The industrial revolution The Industrial revolution was a period of major mechanization and innovation that began in Great Britain, from 1700s to early 1900s. The industrial revolution initiated a period of great change and advancement that transformed Great Britain from agricultural to an industrial society. There were many discoveries made in the era, having a short term and long-term effects. Such as the Steam engine, perhaps the most important invention in the industrial revolution. The increase of factories and population was instantly occurring because of the products they were making quick and fast. Silk, wool, and linen fabrics were being eclipsed by cotton which became the most important textile. Changes occurred within Industry due …show more content…
Working in a factory system differed greatly from working on a farm. In rural villages, people worked hard, but their work varied according to the season. Life was also hard for poor rural workers who were part of the putting-out system, but at least they worked at their own pace. In the grim factories of industrial towns, workers faced a rigid schedule set by the factory whistle. Working hours were long, with shifts lasting from 12 to 16 hours, six or seven days a week. Workers could only take breaks when the factory owners gave permission. Exhausted workers suffered accidents from machines that had no safety devices. They might lose a finger, a limb, or even their lives. In textile mills, workers constantly breathed air filled with lint, which damaged their lungs. Those workers who became sick or injured lost their jobs. There were more women than men. New jobs took women out 12 hours out of their homes, which they lived in. Working conditions were really harsh and horrible for workers. Men worked all day and received 10 shillings a week (12 cents). And women received half of the pay those men received. (Beck, 2022)
Zehra Fatima 1/18/2023 Ms. Gray Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution took place during the 1800s in Great Britain. During this time, the people started to use natural resources such as coal and water to develop factories and machinery, which led to the making of cheaper goods. It was accompanied by many inventors who created technology to develop the production of goods.
Although many people were being employed and paid, working conditions were very hazardous and payment was unfair. Workers would work twelve to eighteen hours a day, but got poorly paid by their
The factories were also not heated or cooled so the workers would get very hot or very cold. Back then there were no laws to protect the lives of the workers and most of the time the factory owners cared meore about the making of money than the employies which also didn’t help with the saftey issues. There were
Before unions, the working class in the United States was subject to long, unforgiving hours. Sinclair describes in several cases how characters were victims of seemingly endless days in the factory. Sinclair writes, “She works in a canning factory, and all day long she handles cans of beef that weigh fourteen pounds” (Sinclair 9). Historically, there were no regulations on wages or hours. Employers would squeeze their employees out of all the work that they had.
The life of an industrial worker was very hard. Workers had to work long shifts and get paid very little. Some worked ten to twelve hours a day, six days a week, and made less than one dollar per hour. Along with long hours and little pay, there was no regulation for breaks, safety, or age. Due to this, one in eleven workers died on the job.
The men during this time were paid significantly higher than women were. While men were paid higher than women, factory owners thought it was beneficial to hire women because they were unaware of what “good pay” was. Even if some women were strong enough for the job, all women were often excluded from it. Men were the dominant figure which meant they could all of the jobs
C N Trueman illustrates workers during the industrial revolution, and states “We went to the mill at five in the morning. We worked until dinner time and then to nine or ten at night; on Saturday it could be till eleven and often till twelve at night. We were sent to clean the machinery on the Sunday”. Business owners did not care about their workers; they just wanted to exploit them and make money out of
Factory workers were severely impacted socially and economically during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries due to horrendous working conditions. A report from the Meiji Government in Okaya, Japan in 1900 revolved around the long hours and harsh conditions that came with factory work. An average work day consisted of thirteen to fourteen hours, where workers would wake at 4:05 AM, and go to work until 7:30 PM; in which they would only receive 3 breaks of 10-15 minutes from their total of 14 hours and 20 minutes of work. When it was particularly busy, workers were even kept until the late hours of 10 PM (Document C). The purpose of this report was to display the intense working conditions people would have to work through, which consisted
There were no health or safety standards in the workplace. Many people contracted diseases from where they had worked and would frequently die from those diseases. The only lighting in most factories was from sunlight coming through windows, if there were windows. Factory smoke filled the inside of factories and workers would leave covered in soot. Machines would be dangerous, and many people would become injured or be killed from the
There were no legal minimum wage or safety issues. Workers get paid very low wage, and could hardly afford their cost of living. Their working hours were very long, they were not allowed to rest anytime. Workers would get punished if they were caught being slow and
The Industrial Revolution was a major change in the nature of production in which machines replaced tools and steam and other energy sources replaced human or animal power. The Industrial Revolution began in England in the middle 1700s. During the Industrial Revolution, workers became more productive, items were manufactured, prices dropped, making hard to make items available to the working and middle class and not only the wealthy. Life generally improved, but the Industrial Revolution was also harmful. Pollution increased, working conditions were harmful, and capitalists employed women and young children, making them work long hours for low wages.
The beginning of new change for machines. According to History.com, the “Industrial revolution began during the 18th-19th centuries.” It took place in Britain and began in the late 1700’s and is basically the beginning of machinery. They developed different machines like the steam engine or made improvements to transportation. Most of these took place in the homes of people and would use their own handmade tools or basic machines that they already had.
The Industrial Revolution was a period where we upgraded in almost everything to make it better. Industrial revolution describes the period between 1750 and 1850, in which tremendous changes characterized by developments in textile, iron was realized. The revolution was led by Britain. Today historians refer to these changes as the first industrial revolution. The second revolution was characterized by steel, electronics, and automobiles and was led by Germany.
The Industrial Revolution was a time period in which the economy boomed in Europe. Factories were gaining widespread popularity all the continent. Goods like textiles were being produced at much faster speeds and with much less manpower than before. The Industrial Revolution was responsible for creating massive industrial cities, evolving social classes, and creating conflict over the economy. The industrial revolution was responsible for the creation of many factories and many jobs.
The Industrial Revolution was a period of growth and innovation from the 18th to 19th centuries in which the ever rising number of new inventions caused many changes to society. Manufacturing, transportation, and communication industries flourished, products became widely available after mass-production became common, urban areas were rapidly populated - faster than could be accommodated for - and unions were created in response to dreadful factory conditions. Those aforementioned effects were caused mainly by the sudden onslaught of inventions; in turn resulting in numerous economic, social, and political ramifications. Economically, manufacturing quickly became one of the most important industries, products started to be mass produced, people