History of Black reproductive health In summary, the book, “Killing the Black Body” written by Dorothy Roberts examines the reproductive rights of Black women, she states that historical, sociological, and legal frameworks have negatively impacted the reproductive rights of Black women. In my opinion, despite the book being published in 1997, the topics discussed still relate to the current issues we face today in society. Moreover, describing how history beginning with slavery has still impacted Black women’s maternal health. Defining Black Maternal Health The topic I chose to address is Maternal health among Black Women. Maternal Health can be defined as the health of a woman during various periods such as pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. …show more content…
As research shows, the quality of healthcare, from preconception through postpartum care could be an important factor in improving the well-being of Black mothers (Howell, 2018). Last, as mentioned in class, the social determinants of health are significant factors in Black Maternal health. In further detail, an article written by Crear-Perry, et al. goes into further detail about social needs and the five essentials: awareness, adjustment, assistance, alignment, and advocacy …show more content…
Health literacy is a term we talked about in class and can be defined as an individual’s ability to find, understand, and use health-related information. Muvuka, et al., mentioned that lower health literacy levels affect racial and ethnic minorities disproportionately more than White people (2020). Further stating that about 58% of Blacks had basic or below basic health literacy language. Although these statistics did not include just the maternal health population, it still is a great guiding factor in determining that the Black maternal health population has a lower health literacy. The authors also mention that lower health literacy impacts disparities in health behaviors, access to healthcare resources, and health outcomes (Murvuka, et al., 2020). Consequently, the issue of Black Maternal health not only impacts the mother’s well-being, but the family as a whole. As I have learned in various human development courses, declining health in one family member may impact the family’s roles and a shift may occur. Additionally, if it were a case of Black Maternal mortality, this may affect the family’s emotions and younger children may not understand the process of
The pregnant female is viewed upon in a specific light: maternal, sensitive, and affectionate. She is expected to act a certain way in society unless she is of a different race. Killing the Black Body by Dorothy Roberts, is a tell-all about American society, past and present, concerning females and their reproductive systems. Dorothy Roberts is a Yale Graduate, she also attended Harvard Law School. She is a well-known author who has written for the Harvard Law Review and the New York Times.
The issue of maternal mortality rates has and continues to disproportionately affect Black women at an alarming rate. In the NPR article, Michelle Jokisch Polo examines Black birth workers, including doulas and midwives, who deliver black babies and prioritize Black mothers, noting how the social context exacerbates this health disparity. In class, we read and discussed the work and impact of Anna Julia Cooper, a revolutionary figure and early black feminist theorist. Cooper’s position as a Black woman and renowned educator shaped her ideas and applying these ideas to Polo’s article offers a unique perspective.
Specifically, white women often viewed sterilization as one more option for voluntary fertility regulation. She specifies that even white women in poverty did not experience reproductive abuses at the same rate as women of color. Politically active black women pushed for the being able to combine their opposition to sterilization abuse with solid support for safe abortion. Moreover, they were concerned with the amount of women of color dying each year due to illegal back-street abortions. Nelson states that the number of black women having abortions increased after the Supreme Court ruling.
This is thoroughly summed up by Skloot, saying, “But several studies have shown that black patients were treated and hospitalized at later stages of their illnesses than white patients. And once hospitalized, they got fewer pain medications, and had higher mortality rates” (Skloot 64). Ann M. Simmons agrees by stating that the United States is behind in maternal care, and the maternal morality for African-American women is higher than many third world countries. Simmons says, “A woman in the U.S., where the maternal death rate more than doubled between 1987 and 2013, is more likely to die from pregnancy-related causes than in any country but Mexico” (Simmons). The maternal death rates in the United States has increased, while the rest of the world is decreasing.
