When Cultures Meet: Case studies in the history of relations between peoples of different cultures: Racial Discrimination in the US in the 1960’s Introduction Culture is defined in many different ways, which can lead to alternative theories, at the beginning of the twentieth century anthologist defined it as the “the way of the people or what an individual needed to know to survive in a society or what can be learnt by an individual and passed down in society. Many social scientist have try to narrow it down but this leads to debates about what should be included (Hall, et al., 2003). Culture is not as much about understanding other culture as much as shedding a light on your own culture, which helps you understand other culture then too. There …show more content…
The Americans where conversion they had the belief that their culture was superior to the African, when they took their riches and people from their country to use for slaves and too sale them. There are different types of conflict, intra- personal this is where the conflict within us, inter-personal, where the conflict with others due to a role, inter-group, where the conflict arises between a group, inter-community where conflict may be between two different groups because of cultural, ethnic or religious and inter-national where conflict occurs between nations (Ting-Toomey, 1999). The type of conflict this movement was is inter-group because it started with a group of people wanting change and it took a group of many people to grain this change. It did have some main leaders, for example Martin Luther King Jr, he had a large following but without the inter-group he would have been unable to make any change. It is also inter-community, the conflict was between the white Americans and the African Americans, and one thought they were the higher and better race, so they thought they had some kind of power over them. The African Americans thought they should be treated the same and should have all the same right as everyone else and this is have the conflict …show more content…
At the start is was not the aim to a abolish slavery but join America as a nation, abolition came later. This was because of the military necessity, growing anti-slavery sentiment in the north and the self-emancipation of many African Americans. This is where they fled enslavement as Union troops and went through the South, five days after the bloody Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln made it official that “slaves within any state, or designated part of a state in rebellion shall be then and thenceforward, and forever free” (Networks, 2015). Nearly 100 years after this the African Americans in the Southern states still inhabited as starkly unequal world of disenfranchisement, segregation and various forms of oppression, this included violence because of the colour of their skin. The “Jim Crow” this law barred African Americans from bathroom, classrooms, theatres and train cars. In the 1954, the U.S Supreme Court passed the separate but equal, this was basis for state-sanctioned discrimination, drawing national and international attention to African Americans plight. Civil right activists used nonviolent protest and civil disobedience to help bring around
The importance of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment allowed African Americans to fight in the war without being discriminated based the color of their skin. This volunteer regiment was the first black unit in the U.S. armed forces to show that African Americans were competent as white men and deserve equal treatment. The regiment promoted the idea of racial equality and African Americans taking part in the Civil War. These men willingly volunteered, fought and sacrificed everything to deliver freedom and liberty for all men.
Throughout history, during the The Civil War and The Reconstruction Era the issues that occured than are still prevalent today. After the Civil War ended in 1865, The Reconstruction era occurred which was the period after the Civil War, where the Confederacy was brought back into the United States, making the country more unified. Even though there were many laws and restrictions that were put into place after this time, we still find these racial issues in our society today. The Bill of Rights was created to protect others to make our country prosper, however this did not successfully play the role that they were supposed to. Through the Reconstruction Era, African Americans were guaranteed the right that they can no longer be slaves or have
Minorities in sitcoms were less portrayed in contrast to an accurate representation of the time period. Ironically, minorities in sitcoms were not always represented by minority actors and actresses. Sometimes makeup was used on a white actor so he could portray an African man. It was not until the 1950’s when African Americans were shown on television. African Americans were often portrayed as crooked people with poor English and less education.
Long ago, African American people were sold to be slaves. They struggle for freedom and have to listen to the owner, or the white people and listen to their commands. The owner or the white people doesn't care much about them and making them work hard non stop. But, people began to stand up and fought for the African American people. A civil war even happened to decide whether to keep slaves or not.
Many black and Latino residents in Los Angeles faced significant discrimination by the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) during the 1950’s and 60’s. They received heavy criticism from members of the black community on the accounts of police brutality and unnecessary violence. Blacks did not feel safe in the vicinity of the police force, usually used to detain them, rather than protect them from violence. A quote from Malcolm X explains the situation well: "You’ve got some Gestapo tactics being practiced by the police department in this country against 20 million black people, second class citizens, day in and day out – not only down South but up North.
The Jim crow laws at both the state and the local levels denied the African Americans from bathrooms and classrooms, from train cars and theaters, from legislatures and juries. The supreme court in 1954 eliminated the separate, but equal act a which formed the basis of discrimination (Calabrese,2014).This drew both national as well as international attention to the plight of the Africa-Americans. For the next ten years, civil rights activists used civil disobedience and non-violent protests to force change. Several leaders of the colored community rose to prominence during the civil rights movements including Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, and Rosa parks.
1964 was an essential time period for African Americans. During the time, discrimination and segregation were so dominant. Had it not have been for the Civil Rights Act, these issues could have divided the nation into one black society and one white society. White Northerners and White Southerners were racially prejudice. In the North, riots and violent fighting was something individuals would partake in.
African Americans have come a long way since 1619 when they arrived from Africa on huge boats. They were not considered people. They were considered property. African Americans were described as, “a thing to be used, not a person to be respected.” They were treated as less than humans and that’s how they felt.
Post Civil War, African Americans started to gain rights to gain rights, and soon gain rights equal to whites. While there were some people/things standing in their way (KKK, Black Codes), in the end they got what they needed; Equality. Many acts and laws were passed to aid the new rights now held by African Americans, as well as the numerous people willing to help. New Amendments were added to give African Americans rights after the war, all giving them some equal rights to whites. The first of the three added was the Thirteenth Amendment, it gave African Americans freedom from slave owners, and stated that no one could be kept as a slave in the U.S..
It was rough for African Americans in the 1890’s, and though they tried to live a normal easy life they always had obstacles that got in the way. They had thought everything was going good for them with the 13th and 14th amendment being announced. Also The Emancipation Proclamation which stated, on January 1, 1863, "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free" was a speech that actually came out before the 13th and 14th amendment which was the whole reason why those amendments had came out. The 13th amendment stated that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction”. This was such a big deal since
When you think of the 1950’s, what comes to mind? When I think of the 1950’s, racism and discrimination come to my mind. African Americans had been going through discrimination for many years. Not everyone has pleasant things to say about this time period. Hiram Hillburn from the novel Mississippi Trial, 1995 and Skeeter from the film
African Americans racism and discrimination started when they were slaves in the 1800’s. They were extremely disrespected. African Americans during this time were being beaten,
According to Tylor (1871), culture is a complex of a whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, moral, law, custom, and other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member in a certain society. There is an extended definition of culture defined by other individuals. According to Scarborough (1998), culture is a set of values and attitudes shared by a group that sets standards for the acceptance and successful participation in a certain group. Actually there is no exact definition of culture. Culture is more than what others think.
One battle the United States has that is staring us dead in the face, many people seem to look over. This problem happens every day to many Americans whether it be in the workplace, school or simply by walking down the street. We call this battle discrimination. Discrimination is defined as the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people. Considering the complexity and diversity of American society, it comes as no surprise to discover many different types of discrimination.
Culture is an accumulated pattern of values, beliefs, and behaviors, shared by an identifiable group of people with a common history and verbal and nonverbal symbol systems. (Neuliep, 2017) So whether we know it or not, culture is all around us. Culture is directly related to intercultural communication. Intercultural communication helps us gain a better “worldview” and understanding of different customs,beliefs, and traditions.