In the 18th century, the Industrial Revolution had significant influence worldwide, causing countries to compete against each other for industrial power. The British were the first to be heavily involved in industrialization, making huge technological advancements, which made them superior in strength compared to other countries. They made use of this advantage and sought to increase their power all around the world. Japan and India’s path to industrialization were caused by Britain’s influences. Japan was forced to open its trade ports to the Western powers in the mid-19th century, and India was colonized by Britain, which made them subject to factory work and exploitation. India and Japan from the 1880s to the 1930s both were similar in …show more content…
The amount of machine-spun yarn in India went from 151 million pounds in 1884, to 652 pounds in 1914 (Doc 1). In Japan, the production of cotton yarn was 5 million pounds in 1884, and 668 million pounds in 1914 (Doc 2). Both countries experienced a huge growth in their textile production due to the machinery that the Industrial revolution had brought. Machines were faster and more efficient than handwork, which made hand-spun yarn and cotton less of a common practice. The increase in Japan’s production was partly due to the Meiji government, which heavily promoted industrialization and the use of Western technologies to gain power. The government invested heavily in transportation networks such as railroads and ports, which helped to connect industrial centers and aid the movement of goods and …show more content…
In India, more men would be doing textile work, and in Japan, it was the majority of the female population working in textile factories. In the table shown, it shows that in India, about 20% percent of the labor force in cotton textile industries were female, while in Japan, it shows about 80% of the laborers were female (Doc 6). The difference in percentage was due to India’s cultural differences and gender norms, where it was common to see women in more domestic roles, taking care of the house, and raising children. In Japan, there was also the introduction of other industries, which were seen as more masculine jobs, compared to the textile industry. In the picture, three Indian men are working in an Indian textile mill (Doc 8). There were fewer females in the Indian cotton
When Japan and India began to mechanize their cotton industries between the 1880s and 1930s, several similarities and differences surfaced. Both Japan and India’s cotton yarn productions began to increase rapidly, workers in both countries faced similar poor working conditions, and the transaction of workers going from rural to urban areas were protruding. However, both countries contained a difference in the type of workers in the cotton industry workforce as well as the displacement of skilled Indian workers as opposed to Japanese workers. (Thesis) In the mechanization of the cotton industry, Japan and India similarly shared their ways of production in which they both had rapid growth with machine-made cotton between the 1880s and the 1930s
Another Key factor in the Industrial Revolution was increases in transportation modes and availability of transportation. England’s first phase of canal building during the 1700s was crucial for industrialization. Canals made factories cost effective. Factories could then be built anywhere with materials easily shipped to that factor, utilize the steam engine to efficiently produce the product, and transport that products to market just easily. Transportation made mass production cost-effective and widened the market from the local to the national.
With the rise of industrialization occurring during the late 19th century the conditions for laborers in any industry affected by this revolution worsened due to the demand for ever increasing efficiency. Industrialization occurring at the end of the 19th century created a degrading work environment that led laborers to unionize and demand the opposite. Along with better machinery that came with the industrial revolution, management practices also became more efficient. Due to the introduction of better machinery, the need for craft workers decreased by a margin and the need for workers without such skills increased by a larger margin (MindTap, 3.3). With the mixture of an echelon system of management and unskilled labor conflict arose and
What would the world be like if it was not industrialized? Between 1700-1900 industrialization had propelled Europe and the United States forward. Economic systems changed governments and helped societies succeed. Utopian ideas and industrialization led to progress in social life and influenced governments from the late 1700s early 1900s through progressive capitalism, new socialist ideas, and unproductive communism. Progressive capitalism changed the world.
In the 19th century china and japan were under pressure when the west opened up foreign trade and relations. The industrial revolution created a wide gap between them and the west and left them behind in technology and the military. They both signed unequal treaties that forced them to open their ports and cities to foreign merchants. Both country's reacted very differently and this will be the topic of this essay.
By the end of the civil war the creation of the large-scale industrialization was developed due to war profits such as weapons and foreign investments such as trading commodities with different countries. Therefore, during the years between 1865 to 1900, industrialization affected the United States society in many significant ways through business, government and labor. Many business corporations were involved with the government. In document 2, the author is political activist and impacted government workforce by illustrating an image that shows big businessmen are controlling the senate. Money equals power so since the Business companies have, almost full power over them, they can clearly manage anything they desire.
