When debating whether a novel such as Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita should be censored, it is often assumed that the text is being presented to a passive audience. What we learn from reading texts such as Lolita and Lionel Shriver’s We Need to Talk about Kevin, though, is that one cannot offer a moral without presenting the vice. In fact, Sonia Livingstone in her book Media Audiences argues that the exposure of taboo subjects does not seem to have as harmful an effect as is commonly believed. Shriver’s We Need to Talk about Kevin comments on the effects exposure to taboo subjects can have on an audience suggesting that while the exposure of certain behaviours can possibly lead to copycat crimes, if journalism can report on such social phenomena, …show more content…
Lolita is often wrongly viewed as “a naïve pre-teen who only engages in sex with Humbert under duress or the spell of pubescent illusion about romance” (Herbold 80). However, Herbold suggests that Lolita is actually “not only a sexy creature but also as sophisticated and wily as Humbert, and perhaps more so” (Herbold 80). Nabokov even argues in the afterword to Lolita that while the “novel does contain various allusions to the psychological urges of a pervert…, we are not children, not illiterate juvenile delinquents” (360). If Lolita is to be read as a moralising story about paedophilia as is suggested by John Ray, Jr. in the foreword, then Nabokov had to represent the behaviour that is being criticised. It is in this way that we understand that Nabokov’s representation of paedophilia is not to be confused with endorsement. Similarly, we cannot dismiss the novel based on the “theme itself” (Nabokov 357), but must realise that it is this exposure of the “ugly elements” (Sherman Alexie, qtd. in The Guardian) that renders the text …show more content…
In regard to Lolita the Chairman of the IPT, A.P. Blair, takes the view “that some minors and indeed some adults would be likely to be corrupted by the book” (5). The novel contains content that is perverse and with young people being “at an age of experiment, an age of indiscretion and an age of increasing sexual impulse”, this perversion can be wholly corrupting (Blair 5). We Need to Talk about Kevin centres on the question of corruption and whether Kevin was influenced by his predecessors. The novel refers to the real high school shooting in which Michael Carneal killed a number of people in a prayer group in Paducah, Kentucky. Michael Carneal, it was suggested, was influenced by violent films in committing his violent crime. Along this same line, Eva Khatchadourian suggests that Kevin was influenced by incidents such as that of the Heath High killings, the Westside Middle school shooting in Jonesboro, and the eighth-grade graduation dance shooting in Edinboro. Kevin’s shooting, perhaps, is then a copycat crime of other shootings that occurred before his. However, we must take into consideration the media effects theory that suggests people are not as easily influenced by violent media to commit crimes as is commonly believed. There is an ongoing moral panic that flares up when a new medium is introduced such as comic books,
At school he was often called “Monster Man” and “Igor”. He never attended any school dances, often being rejected by every girl that he had liked. The cruelty he experienced as a child
In his essay, “A Pedagogical Response to The Aurora Shootings” (235) Henry Jenkins analyzes shocking events involving public shootings in society. His main objective is to discuss why violence is a prominent factor in our popular culture and how the media inflames the issue. Jenkins does pose his belief that violence should be critically debated in order to research the main cause of violence within people. He also states that people must step out of the “media effects” assumption of violence and expands the scale to the meaning of what violence represents in movies and books. Jenkin states, “To be extra clear, I do not think media is where this debate should be focused” (236).
Dave Cullen’s journalistic portrayal of the infamous school shooting in Columbine reveals the raw truth of Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris’ murder spree while uncovering misconception surrounding it. Cullen dives deep into the heart of motive and recovery, offering a newfound understanding of both the victims and the killers. The tragedy at Columbine was planned as a series of explosions that would have killed nearly 2,000 students. The bombs failed, however, so the shooters abandoned their plan and went on a spree through the school instead, using semiautomatic weapons they acquired at a gun show, where background checks can be bypassed.
Lenina views men from a biased sexual standpoint and her brain will not allow her to understand from the way she was conditioned or raised as a child. Her view of love and sex drives John away from her and is horrified that she is just after a sexual relationship and nothing
Johnathan Haidt and Gregg Lukianoff are vastly recognized as some of the most important stylists in modern American literary writing. Their work is characterized by colloquial language and a disciplined approach that gives their writing a dramatic feel. In their article, The Coddling of The American Mind”, authors Gregg Lukianoff and Johnathan Haidt claim that protecting children from offences will hinder them to the point where they are not able to handle any sort of discussions that may contain “trigger words”. From generation to generation, technology is constantly improving.
Towards the end of the novel Huxley, “virtually humiliate[d] her… becomes nothing more than a mouthpiece to play the most conventional platitudes off against Bernard’s adolescent attempts to shock her… Lenina becomes but one more Huxleyian sexual predator. (Higdon)” because Huxley realized the potential of the character of
The trial of Humbert Humbert versus Hermann Hermann; the seductive capabilities of Nabokov’s predators CandNo: 148515 When thinking about Nabokov’s Humbert, the predatory paedophile as well as the murderer from Lolita, one does sometimes wonder if he is not a victim of his illness. Some may also argue in his favour claiming that he indeed was deeply in love with Lolita, which could justify his behaviour. Nabokov’s Hermann Hermann from Despair, the older and worse-known brother of Humbert Humbert, does not provoke feelings of sympathy, even though his crimes are on a similar, if not worse, level of cruelty. I will argue that although both characters are undoubtedly criminals, they do also possess some good qualities that make them less monstrous and more humane.
