The Theme of Struggle
Internal struggle is something experienced in different ways by many people; but overcoming it can lead to growth and triumph. In Sonny’s Blues, the theme of the cycle of suffering and internal conflict can be seen in various ways. From the heavily detailed and rounded characters, to the plot structure which streamlines all the information that the reader needs to know. Authors use many ways to convey their intended theme, whether it is apparent or lies deeper in many layers through the various forms of fiction elements.s In Sonny’s Blues, the setting of the story is told to be set in Harlem, a neighborhood in New York City. We are given a deeper understanding of just what sort of environment Harlem is through the narrator’s
…show more content…
As Sonny’s connection to jazz music is a symbol of escape or relief from his internal suffering. Sonny, who explains to his brother later in the story, dreams of playing jazz music. Combined with what we know about his struggle with addiction, this symbolism of jazz being his escape is clear. Near the end of the story, the narrator decides to tag along with Sonny to one of his shows at a nearby nightclub, where he then witnesses Sonny giving his dedication to music. During this ending sequence, light is brought up plenty of times. As the reader knows by this point, the narrator understands Sonny’s struggle, and both of them are now seeing the light to triumph over their suffering. An instance is when the narrator observes the band complete a set, where he notes “There isn’t any other tale to tell, it’s the only light we’ve got in all this darkness.” (Baldwin 99). Another symbol in the end sequence is one that is likely to not be known right away. In which Sonny takes a sip from a glass of scotch and places it on his piano, where “…it glowed and shook above my brother’s head like the very cup of trembling” (99). The cup of trembling is a reference to Isaiah 51:22-23 (Bible, Isa. 51.22) which is from the Bible. Scattered throughout the Bible are stories of both suffering and …show more content…
Not only that, but the overcoming of suffering is also central to the story, as the reader finally gets that resolution in the end. Making characters as human as possible help to reinforce the theme; as the reader can relate and put themselves in the shoes of the characters. Symbolism also plays a heavy role, whether it is an obvious symbol, or one that the reader needs to delve deeper into; or even have prior knowledge beforehand. In addition, a well-crafted plot is essential to tying every element together. Sonny’s Blues is all about struggle; but it can be overcome – and no one is ever alone in their
From the very beginning of the tale, the sorrow is palpable through the unnamed narrator 's discovery of Sonny 's incarceration, and moreover through the atmosphere created by Mr. Baldwin. The most prominent message that can be deciphered and recognized in Sonny 's Blues is that the sadness and sorrow that one experiences in their life can bring about many obstacles but it can be countered and used for something greater by a search for understanding and acceptance. James Baldwin establishes this implication through the use of his characters; the narrator, Sonny, and the singer seen on the street. All these characters experience sorrow and sadness in their
Throughout the story of “Sonny’s Blues”, James Baldwin develops a theme that can still be related with today. The misunderstanding and lack of knowledge that the narrator experiences, about his brother, is something that many today feel, as their own family members are being prosecuted and they do not comprehend why. Within the story, there are numerous subtle ideas that are used to progress the story and theme along to the ending that is given. James Baldwin advances the theme of his story, that misfortune and anguish can be renovated into a unique art form, using characterizations, settings, and symbolisms. One of the main literary devices that is used to express the theme is characterization.
In that moment the narrator finally understands Sonny’s love for music. Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues” displays the theme of brotherly love to illustrate, that love can keep a family together no matter how many fights or issues there may be. Baldwin demonstrates the theme of brotherly love all through this story. The first example we see of brotherly love is when the two brothers are reunited after not seeing each other for months.
That you shouldn’t let your living situations or surroundings determine your outcome. Sonny's Blues shows challenges that troubled the African-American community, and how drugs troubled the young artists and kept them bound like slaves. How those living in Harlem, felt like there was no escape to the poverty that surrounded them. How a young artist was overcoming his demons, with the support of his family and living out his dream. How one has to forgive and not let the past control one’s future, nor let the surroundings of your environment determine where you will go in
In contrast, the narrator internalizes his feelings by repressing them as his father did after his brother passed away. As it was the relationship of their father and uncle, Sonny and his brother grew up in Harlem, a district replete with hopelessness and poverty. Yet each individual reacts to his environment in unusual ways. On the one hand, the narrator distances himself from his community in Harlem, including his brother Sonny. The narrator may love his brother but is in general judgmental of the direction of Sonny's life struggles and decisions.
