Literary Devices In Macbeth's Soliloquy In Act 2

In Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth, the soliloquy in Act 2.1 marks a pivotal point where the reader can closely analyze the gradual erosion of Macbeth’s character. The soliloquy provides a clear insight into the internal conflict faced by Macbeth. It becomes more and more evident throughout the play that hunger for power knows no bounds, and in its insatiable quest, it devours the valiancy and humanity that once dwelled in Macbeth. Shakespeare uses several literary devices throughout this passage in order to show the development of Macbeth’s character, and more importantly highlight the theme that unchecked ambition has the power to corrupt a human being. Macbeth, who is initially portrayed as an honorable and valiant warrior, quickly descends into corruption as a result of his ambition, the witch’s prophecies and Lady Macbeth’s encouragement. As he grapples with his decision to assassinate King Duncan and seize the power of the Throne, he states, “Is that a dagger which I see before me,/ The handle

For one, Shakespeare uses allusion to compare his murderous thoughts towards King Duncan with the heinous act committed by Tarquin in sixth century BCE. Macbeth states, “Whose howl’s his watch, thus with his stealthy pace,/ With Tarquin’s ravishing strides, towards his design/ Moves like a ghost.” (2.1.55-57) Tarquin was a tyrannical king who stole the palace in the middle of the night by forcing himself onto a noblewoman which ultimately resulted in his fall from power. Shakespeare uses this historical allusion to describe the way that Macbeth sneaks towards King Ducan with his murderous thoughts. Shakespeare contrasts Tarquin’s cunning actions with Macbeth’s indecisiveness. His advance towards regicide portrays to readers the malevolent nature of his thoughts and