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain because of its geographical qualities, new change within their social structure, and economical concepts formed at the time. I will be discussing how Great Britain's many rivers, accessibility to trading with neighboring countries, and multiple territories helped them begin the revolution. As well as, how the addition of one social class, and their big divide between classes influenced the beginning of industrialization. Lastly, I will talk about how economical concepts like mercantilism, capitalism, and communism sparked this new era of the world. So in other words, there are many reasons as to why the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain.
Britain’s industrialization head start put pressure on other nations at the time to industrialize quicker to not fall behind with the
The most important shift in factories’ development is industrialization. The industrial Revolution took place from 1750-1850 and 1850-1914. The industrial Revolution marked the advancement of power-driven machinery being installed in factories. The process of industrialization is called a revolution because it changes how factories manufacture their products. The effects of industrialization were new technologies and new manufacturing methods.
Manufacturing processes led to a massive production capacity, this expansion was fueled by technological innovations such as steam engines, mechanized textile, and steel production as well as the development of new machinery and tools. The new machinery and tools ramped up production and cut prices of labor which made items cheaper for consumers which in return also assisted the economy. For example, “Using these improved processes, inventors developed new products—telephones, typewriters, phonographs, adding machines, sewing machines, cameras, zippers, farm machinery—which resulted in lower prices for an array of consumer items” (Shi 762). The Western expansion was greatly aided by technological developments in communication and transportation. Additionally, it made it possible for the sharing of ideas and information, which was essential for the exploration, settling, and growth of the
The Industrial Revolution was a period in time where the invention of machines came to life in the 1700s in England. After spreading to many parts like Europe and the United States, the idea of using machines to work was later introduced in Japan. The use of the machines in Japan made it easier and more convenient for the workers to use. It also sped up the work progress and provided more production, but there were some disadvantages. Therefore, the costs did outweigh the benefits of having machines in Japan.
From the 1880s to the 1930s, the cotton service in Japan and India went through the process of mechanization. Although both Japan and India gave low wages to workers and used their machines more for production, there were more female workers in Japan while India used mostly men. However, Japan had worse factory conditions. Documents 3, 5, and 9 show the low wages the factory workers received in Japan and India during this time. Document 3 is the point of view of two Japanese women who recall their childhoods being factory workers.
Before this industrialization in 1968, was the Boshin war, which was directly responsible for the Meiji Restoration, due to the fact that after the war, Japan wanted to have one central power, which resulted in Japan’s government wanting to become like an already successful government with one central power, America, however they did not want America’s culture, but merely the style of government, which resulted in Japan becoming much more western. Then after the war, the Meiji Restoration started, which was the new government taking over Japan, this started a westernization movement in Japan, and during this westernization, industrialization started, and then it settled all throughout Japan, building factories, and machines. Similar to this, Russia experienced the Crimean war, which was essentially a wake-up call for Russia to industrialize after it’s terrible loss to both Britain and France, to add to the losses, after that, Japan and Russia fought, and Russia lost horribly, which shocked the entire
During the late 1800s and early 1900s, American Society rapidly changed. With new technologies and inventions such as railroads people were able to move far into the west, and urbanization led people to conglomerate in large cities in the East. This rapid expansion of technology and change of lifestyle was due to industrialization, which had a variety of effects on American society. Although the rapid rise of immigration in US society from the years of 1865 to 21900 had a minor effect on industrialization, the expansive powers and responsibilities of big businesses and the increase of political voice for the lower working class were major effects of industrialization.
The industrial revolution was an impactful era for humanity’s advancement, all over the world. People becamse eager to find faster and easier ways of doing everyday tasks, and began inventing in the 1760’s. England was the first to begin the textile revolution, which was the mass production of cloth in mills and factories. The role of women in the textile industry was significant because of their agility and smaller hands. Soon after England’s revolution, Japan followed along, about a century later in the late 1800’s; through their emperor: