To be quite honest, I have never heard of James”Whitey” Bulger, and I was born and raised in the city of Boston. My family has resided in Boston since the early 1970’s and they have never mentioned him. Therefore, in order to write this paper and actually know who is James “Whitey” Bulger, I watched the recent film Black Mass which is based on his story. I found the Bulger story to be quite terrifying and unbelievable, I believe the film did a great job portraying his life as a gangster in Boston. Bulger story gives a perfect demonstration of the criminological theories we have discussed in class. I find that Bulger story best represents the disorganization theory of Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay, although, it lacks the representation of Travis Hirschi's self control theory. Unlike his brother William “Billy” Bulger, who turned out to be a successful politician, lawyer, and educator, James Bulger was involved with criminal acts since he was a young lad. Although, they were both born and raised in South Boston, a dangerous and unstable …show more content…
Most crimes, they argue, are simple to commit, require no long-term planning, and provide few long-term benefits. In addition, this theory implies that individuals who were inadequately parented before the age of eight develop less self-control than individuals of approximately the same age who were raised with better parenting. Gottfredson and Hirschi argue that parents must monitor their children, recognize bad behavior, and correct this bad behavior. If self-control has not developed by ages eight to ten, they argue, it is not likely to develop. As a result, research have indicated that low levels of self-control are relevant to criminal and impulsive
When James “Whitey” Bulger appeared in court for the first time in June of 2013, one would never know that he was once the most feared criminal in Boston. At 84 years old, Bulger “shuffled into a federal courthouse” like “a dinosaur in an orange jumpsuit.” (McMorrow 1) After 16 years of escaping the wrath of the FBI, Bulger was finally being put on trial for his long list of heinous crimes including 11 murders, money laundering, weapon violations, and racketeering. (McMorrow 1) However, even more shocking than his convictions was the relationship Bulger had with the FBI, which unraveled before the eyes of the court and people across the country.
James “Whitey” Bulger could just be considered another troubled soul caught up in the wrong things, but he is one of America's most notorious and ruthless mob bosses. From 1975 to 1990, he served as an informant, tipping off the police and giving information about La Cosa Nostra, an Italian gang, while building his own crime network. After fleeing Boston in 1995, Bulger landed on the "Ten Most Wanted Fugitives" list and lead the FBI on a sixteen year manhunt. Hailing from South Boston, Whitey entered a lifetime of crime at a young age and had become a prominent figure in Boston's organized crime scene by the late 1970s. James Joseph Bulger Jr. was born in Dorchester, Massachusetts on September 3, 1929 - a month before the stock market crash.
There theory states that if a person has low self control they are more likely to commit crime. Characteristics of low self control according to Gottfredson and Hirschi are seeking immediate gratification, look for easy way to satisfy desires, enjoys acts that are exciting, risky, or thrilling, lack personal stability, low frustration tolerance, and is self centered or insensitive. Also according to Gottfredson and Hirschi people lacking in self-control are more likely to experience problems in social relationships, such as marriage and they are likely to use drugs and abuse alcohol. Bulger in his early childhood had wanted to join the circus the easiest way for him to do this was to run away from home and find a circus so thats exactly what he did. Bulger can also been seen throughout his whole life trying to find things that were either risky or exciting in his early childhood he at only 14 committed serious crimes.
As a boy, John Dillinger was constantly getting into trouble. He would commit small time pranks and petty theft with his neighborhood gang, “the Dirty Dozen.” Most of his neighbors would later say he was generally a cheerful, likable kid who didn’t get in to any more mischief than other boys. But there were also accounts of severe juvenile delinquency and malicious behavior as a teenager. To a degree, both of these perceptions are correct and were evident in his adult life.
Black Mass, the Johnny Depp fronted biopic about the life of notorious Boston gangster Whitey Bulger, has been one of the big successes of the fall season so far. It opened strong at the box office, raking in a$31 million in its first week, and has put Depp in serious conversation for the best actor trophy at next year 's Academy Awards. The movie is clearly a bonafide success, but how different would Bulger 's story be if Matt Damon and Ben Affleck were the ones who told it?
