Madeline Van Loon
Mrs. Bricker
English 8
3 March 2023
Japanese Americans After Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor is an event that most people have heard about, what is not considered is what it was like for the refugees that were treated poorly. After the attack on Pearl Harbor people of Japanese descent got treated very poorly. They got put into Isolation camps and got a lot of hate for the way they looked.
The hate started in the 1930s when people had negative views of what the Japanese were like. The views that people had spread around ruined the reputation of the Japanese. People said they were, “treacherous, sly, cruel, and warlike” (Immigrants and Refugees). Due to these negative views and the attack on pearl harbor, the Japanese were put in isolation camps. Other People had the opposite view of the Chinese; they said they were “hardworking, honest, brave, religious, intelligent, and practical” (Immigrants and Refugees). After the U.S. started putting the Japanese in camps, they had to hire Chinese. The armed forces started recruiting young Chinese Americans. Due to the increasing number of people hiring Chinese Americans, nine bills were introduced in Congress to repeal the Chinese Exclusion Act.
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This happened because of the attack on pearl harbor and the executive orders from President Roosevelt which forcibly removed Japanese Americans from their homes. One reason given for this was that the states with the largest population of Japanese Americans had military zones created. These states include California, Oregon, and Washington. This order affected over 120,000 lives and the majority of them were Americans, mostly women ages 15 through 30 (What affected refugees during pearl harbor). The incarceration of Japanese Americans was considered “one of the most atrocious violations of American Civil Rights in the 20th century”
December 7, 1941 is considered one of the most impactful days in United States’ history: the day Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Despite their size, Japan left an incredible amount of damage with their 5 submarines and 408 planes. President Roosevelt had been avoiding scuffling with Japan since their pact with Germany and Italy; war with Germany was sure to erupt soon enough. However, soon after the ambuscade, the United States’ declared war on Japan and launched their involvement in World War II. Japan’s leaders recognized the risks of invading one of America’s naval bases; yet they persisted.
They had to live in harsh conditions and give up their freedom. All in the name of “national security.” Japanese Americans struggled dealing with the knowledge that their freedom had been stripped away. Though many were American-born Citizens they were treated as tough they were foreigners, treated as prisoners in their own country. For years these American citizens had trusted their country.
Upon hearing that Japan had attacked the United States, Okubo was certain that there would be racism and backlash against Japanese Americans. Okubo states, “Then on December 7, 1941, while my brother and I were having late breakfast I turned on the radio and heard the flash—“Pearl Harbor bombed by the Japanese!” We were shocked. We wondered what this would mean to us and the other people of Japanese descent in the United States” (Okubo 8). The belief that people of Japanese descent were a threat to national security was based on stereotypes and prejudices.
After Pearl Harbor was attacked many people became anti-Japanese, and were fearful. This fear led the Roosevelt team to make a policy toward these Japanese Americans. This policy consisted of forcing all Japanese Americans to leave their homes, and belongings and go to camps for most of the war. This policy was against many of the most essential constitutional rights of Japanese Americans. About 1,600 prisoners in these camps died, and many lost their properties and businesses because they were forced to leave.
Japanese-American Relocation in the U.S. During World War II During World War II, many Japanese Americans were relocated by the orders of President Roosevelt. The launch of this war was due to the Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941 as the national security was feared mainly on the west coast. The order was made to relocate all persons inland, citizens and noncitizens, who are part of a Japanese descent, mainly to prevent any infiltration and protection from those Americans who would want to take anger out on the Japanese. Since this order, 117,000 Japanese- Americans were affected, and about 66% were native-born citizens to the U.S.
On December, 7th, 1941, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. As a result the Americans decided to intern those of Japanese descent on the west-coast of the United States. The Japanese were uprooted from their homes and were relocated to internment camps where they would live their lives for the next 4 years. Japanese internment was a horrid act put upon those of Japanese ancestry in World War II, only using the common good as a reason to judge why the Japanese should be interned. The Civil liberties of the Japanese on the west-coast were more important than the common good because there was no valid evidence that the Japanese were planning an attack with their homeland.
On December 7, 1941, Japanese forces attacked Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii causing the United States to enter World War II. Soon after, President D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066 approving the removal of any and all civilians from “military areas” to prevent any acts of espionage from being committed. Over 100,000 persons of Japanese ancestry, two-thirds being American born citizens, living in the West coast were forcibly sent to internment camps. The U.S. government released a film discussing how the relocation was accomplished. However, the video blatantly disregards the true personal effects and conditions of the Japanese-American WWII relocation.
Even before Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941, Japanese Americans were discriminated against because of their race. During World War ll, the United States was also at war with Germany and Italy, but German and Italian Americans were not experiencing the same unfair treatment that Japanese Americans endured. This was because of their race. For example, in an editorial in The Crisis periodical, Harry Paxton Howard wrote in September of 1942, “Color seems to be the only possible reason why thousands of American citizens of Japanese ancestry are in concentration camps. Anyway, there are no Italian-American, or German-American citizens in such camps” (Document E).
Japanese Immigrants in the United States War can affect people in plenty of cruel ways leaving them in hopelessness. During World War II, Americans of Japanese descent lived through racism and fear. The War caused enough fear to put these Japanese Americans through unnecessary labor. They were put into camps to be removed by other American citizens. Sadly, Japanese Americans were forced to prove their already made loyalty to America.
The Japanese-American Internment was a terrible occurrence in the early 1940s because of the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The camps were more like military barracks and were cramped. The camps caused a lot of controversy and this incident has been labeled the largest violation of human rights in American history. This disaster impacted the way we see human rights for all races. The Japanese American internment was the relocation of all Japanese-Americans due to the attack on pearl harbor under executive order 9066.
Many individuals came to America for a better chance at life, for themselves or their families. Even though most Japanese-American citizens worked as farmers, and provided food and great resources for other American citizens, Japanese-Americans were always seen as inferior to the rest of America’s white population. After the passing of the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 as well as $20,000 paid to each individual who was incarcerated, Japanese Americans still had to live with the cultural baggage of being a minority in the U.S. during this period. Generations of Japanese-Americans will still experience racism and prejudice against their own culture and identity for not fitting into the standards of an American citizen. Japanese-Americans were not killed in the internment camps without proper reasoning, but their memories will pass on to future generations as time passes
Due to the difficult living conditions Japanese Americans were forced to endure, they were treated extremely poorly by the
Another group was soon persecuted after the Chinese immigrants were deported: the Japanese, who had come to work in mines and agriculture on the West Coast. Just as Americans today treat Mexican immigrants, the Japanese were seen as threats to security. A “yellow peril” ensued, and governments proposed pieces of legislation to segregate the Japanese from other American citizens (Brown). The unfair treatment of Japanese-Americans parallels with the current decrees of politicians that immigrants are stealing jobs and are a threat to U.S.
Japanese-Americans living on the west coast were savagely and unjustifiably uprooted from their daily lives. These Japanese-Americans were pulled from their jobs, schools, and home only to be pushed to
As a result, all Japanese were discriminated in the U.S.A. as biased perceptions were already set in their minds. They were judging the Japanese as the whole, just because the attack of a small part of the