The industrial capitalist economy sounds great and when done right would be optimal. Unfortunately for the people of this emerging times, a few men took what could 've been great and manipulated it and turned it into a greed-filled business. Don’t get me wrong, there are many positives with the birth of the industrial capitalist economy, but do these positives outweigh the terrible conditions workers were put in at the hands of greedy businessmen? Do these positives outweigh the many families who lost everything they worked for their entire life because businessmen used the system and cheated them out of opportunities? Everyone deserves the same rights as these businessmen and without proper steps being taken to find solutions for these inequalities, …show more content…
A necessary movement needed is that of labor organizations and unions. The factory workers, including men, women and children, need some protection. Fortunately, Groups like the Knights of Labor provided crucial protection for the common interest of workers. The Knights of Labor have been helping labor workers since they were founded by a group of Philadelphia garment cutters in 1869(Out of Many, 416). The Knights of labor have endorsed countless reform measures that have single handily improved the lives of many labor workers. Without the Knights of Labor overseeing that changes be made, labor workers would have no one representing them with issues like child labor or a graduated income tax. The Knights called for the government to step in as protector of safety and fairness in the workplace(America Firsthand, 49). This labor union primarily worked for the 8 hour day for workers, child labor laws and better wages. This was important as factory workers, including children, were often working more than 10 hours a day. These long hours led to workplace accidents and illnesses. The Knights negotiated with employers and, although tried to avoid strikes, led the way for more attempts at workers to be treated in a more humane …show more content…
Money and reputation are the main motivators for businessmen. Finding a way for workers to be compensated for their time and hard work is necessary. Labor unions need to meet with all employees and find ways for them all, including immigrants, to be on board with these expectations. In reality, employees who are working towards the manufacturing of products and producing these products are the most valuable part of a business. Employers need to realize that workers can produce more when they are respected and working in safe conditions. IN return, This benefits the businessmen with the profits they desire. Labor unions are the way for these changes to occur and I am in hopes that with better organizations and inclusion they will
The formation of stronger labor unions was a direct result of the tragic Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire. Following the major strike, the 1909 Uprising of Twenty Thousand, the Triangle Factory was able to avoid joining the ILGWU, or the International Ladies’ Garment Workers Union (Greenwald, 2002). They were one of very few who did not join the ILGWE at the time because they were so successful, strikes did not matter to them from a business perspective. This meant that even if the employees joined the union, it was fruitless if the business did not recognize or join as well. The workers then had to come back to work without anything changed.
The Knights of Labor was the first major American labor union created around 1871. It was configured by all productive laborers from the factories to fields, whose leader was Terence V. Powderly. Their goals were to adopt a system that could which will secure the labor job and involve the government to protecting the workers. In addition they were fighting to obtain 8 hour work day, graduated income tax, cooperatives.
Before the days of labor laws and unions, there was a time in which laws were not able to keep up with a rapidly changing industrial economy. As machinery and technology advanced, so did the possible amount of revenue being generated. Unfortunately, this machinery made it so unexperienced workers, such as children and teenagers, could work hours on end creating products. With little legislation in place, these vulnerable workers were exploited in factories and mills. Many individuals, such as Florence Kelley, called for change by creating speeches that would be presented in large conventions and rallies.
Since the police and city hall were against the general strike, labor union got little attention. (Wignot, Triangel Fire) In this case, Triangle Factory workers had very little power compared to their employers because they were lower-class working people and the bosses were upper-class and wealthy. They could never improve their working conditions as individuals because they would be fired if they complained about their jobs to the bosses. So the labor union was the best way to combine their resources and power together collectively to create benefit for all workers.