In Sonny's Blues, many of the characters face multiple conflicts, both external and internal. One of the most central of these conflicts is the internal struggle of Sonny to cope with the stress of his own life, most notably through his use of heroin. Many other conflicts in the story, such as the narrator's frequent arguments with Sonny, revolve around Sonny's internal conflicts. An example revealing conflict within the story occurs when the narrator gets into a fight with his brother: ". . . we had a fight, a pretty awful fight, and I didn't see him for months. . . .
In James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues” the author uses Sonny’s struggle for a redeemed life to push the narrator toward the realization of his own need for rescue; through this realization, the narrator can find his identity and be free from his sadness. The narrator needs rescue from his guilt of
Many of the characters in “Sonny’s Blues” face battles within themselves. The characters fight the battle of trying to keep the light shining inside and to not let the darkness inhabit them. “Images of light and darkness are used by Baldwin to illustrate his theme of man’s painful quest for an identity” (Murray
As light connects with darkness, it created an attraction for the readers. Additionally, music is a conventional symbol that brings happiness to Sonny, the main character in the story. The light symbol has given away the literal and figurative significant. Light usually represent the happiness, joyful, and exhilaration. The author used many forms of light to describe an insistent hope of salvation, but it also flashbacks a painful life of Sonny’s father.
“Sonny’s Blues” is not just about Sonny's decisions and struggles but also about how they affect the narrator. This story is as much about family and brotherhood and the relationship between these two men as it is about the character of
The narrator described the very stereotypical gang members in Harlem being “filled with rage” and “popping off needles every time they went to the head” (Baldwin 123). Lastly, the change in the author's tone was very evident. The readers could notice when the narrator was talking about life in Harlem or Sonny’s drug abuse because it had a very bitter and cold tone. However, when Sonny was talking about his music the tone was hopeful and positive. Baldwin wanted to show that music was the one thing helping with Sonny’s pain.
Sonny Blues Paul Pearshall once said “Our most basic instinct is not for survival but for family. Most of us would give our own life for the survival of a family member, yet we lead our daily life too often as if we take our family for granted”. In this story the conflict of responsibility takes place. A brother, who happens to be the narrator, blames his self for the events that takes place in his life, such as his brother sonny’s crack addiction. The Narrator feels responsible for his brother’s heroin addiction because he believed he shut his brother’s career goals down, felt as though he went against what his mother asked him to do, and because he chose not to believe that the way he treated his brother affected his brother life.
Clark states in his article “James Baldwin’s Sonny’s Blues: Childhood, Light, and Art” that “…the narrator is seated “in a dark corner” ...in contrast the stage is dominated by light” (Clark). Clark shows by this that within the darkness that surrounds Sonny, music is a place of hope for him. Light is shown to effect Sonny in a different way than his Uncle. Light is shown to effect Sonny in a surrounding that would have been a place of comfort for him before his addiction. The narrator states, “…[they] were being careful not to step into that circle of light too suddenly…that if they moved into the light too suddenly… they would perish” (Baldwin 112).
In James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues” the author uses Sonny’s struggle for a redeemed life to push the narrator toward the realization of his own need for rescue; through this realization, the narrator can find his identity and be free from his sadness. The narrator needs rescuing from himself. He hides behind a curtain of denial trying to protect himself from emotional reality. The narrator struggles to understand when and how Sonny began his troubles with drug addiction; he does not understand where he went wrong in being a role model for his younger brother. Now, years later the narrator is a school teacher who is trying to be a role model for the young boys in his class.
As Donald C. Murray has said in his article, “James Baldwin’s ‘Sonny’s Blues’: Complicated and Simple”, “Images of light and darkness are used by Baldwin… ( Murray 354)”. Also, Baldwin is able to tell a story that can make the reader visualize what is happening to this character Sonny, even though it is being narrated through the eyes and perspective of his older brother. He portrays the older brother as someone who can understand and recognizes the internal struggles of Sonny and be compassionate about them, even though the elder brother does not agree with all the life choices his brother has