Change and Revolution have always been in the American bloodstream; from the first wave of immigrants that came to the states, the search for change and the rebellion of injustice has been constant. Through each of our distinctive eras, we’ve had profound leaders that gave our present time the voices and opportunities to achieve the goals they never could. Martin Luther King Jr. , a civil rights activist, and Henry David Thoreau, an 1849 transcendentalist, both are common public figures of their time, pushed the ideas of ethical nonviolent protest. Their diligence made them influential activists of their time in favor of making a change in American society. King and Thoreau strongly encouraged citizens to advocate for nonviolent protest …show more content…
Thoreau’s writing although specifically directed towards certain individuals has a logical appeal to it, he discusses how our votes don’t matter anyways and how voting doesn’t change anything. “All voting is a sort of gaming, like checkers or backgammon, with a slight moral tinge to it, a playing with right and wrong… Even voting for the right is doing nothing for it” (Thoreau 4). We’ve had the electoral college since 1787 which validates Thoreau’s statement that our votes don’t matter. The emotional appeal is how he’s correct, the electoral college and popular votes has shown many times throughout U.S. history how the people want one thing but are still given another. Although King was fighting to end segregation a different topic from Thoreau, his emotional and logical appeal is how he and his fellow blacks deal with racism and segregation in the South on a daily basis. “ But when you haven’t seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim…’Daddy why do white people treat colored people so mean?” (King 3). From the demeaning signs to the vulgar names, they’ve been taught to be mentally and physically strong enough to deal with the hate. It’s a logical statement since there is evidence of this criminal actions happening in the South, without any remorse. The emotion to is how true the statement is and the emotional tone King has. Thoreau and Kings logical and emotional appeals while being for different audiences there relation to injustice is
He says, “If it is of such a nature that it requires you to be the agent of injustice to another, then, I say, break the law” (Par 13). Thoreau wants justice so much; he believes if you must break a law to get it, you should. From Thoreau’s point of view, he just wants the government to do what is right, he is not asking for forgiveness. King, on the other hand, thinks that people should get what they are owed, and, in this case, it is justice. He states, “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere” (Par 6).
He pleaded with everyone to see how inhumane it was to treat people of color in such a way that they felt like less than human. King tried to reason with his fellow clergymen to understand that “hate-filled policemen curse, kick and even kill your black brothers and sisters.” (King, 4, para 3). He appealed to the people by explaining how much it pains him to think of an answer when his 5-year-old asks, “Daddy, why do white people treat colored people so mean?” (King, 4,
Thoreau believes that while his neighbors and himself are creating movement in opposite directions, they are drawing attention to an issue. This is evident in paragraph 16 where Thoreau states, “Action from principle,—the perception and the performance of right,—changes things and relations; it is essentially revolutionary, and does not consist wholly with anything which was. It not only divides states
“I have a dream today!” Was once said by Martin Luther King Jr. In my opinion while some might not say I say Martin Luther King Jr is effective in his speech because his use of analogies, parallelism, and his restatement to persuade his audience. Firstly, Martin Luther King Jr is persuasive with his analogies.
King and Thoreau both refuse to stand by-laws at some point with their actions. Thoreau has refused to pay some taxes when he says, “Condemning a government that supported slavery, he refused to pay his Massachusetts poll tax and was jailed for a night” (Exhibit B). King believes to protest the unjust laws and laws that shouldn’t be kept and stated, “The March on Washington proved to be a strong catalyst[important movement] in passing the Civil Rights bills” (Exhibit E). Both
The world is shocked once again by a senseless act of violence in the United States. One after another, Negroes have died in the long struggle to bring racial justice to the American continent. Most have died unsung - lynched, murdered, and buried in the swamps of the American South. Until recently their deaths awoke the conscience of few Americans and brought no change to the racialist structure of the Southern economic and social system. Now to their number is added Dr Martin Luther King.
Most white males across the United States owned slaves. Thoreau touched the idea of unjust laws exists because he knew it to be true; laws were set against slaves and were not there to protect them. Thoreau wanted to shed light on the racial injustice spreading through the states, and he wanted people to understand that just because it is a law, it does not make it the right thing to do. Flashing forward to the year 1963. Slavery had almost been abolished for 100 years when Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. gave his “I Have a Dream” speech, yet his speech talked about racial injustices within the US.
There are a couple of thoughts from Thoreau 's words; first, they are fascinated by the way he perceived how the administration was ruled. From his point of view, he saw himself as the villain and he was administered by the force of men and it was not in the slightest degree controlled in a common manner. Additionally, Thoreau was against the government, and he needed individuals to perceive how the legislature is brimming with force, but not in a persuasive manner. …” They who have been bred in the school of politics fail now and always to face the facts.
However, Thoreau writes to the common American people because they are directly affected by the government. He is trying to connect with the people willing to take a stand and speak out against the government with him. Also, he is writing to the people who oppose the Mexican war and slavery. Regardless of who King and Thoreau were writing too, they both delivered their arguments in an effective
People could portray anything in different ways. Thoreau and King both have differences in portraying civil disobedience. In Thoreau’s essay “Civil Disobedience” he begins writing about how the government rarely shows how powerful it is and instead acquires power from the people. King used civil disobedience as a means of effectuating government change and used his courage to protest against discrimination through the act of civil disobedience.
In my opinion Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr. have very similar purposes in their writings. Both author 's are writing to protest unfair laws. But they also have very different audiences. In Civil Disobediance, Thoreau writes how those who break unjust laws should suffer the consequences as a protest to the laws.
This dual use of both logical and emotional appeal strengthens Thoreau’s points and entices more readers to agree with him.
Henry David Thoreau’s book “Civil Disobedience” (1847) and Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” (1963) both are written to expose unjust laws in the United States while having considerable differences in their tone. Thoreau and King both challenge the common majority to resist injustice and they both went to jail to support their cause. Although, Thoreau’s book has a negative tone that is simply angry and contains negative allusions, King’s tone is very “disappointed” for the fact that his allusions insue a greater emotional effect on the reader. King and Thoreau’s arguments share many similar points regarding unjust laws. Thoreau is expressing his grievances in regards to the U.S - Mexican war and its direct perpetuation
Published in 1849, a time filled with slavery and prejudice laws, Henry David Thoreau’s essay “Civil Disobedience” was initially written as a speech to help express the importance of individuality amongst those under the government’s rule. Throughout his essay, Thoreau uses rhetorical techniques such as analogies for example, comparing men who serve the government to machines, to articulate his distrust towards the government, while emphasizing the active role that each citizen must play in it through standing up for their beliefs. He found it important to persuade civilians to oppose unjust government because many of the people around him were blindly following the government, without even considering their own moral conscience. Thoreau opens
Also in voting the majority always wins and minority always suffers. The civil disobedience allows the minority to stand up for what they believe in and continue to have a conscience. Thoreau’s position is similar to Zinn’s in agreeing that there is a need of civil disobedience but he adds on that the majorities vote is not always right and is not a good guideline between right and wrong. “Must the Citizen ever for a moment, or in the least degree, resign his conscience to the legislator? Why has everyman a conscience, then?”