Little did MacDonald know that Bulger’s associates were watching Frank in the ring, and waiting to recruit him. Frank was later killed after a failed armed robbery. Bulger stole one of the few positive role models the children of Southie had, corrupting yet another generation of Southie’s
Most of his early crimes occurred after his parent's divorce. Self-control theory emphasizes that low self-control becomes about due to the absence of socialization patterns from his parents and the lack of attention. Therefore, Dahmer's behavior caused his decision-making to become inhibited and the lack of consequences for deviant behavior minimized the costs. To expand on this, the essay "Inside the Mind of a Serial Killer" by Nicholas Zeigler, states that lack of self-control comes from poor parenting and is marked by an abusive childhood, (Zeigler, 2007). Ziegler explains that self-control is fully established in the fifth grade, stabilizing around the ages of 10 to 12, (Ziegler, 2007).
Initially, peer and family influences can greatly contribute to children committing juvenile acts. Mandel states “there are parents who give
1. Born into an Catholic Irish-American family of six children and two low class working parents, James "Whitey" Bulger didn't waste any time before ensuing his career in crime. Growing up as a young kid Whitey always had dreams of "running away with the circus" and he did just that at the age of 10. He began to get into street fights and stealing and quickly at the age of 13 was when he was first charged and arrested for delinquency and stealing. Things would only escalate from here.
Social control theory is why people obey rules ("Social Control Theory - Criminology - Oxford Bibliographies - obo", 2017). Control theories explain how behavior conforms to that which is expected in society presenting development process in internal constricts developing during childhood ("Social Control Theory - Criminology - Oxford Bibliographies - obo", 2017). The focus of social control theory is human nature concept of free will and by giving offenders the capacity for choice of responsibility of the behavior ("Social Control Theory - Criminology - Oxford Bibliographies - obo", 2017). The thoughts of importance of examining both risk a protective factor when it comes to juveniles is developing an effective relationship to reduce delinquency. Juveniles who have poor parental supervision has increased a risk to commit a crime in the future.
They are more prone to deviant activities, such as drinking or consuming drugs. Attachment to deviant peers and parents (such as drunks or drug takers) could lead to an increase in the prospect of criminal activities (i.e. the case for Aaron Hernandez). Also, “increases in adolescent behavior problems, such as substance abuse, may result in decreases in parental control and support, and not vice versa” (Siegel, 2011). These are only a few ways to question the cogency of social control theory, but these fallacies illustrate why social control theory is not the only response to crime (but it may be part of it much like rational choice and trait
Edwin H. Sutherland was the first theorist of the 20th Century to argue that criminal behavior was learned at the macro and micro levels (Bohm & Vogel, 2011). Sutherland’s theory lists nine components and they are used to explain street crimes as well as white-collar crimes, the term that he coined. The first component of his theory is that criminal behavior is learned, not inherited (Bohm & Vogel, 2011). I agree with Sutherland’s first theory that criminal behavior is learned, not inherited. I do believe that starting at any early age; children are predisposed to criminal behavior by watching their parents or friends act in criminal ways.
It is assumed that a child will have seen their fair share of violence while young, but a loving parent’s touch will hopefully dull down any negative influence. But, during adolescence, the frequency of violence is easier to witness, and worse, commit. Antisocial and aggressive behaviors begin developing as early as preschool and elementary school. The coercion theory suggests that children who become juveniles happens when they are influenced by outer sources, like peer pressure and television.
Build upon Hirschi’s control theories, Sampson and Laub (1992) proposed Age-Graded Life-Course Theory by focusing on continuities and discontinuities in deviant behavior over time and on the social influences of age-graded transitions and salient life events. By analyzing the data of a longitudinal study of troubled boys in Boston (Gluck, 1940) with the follow-up studies, they found out that some of the delinquent boys stayed in trouble even when they are around 60-year-old; while others desist at some turning point. Because of the marriage, military services, jobs, school works or some other reasons, they quitted from delinquency and come back to the mainstream life. Therefore, their argument combined self-control (Gottfredson and Hirschi,
In an analysis of the study John Wright exerts that the self-control describes an individual’s is used to explain an individual's tendency to commit or abstain from criminal behavior and activity this was an evolution from Hirschi’s original theory of social control, in which he hypothesized that “Offending could arise from the ‘natural consequences of freedom from moral restraints’: impulsivity and aggressiveness.” Gottfredson and Hirschi ascertained that persons engaging in criminal actions asserted would also engage in behaviors that supplied short term satisfaction, such as smoking, promiscuous sexual activity and drinking. They also recognized that evident life events could predict the predication towards criminal action and behavior over time including later attachments to work or significant other that would disable those with a lower self-esteem to continue engaging in criminal behavior. (Wright,