I believe that the author’s thesis is about the issue of censorship and how it impacts our First Amendment. The author presents us a two different perspective of the issue. Such as, our practice of our First Amendment can lead us to a place where someone can create materials that we may find offensive. But are protected by the First Amendment at the same time could have people who want to limit offensive material and therefore, through censorship are limiting the First Amendment rights of others. To demonstrate her point, Susan Jacoby, interviewed a small sample of women to gather their perspective about an image from a Playboy magazine.
No matter how charming and well-educated Humbert is and how many serious mental issues might be found in Hermann, it is not how they are, but who they are that we remember about their characters. “Nabokov gives us more than enough material to understand and pity Dolores’s suffering, so the text cannot be said to advocate or justify Humbert’s acts” (Rodgers 113). Humbert is not capable of defending himself as his gruesome act of raping a child is what determines our thoughts about him as a human being. Sometimes Humbert’s confessions make us uncomfortable, for example when he mentions being intimate with her while underlining the fact that she is a child: “This was a lone child, an absolute waif, with whom a heavy-limbed, foul-smelling adult had had strenuous intercourse three times that very morning” (Nabokov, “Lolita” 140) If we get caught in the trap of Humbert’s endearing story, though, we might then allow ourselves to think in a way Humbert would like us to think and to perhaps be outsmarted by him: “If readers laugh with Humbert, they are forced also either to laugh at themselves or to abandon moral discernment altogether, albeit temporarily” (Rodgers 115). If a reader gets too involved in Humbert’s story, then the chances are he will also lose his sense of morality or at least would adjust it to Humbert’s understanding of morality or the lack of
However, John’s forced exposure to Linda’s sexual relationships placed him far away from that true home within himself, amounting to exile. This exposure was very central in formulating John’s rejection of sexual behavior outside of marriage, thus rejecting a major component of civilized society itself. John transformed this rejection into anger when he thought of the men who visited his mother: “He hated them all – all the men who came to see Linda” (Page 125). As a result, these experiences enriched John by giving his life more direction and leading him to place more value on personal connections with women. When tempted by Lenina’s aesthetic beauty, he erupted, “’Detestable thought!’
For the longevity of world history, women have been forced to take on many roles and occupations. In recent years, women have broken standard gender roles and crafted a life that is one hundred percent their own. However, in Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s Crime and Punishment, published in 1866, women are making lives of their own and becoming the providers in their households. Dostoyevsky crafted female characters that make sacrifices to provide for their loved ones. Dostoyevsky’s characters, especially Sonia, have broken many gender roles, and the men of the story have become dependent on Sonia due to her actions.
“The Catcher in the Rye has been recurrently banned by public libraries, schools, and book stores due to its presumed profanity, sexual subject matter, and rejection of some traditional American values” (CLC 56:317). The history of the reception of The Catcher in the Rye by various institutions and segments of society is equally as contentious as the odyssey of its rebellious protagonist, Holden Caulfield. A novel which is a period piece about life in post-World War II America, The Catcher in the Rye has been branded as anti-religious, unpatriotic, and immoral and obscene in its treatment of sexual themes and its use of profane and slang language. The antidote for this “perceived” menace would be censorship and, accordingly, shortly after its publication in 1951, The Catcher in the Rye met with vehement opposition by certain social organizations and special interest groups in the United States. What follows is a brief overview of a few of the more salient instances in the novel 's struggle to gain acceptance and, indeed, permission, to be read and discussed in schools, libraries and other public
Vladimir Nabokov was a noted novelist of experimentalism in the 20th century. His representative work Lolita has entered in a list of classics of modern literature and has been regarded as one of the greatest works of the 20th century. The novel Lolita is made up of layers of doublings, created by the author Nabokov and fictional author Humbert. It is Humbert who crafts the story of Quilty’s abduction of Lolita using the genre of the literary double tale, both Humbert’s and Nabokov’s doublings parody that genre, one whose unresolvable ambiguity creates the instability of the novel’s plot and of the narration itself. Vladimir Nabokov was born in St. Petersburg on April 23,1899.
Censorship of the arts is a highly debated and controversial subject that deals with what artistic content is deemed acceptable or unacceptable to the public in society, as well as the limitations of practicing artists’ rights to express themselves through art. In this regard, art should be a way to express one’s own opinions, but should not be used as a vessel for insensitive or malicious intent in dealing with topics such as race and religion. In this essay, I will be discussing this and two other reasons as to why artists should not be given absolute freedom in creating their artworks. These other reasons are that art may also cause controversy within society when dealing with topics unaccepted by conservative members of the public, such as political views that go against the norm, as well as shocking or, to some, disturbing content such as intense or extreme gore and nudity. While these are some reasons why art censorship can be justified, I will also be discussing a counter-argument to these reasons, which is that society should not shoot down views and opinions based solely on a minority that does not approve of them.
The first encounter with Luna’s character in the chapter appropriately named “Surrender” portrays her on her knees with her lover, the General, standing above her and pulling her “unruly hair” (Hagedorn, 127). Luna’s lovers need her to exercise their macho potency, as she is another women “in a nexus of suppression, ownership, and violence” (Ashok, 4) only deceiving herself that she is the one who has the control. Lolita is surely worshiped for her beauty and sexual endeavors, and richly rewarded with capitalist commodities, but, whenever she tries to rebel she is constantly reminded that she is a merely kept woman at the mercy of her lovers. In that respect, she is no better than her lovers’ submissive and fully adapted wives. On the other hand, unlike the First Lady and Isabel who enjoy their parts, disgusted Luna always feels the need to escape.