It is a Friday afternoon, I see sitting down at a table outside a café in London, Mrs. Mary Prince in a long blue dress. I join her for a cup of tea and a discussion about her book The History of Mary Prince, A West Indian Slave, Related by Herself. I had a long list of questions I wished to ask her, but so as to not waste her valuable time, I kept our discussion short. The excerpt of her story talks about how all of the slaves wanted freedom, going against the popular belief that slaves were happy being slaves and did not want to be free. Slaves had a very rough life. However, I never knew what the slaves went through during their time as slaves until I read her story. How could a slave owner think slaves were happy with the way they were living? …show more content…
They spent countless hours doing manual labor or being household servants to their masters. They were treated as the scum of the Earth. Children were taken from their mothers, and wives from their husbands. When they did wrong in the eyes of their master, they were punished. Often times they were punished by being whipped. Owner’s sometimes treated slaves worse than they did animals. Prince writes, “They tie up slaves like hogs—moor them up like cattle, and they lick them, so as hogs, or cattle, or horses never were flogged” (Prince 826). They were tied up like cows, and they were beaten or whipped in way that not even animals were beaten. This is the type of torture Mary Prince escaped
Nayeli Mota Ms. Frankenburg AP U.S. History 17 August 2014 The History of Mary Prince (1) Mary Prince was born on a farm belonging to Mr. Myners, alongside her Mother and Father who were his slaves. As an infant Mr. Myners died and she was sold along with her mother to a new household away from her father, where he was sold elsewhere.
Her narrative dismissed the idea that slaves were happy being forced to be slaves. She argued that that are no such thing as good slave owners because they did not view slaves as human beings but property. She showed what happened to a slave woman in the household and that they had no protection from the violence and abuse. The little white girls grew up trained in how to treat slaves not like they are human beings but like they were property. Harriet Jacobs showed that there was no room for ethics for a slave because of the limited choices they could make.
Slaves endured an extreme amount of physical abuse. Some were whipped daily while others were starved. Slaves don't get to eat much each day. They were given a food allowance once a month. Some days they might not eat at all because they made their owners mad or they were being punished for doing something wrong.
Slaves feared being killed or whipped by their demonic owners daily. This was their punishment for sticking
Harriet Jacobs reveals specifics about the brutality that went on during these times: “...it is the torturing whip that lashes manhood out of him; it is the fierce bloodhounds of the South, and the scarcely less cruel human bloodhounds of the north, who enforce the fugitive slave law” (Harriet Jacobs 2). Her first hand experiences affect her negative view on slavery. She addresses the inhumanity happening in her past life. Unlike Harriet, Charity Anderson did not have the exact same type of experience, because she did not go through the the same type of barbarity. In her interview, Charity addresses that she knew about the beatings that others experienced, but she did not go through those type of incidents herself: “But honey chile, all white folks warn’t good to dere slaves, cause I’se seen poor niggers almos’ tore up by dogs, and whipped unmercifully, when dey didn’t do lack de white folks say.
Frederick Douglass was a former slave, journalist, author and a human rights activist. In his autobiography, the “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave”, Frederick describes the inhumane and cruel practices of his masters, the conditions of the slaves’ clothing, food and sleep and their relationship with the slaves. Frederick’s first master was Captain Anthony. He draws him as a brutal man who brings pride and pleasure in beating his slaves.
Jacobs decided to write her autobiography “Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl” in order to share the true life of enslaved women, since men wrote most autobiographies. She wanted a woman’s perspective and she thought she was obliged to write it because she was well educated for a black woman during the times of slavery. Her life and other people alike her had their lives greatly affected by Andrew Jackson and his political roles during the late 1920’s to early 1950’s. Jackson’s policies, politics, and societal roles during and after his presidency affected the lives of enslaved women in the United States between 1828 and 1850.
Slaves were often beaten by their masters or overseers in order to keep them in line and stop them from disobeying their masters by instilling fear and a constant physical reminder
In Akron, Ohio, on May 29, 1851, Sojourner Truth delivered a fervent and fiery speech to the Women’s Convention that would later go on to be titled, “Ain’t I a Woman.” She famously affirmed her argument about women’s rights in her speech by saying, “That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages... Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud-puddles, or gives me any best place! And ain't I a woman?” (Truth, Ain’t I a Woman).
I have frequently felt her head and found it covered with festering sores caused by the lash of her cruel mistress” (CCC 1197). Indicated by these accounts master were able to maintain slaves by using dehumanization and violence as a tool, further, using female slaves to
They often kill them, not in enforcing strict discipline, but on the impulse of passion, as they would an enemy, only it is done with impunity” (26). Unfortunately, if the slave acted up or was doing something they were not supposed to do, then it usually resulted in death for that slave. The slaves knew that if they did act up, then they would be put to death instead of being punished or disciplined.
She'll get it whether I give it to her or not.” This shows his obvious disregard to see her as a human being. To him, she's hardly even human and doesn’t even deserve a second thought. Another example of a slave being treated inhumanely would be in the part of the story describing a slave, “Weylin called her a good breeder, and he never whipped her.
Because of history's ideas, slaveholders used cruel and unusual treatment to discipline “bad” behavior. Working conditions for slaves was extremely brutal and unhealthy. Masters were unsympathetic to the weather that the days held because they were only worried about the amount of crops picked. According to Frederick Douglass’s narrative, the weather was cold, snow, rain, scorching hot, and dusty slaves were still expected to work from sun up to sun down (55). If slaves did not respond to the wake up call in the mornings they would be whipped until they realized they needed to head out to work.
Since the beginning of slavery, resistance has been a dominant feature. Whether it was in Africa, during the middle passage or when they had finally arrived in the Caribbean, resistance towards this way of life, has been inevitable and ubiquitous. The harsh and inhumane treatment meted out by slave owners, provided slaves justifiable reasons to resist it. Significant accounts of backbreaking labor, harsh treatment, and deplorable living conditions fueled great resentment on the part of slaves. This view is well supported in the literature which suggests that wherever men and women felt they were in captivity, they resisted strongly.
During the time of slavery, slaves had no rights and there was no law prohibiting slave owners from abusing or punishing them. While slaves had value prior to being purchased the value changes once bought. Slaves are no longer valued based upon how much the slave owner purchased them for but how much work they can do or how good they do a job. Slaves being economic property are subject to a number of punishments which include branding, whippings and torturing. I would say that the punishment can be referred to normal wear and tear.