Medical Experiments during the Holocaust The holocaust, lasting from 1933 to 1945, became known as one of the most disturbing affairs in history. During this time period not only were six million Jew’s murdered, but many people from different minority groups were killed as well. They were brought to German concentration camps, where they were prisoners in very harsh conditions. There is one thing people do not know about the Holocaust, however. Nazi physicians preformed various medical experiments on prisoners from the concentration camps, for military and medical advancement. One experiment established for military advancement is the immersion-hypothermia experiments. This experiment was designed for German pilots who were shot down into the freezing waters of the North Sea (Quinn, Carol n.p.). Nazi physicians wanted to create a suit of some sort that would help, shot down airmen survive the cold waters longer; while also, testing various re-warming methods (Quinn, Carol n.p.). The events of this experiment took place at Dachau, a …show more content…
Josef Mengele at Auschwitz. He mainly focused on experimenting with Jewish and Roma (gypsy) twins, mostly children (Joseph Mengele, Angle of Death). Mengele preformed all kinds of torturous experiments on the twins. “Mengele performed both physical and psychological experiments, experimental surgeries performed without anesthesia, transfusions of blood from one twin to another, isolation endurance, reaction to various stimuli. He made injections with lethal germs, sex change operations, the removal of organs and limbs, incestuous impregnations (Joseph Mengele, Angle of Death).” All of Mengele’s research was never found. Most of it was sent off before the camps were liberated, but he also took some with him when he fled to South America (Joseph Mengele, Angle of
Mengele got involved with the Nazi Party and sparked an interest in twin studies. Twins experienced many things during the Holocaust such as the ramp process, gruesome experiments, and life after the destruction of Concentration camps. During the Holocaust, twins were studied and used
Mengele associated himself with the Catholic religion (Weber 111). All who knew Mengele described him as highly intelligent and full of great ambition (Jewish Virtural Library). Mengele went on in 1935 to earn his Ph.D. in anthropology at the University of Munich. After earning his degree Mengele became the assistant to Dr. Otmar Von Verschuer in January of 1937. Dr. Verschuer was highly known for his work with twins, and this is where Mengele found his fascination for twins.
During their time at Auschwitz, Eva and Miriam were put through many extremely harsh surgeries and experiments. Josef Mengele did many medical experiments at Auschwitz using twins. He did experiments without using anesthesia, and performed transfusions of blood to one twin to another. Mengele would also make injections with lethal germs, do sex change operations, and even removed organs and limbs of some helpless twins. The children that were as old as five and six years were usually murdered after the experiment was over.
Unspoken Victims of The Holocaust Of the countless victims of Adolf Hitler’s brutal genocide none were persecuted more than the Jews, however, among the large death toll many others were mercilessly punished for their race, beliefs, or occupation. A major target for Hitler’s “Final Solution” was the mentally and physically disabled. In their article on the mentally and physically handicapped the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum wrote “The Law for the Prevention of Progeny with Hereditary Diseases, proclaimed July 14, 1933, forced the sterilization of all persons who suffered from diseases considered hereditary, such as mental illness (schizophrenia and manic depression), retardation (congenital feeble-mindedness), physical deformity,
The man that performed these experiments was a named, Josef Mengele. Mengele injected these children with lethal germs, sex change operations, and he removed organs and limbs off of these innocent children. Eva and Miriam both survived these experiments and they were liberated
Although Germany initiated the Holocaust, other countries also believed in a “master race” and the idea of eugenics, brought about by Sir Francis Galton. German eugenicists explored other countries research on eugenics, and combined them with their own ideas, thus creating the Holocaust. Hitler believed that there was a “master race” and exchanged that idea with people in Germany through speeches and propaganda; eventually the “inferior” people were put into concentration camps. In concentration camps, such as Auschwitz, prisoners encountered medical experiments that brought both physical and mental pain, as well as death. Before German eugenicists got the idea to bring about the Holocaust, they explored other countries research.
In the book, Auschwitz: A Doctor’s Eyewitness Account, by Dr. Miklos Nyiszli he tells us his story of his time in Auschwitz. In May of 1944 the author, a Hungarian Jewish physician, was deported with his wife and daughter by cattle car to the Nazi concentration camp, Auschwitz. Dr. Nyiszli is a Jewish survivor of the Auschwitz concentration camp which is located in Poland. Dr. Nyiszli eventually got separated from his wife and daughter, and volunteered to work under the supervision of Josef Mengele, the head doctor in the concentration camp. It was under his supervision that Dr. Nyiszli witnessed many innocent people die.
Mengele had made a strange career and had to work with many people to make such living. During the Holocaust, many different experiments were conducted. Mengele was the chief doctor at Birkenau and decided who would live or die. He searched for twins out of the thousands of people.
Like most of the camps, Auschwitz I also had gas chambers and a crematorium. D readful medical experiments were performed in Auschwitz I by the SS physicians. (Holocaust Encyclopedia
Gypsy Twins at Auschwitz “What he quickly discovered was that the twins did not die from natural causes; they had been injected with chloroform directly into their hearts”- anecdote from Miklos Nyiszli, Jewish assistant of Josef Mengele. Throughout the Holocaust there have been many tragic and horrendous events. Some of these acts occurred at the work camp Auschwitz. This includes the terrible experiments that were commited by Josef Mengele on Gypsy twins.
The Medical Side of the Holocaust We all know the Holocaust was a terrible time in history, but people don't think about the experiments that went on in that time. There was tons of people who performed experiments on those innocent people and didn’t feel remorse for killing all those people. They used all kinds of methods to kill them like hypothermia, high altitude, Interrogation and Torture. The pain they must have felt must had to be so intense.
Josef Mengele was born on March 16, 1911, in the small village of Günzburg, Bavaria and was the firstborn to his parent Karl and Walburga Mengele. Josef was a weak child and often got sick causing him to be forced to stay away from other kids his age. “His fragility led to his isolation from others his age but caused him to receive extra attention from his mother, whom he both liked and admired. ”(Grabowski). Due to Josef being a weak kid growing up, he would usually get more care and attention from his mother compared to his siblings and he admired it.
Lastly, Josef Mengele did not give most of the prisoners he experimented on anesthesia. The fact that he didn’t use anesthesia makes everything that he did already ten times worse. The awful thing is that real human beings had to experience these excruciating experiments even when they did nothing to harm Dr. Mengele. This quote is from a woman who was held at Auschwitz during the Holocaust, “ I was used as a guinea pig for medical experiments. I was never ever given painkillers or anesthetics.”
Josef Mengele has always been recognized as a monster. He was an officer and a doctor at Auschwitz during World War II. Besides being known for being one of the men who decided who was sent to the gas chamber and who was allowed to live, Mengele is also widely known for his famous fascination with twins. Although Mengele has a reputation for being a heinous mistake for a human being, numerous accounts given by twins from Auschwitz say that he was an “angel” to them; they say that he protected and cared for them. Mengele caused the deaths of thousands of men, women, and children during the Holocaust, and although he may have protected the twins of Auschwitz, there is no mistaking him for anything but a murderous monster.
He became widely known as the “angel of death,” for his inhumane experiments on identical and fraternal twins. Josef Mengele was born in 1911 in Ulm, Germany. When he was twenty seven, he earned a Ph.D. in physical anthropology from the university of Munich. He later joined the Nazi party and became a member of the elite