goods, are produced because of the accessible raw materials. Since these natural resources are directly from England, importation from other countries is not needed as the resources can be obtained easily and cheaply. Additionally, England’s island structure contributed to accessible transportation. In accordance with the excerpt of Document 4, “England…has been fortunate in possessing the natural conditions necessary to success… We recognize that England is rich in these advantages, that she has coal and iron lying close together, that her sheep give the best wool, that her harbors are plentiful, that she is not ill-off for rivers, and that no part of the country is farther than seventy miles from the sea.” As mentioned in the entry, geography assisted England in industrialization given the natural resources lying on the island. The island structure of England also assisted to the easier and more sufficient transportation of goods by ships or through railroads. Ultimately, England made use of its geography through its structure and natural resources, which sparked the start of the Industrial …show more content…
With the guidance of innovations, cities and industries were able to expand flourishingly and the manufacturing of goods became easier and more efficient, rather than doing them by hand. As specified by the sample from Document 5, “... systematic thought lay behind most of the innovations in industrial practice. Invasion… rarely thrives in a community of simple peasants or unskilled manual laborers: only when the division of labor has developed… does it come to harvest. The stream of English scientific thought was one of the main tributaries [causes] of the industrial revolution… discoveries in different fields of activity were linked together.” In other words, innovations enabled towns and factories to widen since it employs individuals such as peasants and unskilled laborers, despite innovations rarely coming about in rural farming communities. With the assistance of innovations, older machines are able to be replaced with a more efficient and quick ability to produce products. Moreover, developments in textile machinery contributed to the start of industrialization in England. In Document 6, the table displays significant inventions that greatly impacted the textile industry. Three of the most important inventions that multiplied textile production are Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin, which quickly and safely separates the seed from raw cotton,
Another Key factor in the Industrial Revolution was increases in transportation modes and availability of transportation. England’s first phase of canal building during the 1700s was crucial for industrialization. Canals made factories cost effective. Factories could then be built anywhere with materials easily shipped to that factor, utilize the steam engine to efficiently produce the product, and transport that products to market just easily. Transportation made mass production cost-effective and widened the market from the local to the national.
The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant technological, economic, and social change that occurred between the 18th and 19th centuries in Europe and North America. It was marked by the widespread adoption of new manufacturing processes, machinery, and power sources, leading to the growth of factories and mass production. This period saw the emergence of new industries, such as textiles, iron, and coal mining, and it revolutionized transportation with the development of steam-powered engines and railroads.
Document 1 shows that England had more than enough wool, iron, and coal. Document 4 says “England...has been fortunate in processing the natural conditions necessary for success.” England was close to the ocean
Some reasons include Britain's geography, its social state, and economical ideas. Firstly, as seen in Document A, Great Britain clearly has many rivers and is surrounded by tons of water. By having these geographical qualities, it was quite easy to plant factories around the rivers, and to transport finished goods out to sea for profit. This helped push Great Britain into the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries, changed the way countries in Europe functioned. Before this it was a period predominantly agrarian. The industrial revolution led rural societies in Europe to become industrial and urban. Preceding the Industrial Revolution, manufacturing was often done in people’s homes, using hand tools or basic machinery. Industrialization let to a shift to powered machines and advanced tools, factorization.
The Industrial Revolution caused an increase in educational growth in communities. For example,
From the second half of the XVIII century England became the centre of Industrialization. The Industrial Revolution which lasted over 60 years changed both the economy and the natural scenery of the country. Pastures and open fields were enclosed and turned into manufacture factories. Farmers left without land moved into big cities in search of new working places and income. However, increased mechanisation of the industrial factories decreased the need for human labour and created high levels of unemployment.
The Industrial Revolution began in England in the 1700’s within the textile industry. The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes by using different machines. Before the Industrial Revolution people made different things by hand or simple tools. For example, people wove textiles by hand, and after the Industrial Revolution machines were used instead. The Industrial Revolution began in England because of many reasons.
Another was that many people were moving from farmlands to be paid higher wages in the factories. One last major reason is that there was not that much competition while working in the factories. Britain had many natural resources like tin, iron, and lead, but one very important one was Coal, (Doc 1) without it we could produce heat to power steam engines. It was what powered factories,
The fact that no part of the country to farther than 70 miles from the sea also helped factories, as this let them do international trade. The improvements in farming helped cause the industrial revolution in England. These
Many factors came into play that led to Britain becoming the first country to undergo industrialization as part of the Industrial Revolution. One of the most significant of these factors is the location of Britain. Britain’s location allowed the empire to control the overseas, which also allowed for easily navigable rivers and the creation of strong canals. This prompted Britain to participate in the worldwide trading of raw materials and market for goods, and generated an increase of wealth and access of more products from different places. Another positive aspect of Britain’s location is that it was filled with huge deposits of coal, which provided fuel to power the new machines used in factories.
Ch. 20: The Industrial Revolution began after 1750 in Great Britain. Innovations created in the cotton industry helped produce an excess amount of cheap cloth during a short period of time. James Hargreaves’s spinning jenny, Richard Arkwright’s water frame spinning machine, and Samuel Crompton’s mule increased production output for Britain. In the 1760’s, James Watt introduced the steam engine. This machine relied on the burning of coal; this was attractive to others because no longer did they need to be placed near any rivers.
Which industry set off the industrial revolution in England? It all began with the cloth industry. Making cloth, by hand, for shirts, pants, bedspreads, socks and other household items, has always required a lot of time and skills. As the population grew in England, more people were willing and needed to buy textile products. The cottage industry showed how much people could produce in their homes by weaving and spinning cloth by hand.
They also began scientific breeding that improved the quality of their herds. The result was an increase in productivity with fewer agricultural workers. This allowed more people to leave the farms to work in the factories while supplying them with cheap food. C. Capital and Formation and Accumulation. (Chapter 21) England had been a leading center of the scientific revolution and consequently had A large amount of people with the scientific knowledge to introduce machines to the industry.
The Industrial Revolution began in England for many reasons. In 1700s,Britain 's economy was mainly an agricultural economy. Wealthy landowners bought up all the land and enclosed their land with fences allowing them to cultivate larger fields called enclosures. This caused the enclosure movement, which put most small farmers out of work causing them to move to cities. This movement to cities is known as urbanization, which gave Britain a large population of workers.