In ways, this was seen as a labor union since the employers were well represented, but it was not well organized, which eventually led to the downfall of the group. The Knights of Labor was a diverse union that was open to all
It was stated by Charles Evans Hughes in a court case (Document F) that “[the] authority of the federal government may not be pushed to such as extreme.” This court case was in context of the government’s control over the poultry industry and he believed that the expansion in power, and specifically on businesses, was too much. Yet another example of businesses being put down is given by John L. Lewis in a NBC radio broadcast (Document G) where he talked about how business leaders “have no right” to not listen to union employees and cooperate with them. While corporate-union relationships ought to exist and facilitate workers with fair pay and conditions, it is also important especially during this time of hardship for businesses to be able to thrive so that the economy can be revived. Along with the control that they have, the government isn’t helping businesses either by giving them the backhand for not complying with the demands of unions; they are hindering businesses from growing.
The Impact of Big Business in the United States during the Late 19th Century The late 19th century became the age of big business because of horizontal integration, laissez-faire, monopolies, and trusts. Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and Gustavus Swift influenced the rise of corporations. Andrew Carnegie created his own iron manufacturer and refined iron into steel making him a top world producer. John D. Rockefeller was the king of petroleum products and pioneered horizontal integration. Gustavus Swift pioneered vertical integration and invested in refrigerated cars.
The riot resulted in producing an obstacle for union membership and union authority still felt in several union groups today. Prior to the Haymarket Riot, it was known that factory work was hard. Employees were exposed to dangerous conditions, low wages, and prolonged hours; therefore, in an effect to improve working conditions unions were formed. Companies opposed union so in a attempt to reduce an individual for join on they would add suspected union members on a lists, which barred them from employment. Companies were also known for disregarding laws that the government put in place to protect workers’ rights and in some cases the government historically sided with the companies during strikes giving companies a sense of power.
When money and profits are the most significant in the capitalist society, the employers treated their workers poorly, such as excessive working hours and received lower wages. The exploitation of
In the Gilded age or the start of the industrial era, women and children were forced to leave their homes and try and get jobs in factories that were fit for them. This era created many new job opportunities than before. The number of women who now had actual jobs had increased drastically. Even though all these jobs had opened up women were only seen fit to do small tasks such as desk jobs that require little knowledge and skill to be able to do. Women forced into the work force tended to be poorer struggling individuals whose children were bound to labor as well.
The Labor Unions The labor unions of the 19th century revolutionized the expanding and demanding industrial capitalism, into modern day understanding of industrialization. Carl Degler, writer of the Out of Our Past (1959) establish the ideology that labor unions are both conservatives and capitalists. First of all, a conservative is an individual that wants to preserve the old ways also known as the status quo within the workplace, which is self-employment and self-economic improvement through independent labor or small scale manufacture. Also conservatives reject any form of capitalism.
Early labor unions went through a lot to get to where they are. Some succeeded and some failed. The National Labor Union was the first national work organization in the United States. Established in 1866 and broke down in 1874 and was driven by William H. Sylvis. The National Labor Union took after the unsuccessful endeavors of worker activists to shape a national coalition of neighborhood exchange unions.
Eventually it got to the point where these workers were working so much, but barely made enough to support their family. The Knights of Labor was the first national labor group formed in 1869. This group wanted to gain an eight-hour workday, expel asian workers and immigrants from the far east, and stop child labor. Around the same time a new national organization named the American Federation of Labor (AFL) formed when the Knights of Labor union declined. The new organization was led by Samuel Gompers, a cigar maker that helped to form the union.
In fact, “by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain” (CR 88) wanting to maximize his profit while minimizing his costs. So, instead of increasing the wages of their workers, they would instead keep their wages low and keep the money they earned. The owner wants an “industry that produces the greatest value” (CR 88) which would lead one to infer that they just should not give the workers a salary. However, although the company owners “neither intends to promote the public interest, nor knows how much he is promoting it” (CR 88) because of the need to raise the wages of workers. The industry owners end up being “led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention” (CR 88) which pushes the owners to increase the wages of factory workers to allow them to be able to purchase more products, thus further supporting industries.
Improve staff retention Trade unions negotiate on their member’s behalf with employers to find solutions that meet business needs, while ensuring that workers are treated fairly. By giving workers a voice and supporting workers when they are unhappy at work. Trade unions significantly improve staff retention and reduce absenteeism. Improved working conditions in unionized workplace also give workers power incentive to remain in their jobs for longer, and to use their time at work more