B-block Monsters and Villains in The Odyssey The Odyssey is one of the first stories ever told. It was told thousands of times before it was even written down. Since it was told so many times the story has been changed changed with every version. The first person to ever write does The Odyssey was Homer, however the version that will be referred to in this essay was translated by Robert Fitzgerald. Robert Fitzgerald had picked what he considered the most accurate version of the story. He had most likely changed several things about other stories, some things however, several things about this story stay the same in almost every version. One of the few things that rarely changes are the characters. The villains in The Odyssey are no exception …show more content…
313-315). Polyphemus takes Odysseus and members of his crew, and kills several of them. ODysseus and his crew treated Polyphemus with respect and offered him gifts, but Polyphemus still brutally murdered several men. Odysseus tricks Polyphemus by telling him his name is Nohbdy, and gets Polyphemus drunk on potent wine. The Odysseus and his crew stab Polyphemus in his one eye. This allows Odysseus and his men to escape. Skylla another monster from The Odyssey. Even if Polyphemus did not kill all of the men that wandered into his cave, by killing the men that he did, it made it harder for Odysseus to return home. Skylla’s “legs-/and there were twelve-are like great tentacles,/ unjointed, and upon her serpent necks/ are borne six heads like a nightmares of ferocity,/ with triple serried rows of fangs and deep/ gullets of black death” (XII. 106-111) Skylla will eat anything that came within the vicinity of her laier, this happened to include six of Odysseus’ men. Skylla sets Odysseus back again in his quest by killing some of his men making it harder for the rest of the men to return home. Another monster was Kharybdis was the personification
First off, when Odysseus spears the Polyphemus through the eye, he shouts his name at him and boasts that he was the one who just did it. He not only reveals his name, but also his father’s and his home. Due to this, Poseidon delays his trip by 10 years, and kills his entire crew near the ending of the story. Secondly, Odysseus probably didn’t have to stab Polyphemus’s eye. If he spared him, things would’ve been a lot more calmer and better.
Imagine going on a journey and not knowing the potential obstacles that will come up along the way. Characters or real human beings do not always know what is going to happen on their journeys nor do they know the consequences that may arise. A journey sometimes results in losing loved ones for a single chance for something good to come out of it. The people that complete a goal during these journeys have to be strong and brave. Two people that relate to this type of journey are Odysseus in the story of The Odyssey written by Homer, and John Kuol from the story “Escaping Death”.
Odysseus and his crew would be trapped, and therefore starve or die of thirst inside the cave. After all the work he has gone through, he must have realized that it wasn't worth it to take the chance. Therefore, Odysseus thoroughly thought out this plan, and did not go through with murdering the beast at first sight. After some of his men are eaten, Odysseus quickly formulates a clever plan to escape and gain revenge by thrusting a giant spike into the one eye of Polyphemus, by first getting him drunk. After Odysseus claims that his name is nohbdy, and the spike is in his eye, the other cyclops ask who hurt him.
When writing The Odyssey, Homer organizes the story in a unique yet confusing way. The reader follows Odysseus in his journey that is written out of order and confusing to follow for the reader. Odysseus journey also provides many different themes for the reader to follow leads to even more confusion for the reader. In The Odyssey, the structure Homer uses and his own arrogance leads to a confusing nameless main character for the start of the story, the many different themes, and non-chronological events only lead to confusion for the reader throughout the story. Homer's choosing to keep Odysseus nameless at the beginning of the story creates a confusing start for the reader.
Polyphemus, saw him and started arguing with him. Odysseus decides the following day to stab Polyphemus’ eye out so the Cyclops can't see him leave. Before Odysseus leaves, he yells to Polyphemos, “If ever mortal man inquire how you were put to shame and blinded, tell them Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye.” Poseidon learned of this injustice to his son and cursed Odysseus on his further travels. Odysseus could have skipped Polyphemos and instead looked for another source of food.
In Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus has many characteristics of being a strong leader. One of the first traits that the reader finds out is that Odysseus has plenty of knowledge with his great battle experiences. In the beginning of the Cyclops he finds polyphemus and asks for help, but it turns out that polyphemus is not going to help him and she eats one of his men. Odysseus doesn't get scared but rather he sees that he must get his men out.
At the cyclops land Polyphemus killed two of Odysseus men well he ate them. In the book the Odysseus, on page 869 paragraph 2 it cites that “but in one stride he clutched at my companions and caught two in his hands like squirming puppies to beat their brains out.”. Odysseus saw it and was scared to death but manage to help his men get out the cave. For example, Angelo was in the army with his three friends that he met in the army base. One of his friend’s suicide himself because of PTSD he saw men dead and seeing them die like no other human should see.
After getting Polyphemus drunk, Odysseus explains what his crew did to inflict pain onto the Cyclops, “I drew it from the coals and my four fellows/gave me a hand, lugging it near the Cyclops/as more than natural force nerved them; straight/forward they sprinted, lifted it, and rammed it/deep in his crater eye” (374-378). Odysseus thought that shoving a colossal plank into Polyphemus’ eye could not suffice the task, so he ignited it in flames to create more affliction. Not only did the Cyclops get drunk, but got blinded with a plank, the pity for Polyphemus was created. While the Cyclops bellows in pain, Odysseus illustrates the incident, “Eyelid and lash were seared; the pierced ball/hissed broiling, and the roots popped” (383-384).
Throughout the story, Odysseus demonstrates his courage that ultimately allows him to survive. One of these moments was during his journey back to Ithaca, where he faces a race of man eating giants called the Cyclops. Odysseus originally stops his ship there to relish a feast while on his journey back to Ithaca, but while doing so, out of curiosity explores the island. Soon, he finds a deserted house and decides to wait of the owner. The owner was unknowingly one the Cyclops, named Polyphemus.
Odyssey Argumentative Essay The Odyssey is an epic by Homer. It is a story about Odysseus journey back to Ithaca after the Trojan War. All the Greek heroes had returned home after the Trojan War except for Odysseus who was an important hero in Ithaca. Odysseus was absent in his son’s life and Telemachus decided that, it was time to find his father and bring him back home to his wife Penelope.
Finally, he develops the character our hero of this epic, Odysseus. Homer illustrates using character, symbolism and irony to reiterate that legerdemain or trickery isn’t always used for bad. The Odyssey illustrates the necessity to use deception to get out of life threatening situations. Polyphemus, is eating Odysseus’s companions. Odysseus quickly devises a trick, to escape Polyphemus.
Polyphemus is depicted as barbaric through Odysseus’, narrative perspective and tone. Book 9 starts off with a change in narrative perspective with it being a first person flashback in a framework of a third person narrative. This is key because the readers know that the third person narrator is a reliable narrator so Odysseus’, speech will be accurate but we don’t know if Odysseus is a reliable narrator. With Odysseus telling this to Alcinous, his host about his travels Odysseus is more likely to depict Polyphemus as barbaric. Odysseus also sets the tone of Book 9 by introducing it with him talking about, “the bitter pains I’ve borne,/so I’m to weep and grieve, it seems, still more.[...
In this life-or-death situation, Odysseus thoughtfully devised a plan to escape. He first intoxicated Polyphemus with wine to prevent him from eating more men. Polyphemus soon fell asleep and the crewmen
Odysseus is cruel and quick to anger, arrogant, and does not truly win in the end. Along with the Hero’s journey, there is another journey that is not talked about. The villain’s journey is a parallel to the hero’s journey but usually ends the inverse of the Hero’s journey. Both hero and villain experience a call to adventure with guidance along the way.
The Epic Hero of The Odyssey The Odyssey is a tale of a great hero trying to get home. An epic hero. An epic hero is a courageous and honorable person. Homer’s character Odysseus exemplifies this in many ways.