In Invisible Visits, Tina Sacks highlights the healthcare experiences of a severely underrepresented group in American society and clinical research: middle-class Black women. Brought on by the shared experiences of her and her Black, female friends as they navigated adulthood as Black women, specifically healthcare encounters. Sacks sought to understand why the perception of bias and stereotyping affected the healthcare of Black women who are not poor. As noted by Sacks herself, she distinguishes between Black women as an entire group and middle-class Black women because the limited research that exists focuses on poor, Black populations and Black people are not a monolith. Central questions Sacks aims to address in her book are: how do racial
Looking back into history, black women had power they didn’t even know existed and was not in tune with themselves as people to understand just how powerful they were. For instance, black slave women had the power to disrupt marriages and raise the master’s kids. These women could have abused their power by mistreating the babies and filling the men heads with all types of lies. Instead, they chose to be gracious, loving and care when it came to their children and passive when it came to men that attempted to assert their power over them. Black women have helped to shape the culture of America in many
The single motherhood rate in 1960 for blacks was 20% but now its 70% and the reason there is a disproportionate amount of poor black people. Not because of pay inequality but because the majority of them are sadly born out of wedlock.” Conclusion: white privilege was a thing in the past, but now it is not. In reality it seems like you get more set back from being white in certain situations.
“In 2010 there was 41 percent and today, the out of wedlock childbirth in the Black community sits at an astonishing 72 percent.” (YourBlackWorld). This have shown that the African American families are decreasing with a large amount from families due to parents not being
Omenka et al. (2020) studied the health experiences and needs of the African American population in the United States. The results showed that in the United States, healthcare providers have scare knowledge of the Black population compared to other cultures and ethnicities (Omenka et al., 2020). Omenka et al. (2020) explain this gap in knowledge regarding health experiences and needs in Black populations is due to low research in health around the Black community, and the view that all Black populations are the same and have the same healthcare needs.
Limited access to primary care, affordable insurance, and specialist services makes it challenging for such women to obtain health care. The underfunding of fertility clinics, reproductive health services, and mental health services furthers the problem. All these challenges disproportionately affect black women, causing them to suffer from specific health issues such as reproductive health issues, obesity, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Additionally, black women are exposed to chronic stressors and discrimination, which can lead to long-lasting detrimental health effects.
Black women often face unique challenges when
In recent times, the subject of health disparities has attracted a lot of attention through the media report in both local and national level.in this essay, the health condition of African American will be discussed in this in the following areas as their health status, barriers to health, diverse population and disparities, and health promotion approach to improving this situation. Health Status: According to the 2014 National Health Interview Survey, 13.5% of all African Americans have less than average health (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014a). Averagely, the African-American have higher prevalence of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and hypertension compared to the national ratio. Further study reveals that 48
Section A: Identification and Evaluation of Sources How did the methods of the Black Power Movement compare to the methods used by the Black Panther Party? “Beyond Berets: the Black Panthers as Health Activists.” by Mary T. Basset from the American Journal of Public Health (Oct. 2016) was relevant because it provided evidence regarding methods of social advocacy used by the Black Panther Party (BPP). This source discussed impacts the BPP had on healthcare within communities.
With African American single mothers having unique needs due to their daily struggles with discrimination, social obstacles, and experiences with environmental barriers while parenting on their own (Dickerson, 1995; Hatcher et al., 2012). Additionally, negative views of African American single mothers and the lack of research focused on the resiliency of these women and their families have diminished the strengths of these family types and the mothers who work simultaneously to meet their individual and family needs (Atwood & Genovese, 2006; Murry,
It is through black women, many as Black feminist, who will be guiding force in leading the Black community out of subjugation to greater educational, political and ideological self-empowerment. Black women 's source of political powerlessness was attributable to two factors -- their positionally in both the Black and female groups which resulted in them having to fight -- even in the 21st century -- for social, political and economic parity. Ultimate goal of Black feminism is to create a political movement combating the interlocking systems of racial, sexual, heterosexual, and class oppression, but also "seeks to develop institutions to protect what the dominate culture has little respect and value for -- Black women 's bodies and