As you all may have heard (or not) the midterm elections are right around the corner. The general elections are held every 2 years after the quadrennial elections for the president of the United States. On November 4, 2014, the two federal offices of the United States are up for election. The 2014 midterm election will offer 435 seats on the U.S. House of representatives, 35 seats on the U.S. senate and the governorship of 36 states. Right now, the division in the House is as follows: the democrats hold 188 seats in the House of representatives, whereas the republicans maintain their 230 seats. If you do the math it becomes clear that 17 seats are up for election. Traditionally speaking there are 218 seats needed for a majority in the House. The current situation in the U.S. senate has a division of 45 democrats and 46 republicans. If you do the math here it also becomes clear that 9 seats are up for election in the senate. There are, however, also elections on state level (like the gubernatorial elections) and local elections, but since I do not wat to bore you guys with too much dry and boring midterm election info. I will …show more content…
House of Representatives, which are representing the 50 U.S. states, are being contested in the midterm elections of 2014. The winners of these elections will serve in the 114th U.S. congress. 41 representatives, which are consisting of 16 democratics and 25 republicans, are retiring from their seats this year. Out of a total of 435 seats, 196 are viewed as “safe republican” and 159 seats as “safe democratic”, which leaves the US with 80 remaining seats. Therefore, the republicans would have to win at least 22 seats of these 80 seats, whereas the democrats would have to win at least 59 seats of the 80 remaining seats in order to reach a majority of 218 or more seats. States like Utah, Virginia and Washington are likely to be republican, whereas states as Oregon, Washington and Minnesota are likely to be
So, we know by now there’s the House of Representatives and the Senate in the legislative branch, the amount of members in each are based off a compromise between the Virginia plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan called for the votes in congress to be based on population, while New Jersey called for the votes to be equal amount states. The House of Representatives is based of the population idea of the Virginia Plan, consisting of no more then 435 members, each state has proportional representation based on population. The Senate, however, is based of the New Jersey Plan, each state having two senators, equal representation among all the states. This way, big states have an advantage in the House, small states have the advantage in the Senate making it very balanced.
The home of these two chambers is in the Florida State Capitol which is a twenty-two story building which is also home to our executive branch. Both chambers have been under Republican control since 1996. There are 160 state legislators with the upper house consisting of no more than 40 members and the lower house with no more than 120 members. State Representatives may be elected for up to four terms, which is eight years. State Senators can be elected for up to two terms which consist of also eight years.
p. 275 There are 435 seats in the House of Representatives that must be distributed among the 50 states. Reapportionment is the process of redistributing the congressional seats among the 50 states. Some states might gain seats and some might lose seats.
There was an increase in the number of these seats from 25 to 32 between 1992 and 2002. This increase was a result of term limits, but when it came to Michigan, there is need to be cautious since the number of open seats increased at the same level. However, they occurred before the voters had decided to adopt term limits. This means that the rise of open seats in California may not be necessary because of term limits but there were other factors. Considering the fact that Michigan did not adopt term limits until election conducted in 1992 redistricting maybe a major reason why there was an increase in open seats and incumbents lost to
The Congress is the supreme potent branch in the US, holds the agendas of the government. The two major political parties in the US Congress are The Republican and the Democratic Party with the Democratic Party comprising of 188 seats and the Republicans 246 seats. The Congress performs functions such as, representation of the people, law making, oversight performance, ensuring the public is fully educated and serving their constituents. Several factors have made it difficult for the democrats and Republicans in the congress to expressive a rational political outline.
The Republicans have always had an upper hand in both houses. Thus, a bicameral
The Electoral College has a total of 538 electoral votes. Which means in the House there are 435 votes, 100 in the Senate, and not forgetting the three electoral votes Washington D.C. receives. This mean that the number of electors could change according to how the population changes in number, by each decade according to the census. Also for a voter to win they need to have 270 or more votes, to receive a majority rule.
Republicans won again in a tight race against the Democrats, taking away 56% of the overall votes in the polls. However, Democrats ended up with only 5 out of the 18 seats in the House of Representatives (Gerrymandering Rigged). By winning 44% of the overall votes, the Democrats were only able to represent 27% in the House of Representatives due to the congressional districts drawn up by Republicans. This shows how large of an effect gerrymandering can have when used to its fullest extent. There is an uneven proportion of representation in the House of Representatives due to the congressional districts drawn up by whichever political party is in office.
Adams received 65 and Pinckney 64. Since Jefferson and Burr were tied with 73 votes, The House of Representatives was to choose the president as stated in the constitution. There was to be one vote per state and nine votes were needed to elect the president. The Democratic-Republicans controlled eight delegations and the Federalists controlled only six. The House of Representatives began voting February 2 and the results were Jefferson with eight states and Burr with six.
House representatives from 30 to 32, which meant redrawing the maps. At that time, each party controlled one chamber of the state legislature and became deadlocked on the redrawn districts. A Federal court stepped in and provide one which gave the Democrats a 17 to 15 advantage. Republicans gained control of both the House and Senate in 2002, and House Majority Leader Tom Delay beginning negotiating redistricting to better reflect the Texas voters, which were primarily Republicans, in the U.S. House of Representatives. (14) Before finally approving the redistricting plan, Democratic legislators twice fled the state to prevent a quorum in the House.
In chapter four of The Sagebrush State one of the main points of the reading is “the Five Periods of Voting Patters”. The Five Periods of Voting Patterns are divided by the years in which one political party won most of the elections on the state of Nevada. The first period was dominated by the Republican Party and was from 1864-1890. The second period was dominated by Silver Party and was from 1892-1906, the third period was dominated by both the Democratic and Republican Party and this period was from 1908-1930. The fourth period was mainly dominated by the Democratic Party and it started from 1932 to the mid-1980s, the fifth period was dominated by the Republican Party and it started in the 1980’s and lasted until the 1990’s.
What are congressional elections? Congressional eletions are elections held to choose the next represenative. The Congressional elections are held every two years. The people who are campaigning with eahother spend, a extensive amount of money on their campaigning. Some of the money used to help with the campaigning is donated by people or by the political action committees (pac).
Each state receives an electoral vote for each Senator, and one for each House representative. It is due to this that each state is guaranteed at least three electoral votes, despite the possibility of three-vote states having populations that can differ by tens of thousands of citizens. House of Representative seats are assigned based on the national census. However, between censuses, state representatives will be
Currently, California leads the house with 53 representatives. The states with small populations are guaranteed at least one representative. The House of Representatives under the umbrella of the Constitution has the power to do certain things that the Senate cannot. The House is responsible for initiating spending bills; also, the house has the sole authority to impeach officials for misconduct or illegal dealings. The House also has the exclusive authority to select the president in the event of an Electoral College stalemate.
A.) Congressional reapportionment is the process were seats in the House of Representatives, are adjusted to accurately reflect the current population of the states. This means if a particular state’s population increases, the House must add seats accordingly. Same goes if a state decreases in population; a seats in the House may need to be removed. Representation Censuses and Congressional reapportionment are all precautions to assure the states, or more importantly, the people, are being represented accurately. B.) Following Congressional reapportionment, district lines must be redrawn accordingly.